CHAPTER I.

[Picture: Book cover]

THE

VOYAGE ALONE

IN THE

YAWL “ROB ROY,”

FROM LONDON TO PARIS, AND BY HARVE

ACROSS THE CHANNEL TO THE ISLE OF WIGHT,

SOUTH COAST, &c., &c.

BY JOHN MACGREGOR, M.A.,

CAPTAIN OF ‘THE ROYAL CANOE CLUB,’

AUTHOR OF ‘A THOUSAND MILES IN THE ROB ROY CANOE,’

‘THE ROB ROY ON THE BALTIC,’

‘THE ROB ROY ON THE JORDAN,’ &c.

_SIXTH EDITION_.

LONDON:

SAMPSON LOW, MARSTON & COMPANY

_LIMITED_.

St. Dunstan’s House,

FETTER LANE, FLEET STREET, E.C.

1893

(_All rights reserved_.)

LONDON:

PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, LIMITED

STAMFORD STREET AND CHARING CROSS.

[Picture: Frontispiece: A tight squeeze. See page 159]

PREFACE.

In the earlier part of this voyage, and where it was most wished for,

along the dangerous coast of France, fine weather came.

Next there was an amphibious interlude to the Paris Exhibition, while the

Rob Roy sailed inland.

Thence her course over the sea brought the yawl across the broad Channel

(100 miles) to Cowes and its Regattas, and to rough water in dark nights

of thunder, until once more in the Thames and up the Medway she was under

bright skies again.

Cooking and sleeping on board, the writer performed the whole journey

without any companion; and perhaps this log of the voyage will show that

it was not only delightful to the lone sailor, but useful to others.

BLACKHEATH, KENT,

_May_, 1880.

The Author’s profits from the preceding Editions were devoted to Prizes

for Boys in the following Training Ships:—

The ‘CHICHESTER’ in the _Thames_.

The ‘ARETHUSA’ in the _Thames_.

The ‘CUMBERLAND,’ in the _Clyde_.

The ‘INDEFATIGABLE,’ in the _Mersey_.

The ‘HAVANNAH,’ in the _Severn_.

The profits will again be devoted to similar Prizes as explained in the

Appendix.

CHAPTER I.

Project—On the stocks—Profile—Afloat alone—Smart

lads—Swinging—Anchors—Happy boys—Sea reach—Good looks—Peep

below—Important trifles—In the well—Chart—Watch on deck—Eating an

egg—Storm sail.

It was a strange and pleasant life for me all the summer, sailing

entirely alone by sea and river fifteen hundred miles, and with its

toils, perils, and adventures heartily enjoyed.

The two preceding summers I had paddled alone in an oak canoe, first

through central Europe, and next over Norway and Sweden; but though both

of these voyages were delightful, they had still the drawback, that

progress was mainly dependent on muscular effort, that food must be had

from shore, and that I could not sleep on the water.

In devising plans to make the pleasure of a voyage complete then, many

cogitations were had in the winter, and these resulted in a beautiful

little sailing-boat; and once afloat in this, the water was my road, my

home, my very world, for a long and splendid summer.

The perfect success of these three voyages has been due mainly to the

careful preparation for them in the minute details which are too often

neglected. To take pains about these is a pleasure to a man with a

boating mind, but it is also a positive necessity if he would ensure

success; nor can we wonder at the fate of some who get swamped, smashed,

stove-in, or turned over, when we see them go adrift in a craft which had

been huddled into being by some builder ignorant of what is wanted for

the sailor traveller, and is launched on unknown waters without due

preparation for what may come.

I resolved to have a thoroughly good sailing-boat—the largest that could

be well managed in rough weather by one strong man, and with every bolt,

cleat, sheave, and rope well-considered in relation to the questions: How

will this work in a squall?—on a rock?—in the dark?—or in a rushing

tide?—a crowded lock; not to say in a storm?

The internal arrangements of my boat having been fully settled with the

advantage of the canoe experiences, the yacht itself was designed by Mr.

John White, of Cowes—and who could do it better? She was to be first

_safe_, next _comfortable_, and then _fast_. If, indeed, you have two

men aboard, one to pick up the other when he falls over, then you may put

the last of the above three qualities first, but not prudently when there

is only one man to do the whole.

The Rob Roy was built by Messrs. Forrestt, of Limehouse, the builders for

the Royal National Lifeboat Institution, and so she is a lifeboat to

begin with. Knowing how much I might have to depend on oars now and

then, my inclination was to limit her length to about 18 ft., but Mr.

White said that 21 ft. would “take care of herself in a squall.”

Therefore that length was agreed upon, and the decision was never

regretted; still I should by no means advise any increase of these

dimensions.

One great advantage of the larger size, was that it enabled me to carry

in the cabin of my yawl, another boat, a little dingey {3} or punt, to go

ashore by, to take exercise in, and to use for refuge in last resource if

shipwrecked, for this dingey also I determined should be a lifeboat, and

yet only eight feet long. The childhood of this little boat was somewhat

unhappy, and as she grew into shape she was quizzed unmercifully, and the

people shook their heads very wisely, as they did at the first Rob Roy

canoe. Now that we can reckon about three thousand of such canoes, and

now that this little dingey has proved a complete success and an

unspeakable convenience, the laugh may be forgotten. However, ridicule

of new things often does good if it begets caution in changes, and

stimulates improvement. Good things get even benefit from ridicule,

which may shake off the plaster and paint, though it will not shiver the

stone.

Thoroughly to enjoy a cruise with only two such dumb companions as have

been described, it is of importance that the man who is to be with them

should also be adapted for his place. He must have good health and good

spirits, and a passion for the sea. He must learn to rise, eat, drink,

and sleep, as the water or winds decree, and not his watch. He must have

wits to regard at once the tide, breeze, waves, chart, buoys, and lights;

also the sails, pilot-book, and compass; and more than all, to scan the

passing vessels, and to cook, and eat, and drink in the midst of all.

With such pressing and varied occupations, he has no time to feel

“lonely,” and indeed, he passes fewer hours in the week alone than many a

busy man in chambers. Of all the people I have met with who have

travelled on land or sea alone, not one has told me it was “lonely,”

though some who have never tried the plan as a change upon life in a

crowd, may fear its unknown pleasures. As for myself, on this voyage I

could scarcely “get a moment to myself,” and there was always an

accumulation of things to be done, or read, or thought over, when a

vacant half-hour could be had. The man who will feel true loneliness, is

he who has one sailor with him, or a “pleasant companion” soon pumped

dry; for he has isolation without freedom all day (and night too), and a

tight cramp on the mind. With a dozen kindred spirits in a yacht,

indeed, it is another matter; then you have freedom and company, and (if

you are not the owner) you are not slaves of the skipper, but still you

are _sailed_ and _carried_, as passive travellers, and perhaps after all

you had better be in a big steamer at once—the Cunard’s or the P. and O.,

with a hundred passengers—real life and endless variety. However, each

man to his taste; it is not easy to judge for others, but let us hope,

that after listening to this log of a voyage alone, you will not call it

“lonely.”

The Rob Roy is a yawl-rig, so as to place the sailor between the sails

for “handiness.” She is double-skinned to make her staunch and dry

below, and she is full-decked to keep out the sea above. She has an iron

keel and kelson to resist a bump on rocks, and with four water-tight

compartments to limit its effects if once stove in. Her cabin is

comfortable to sleep in, but only as arranged when anchored for the

purpose:—sleep at sea is forbidden to her crew. Her internal

arrangements for cooking, reading, writing, provisions, stores, and

cargo, are quite different from those of any other yacht; all of them are

specially devised, and all well done; and now on the 7th of June, at 3

P.M., she is hastily launched, her ton and a half of pig-iron is put on

board for ballast, the luggage and luxuries for a three months’ voyage

are loaded in, her masts are stepped, the sails are bent, the flags

unfold to the breeze, the line to shore is slipped, and we are sailing

from Woolwich, never to have any person aboard in her progress but the

captain, until she returns to the builders’ yard.

[Picture: Drawing of the Rob Roy]

Often as a boy I had thought of the pleasure of being one’s own master in

one’s own boat; but the reality far exceeded the imagination of it, and

it was not a transient pleasure. Next day it was stronger, and so to the

end, until at last, only duty forced me reluctantly from my floating

freehold to another home founded on London clay, sternly immovable, and

with the quarter’s rent to pay.

At Erith then the Royal Canoe Club held its first sailing match, when

five little paddling craft set up their bamboo masts and pure white

sails, and scudded along in a rattling breeze, and twice crossed the

Thames. They were so closely matched that the winner was only by a few

seconds first. Then a Club dinner toasted the prizemen, and “farewell,”

“bon voyage” to the captain, who retired on board for the first sleep in

his yawl.

The Sunday service on board the Training-ship ‘Worcester,’ at Erith, is a

sight to see and to remember. The bell rings and boats arrive, some of

them with ladies. Here in the ’tween decks, with airy ports open, and

glancing water seen through them, are 100 fresh-cheeked manly boys, the

future captains of Taepings and Ariels, and as fine specimens of the

gentleman sailor-lad as any Englishman would wish to see. Such neatness

and order without nonsense or prim awe. Health and brightness of

boyhood, with seamen’s smartness and silence: I hope they do not get too

much trigonometry. However, for the past week they have been skurrying

up aloft “to learn the ropes,” skylarking among the rigging for play, and

rowing and cricketing to expand muscle and limb; and now on the day of

rest they sing beautifully to the well-played harmonium, then quietly

listen to the clergyman of the “Thames Mission,” who has been rowed down

here from his floating church, anchored then in another bay of his liquid

parish, but now removed entirely.

The Royal National Lifeboat Institution had most kindly presented to the

Rob Roy one of its best lifeboat compasses. The card of this compass

floats in a mixture of spirits, so as to steady its oscillations in a

boat, and a deft-like lamp alongside will light it up for use by night.

Only a sailor knows the peculiar feeling of regard and mystery with which

the compass of his craft becomes invested, the companion in past or

unknown future perils, his trusty guide over the wide waste of waters and

through the night’s long blackness.

Having so much iron on board, and so near this wondrous delicate needle,

I determined to have the boat “swung” at Greenhithe, where the slack tide

allows the largest vessels conveniently to adjust their compasses. This

operation consumed a whole day, and a day sufficed for the Russian

steamer alongside; but then the time was well bestowed,—it was as

important to me to steer the Rob Roy straight as it could be to any

Muscovite that he should sail rightly in his ship of unpronounceable

name. {10}

While the compass was thus made perfect for use at one end of the boat,

her anchors occupied my attention at the other.

It was necessary to carry an anchor heavy enough to hold well in strong

tides, in bad weather, and through the long nights, so that I could sleep

then without anxiety. On the other hand, the anchor must be also light

enough to be weighed and stowed by one man, and this too in that precious

twenty seconds of time, when in weighing anchor, the boat, already loosed

from the ground but not yet got hold of by the sails, is swept bodily

away by the tide, and faces look cross from yachts around, being sure you

will collide, as a lubber is bound to do.

After considering the matter of anchors a long time, and poising too the

various opinions of numerous advisers, the Rob Roy was fitted with a

50-lb. galvanized Trotman anchor and 30 fathoms of chain, and also with a

20-lb. Trotman and a hemp cable.

The operation of anchoring in a new place and that of weighing anchor are

certainly among the most testing and risky in a voyage like this, where

the circumstances are quite new on each occasion, and where all has to be

done by one man.

You sail into a port where in less than a minute you must apprehend by

one panoramic glance the positions of twenty vessels, the run of the

tide, and set of the wind, and depth of the water; and this not only as

these are then existing, but in imagination, how they will be six hours

hence, when the wind has veered, the tide has changed, and the vessels

have swung round, or will need room to move away, or new ones will have

arrived.

These being the _data_, you have instantly to fix on a spot where there

will be water enough to float your craft all night, and yet not so deep

as to give extra work next morning; a berth, too, which you can reach as

at present sailing, and from which you can start again to-morrow; one

where there are no moorings of absent vessels to foul your anchor, and

where the wind will not blow right into your sleeping cabin when the

moonlight chills, and where the dust will not blind you from this lime

barge, or the blacks begrime you from that coal brig as you spread the

yellow butter on your morning tartine.

The interest felt in doing this feat well is increased by seeing how

watchfully those who are already berthed will eye the stranger, often

speaking by their looks, and always feeling “hope he won’t come too near

_me_;” while the penalty on failure in the proceeding is heavy and sharp,

a smash of your spars, a hole in your side, or a sleepless night, or an

hour of cable-clearing to-morrow, or all of them; and certainly in

addition, the objurgations of every yachtsman within the threatened

circle.

Undoubtedly the most unpleasant result of bad management is to have

damaged any other man’s boat; and I cannot but mention with the greatest

satisfaction, that after so often working my anchors—at least two hundred

times—and so many days of sailing in crowded ports and rivers, on no one

occasion did the Rob Roy even brush the paint off any other vessel.

Not far from my yawl there was moored a fine old frigate, useless now for

war, but invaluable for peace—the “‘Chichester’ Training-ship for

homeless boys of London.” It is for a class of lads utterly different

from those on the ‘Worcester,’ but they are English boys still, and every

Englishman ought to do something for English boys, if he cares for the

present or the future of England.

Pale and squalid, thin, heartless, and homeless, they were; but now,

ruddy in the river breeze, neat and clean, alert with energy, happy in

their wooden home, with a kind captain and smart officers to teach them,

life and stir around, fair prospects ahead, and a British seaman’s honest

livelihood to be earned instead of the miserable puling beggardom of the

streets, or the horrid company of the prison cell; which, that they

should lie in the path of any child of our land, adrift on the rough tide

of time at ten years old, is a glaring shame to the millions of

sovereigns in bankers’ books, and we shall have to answer heavily if we

let it be thus still longer. {14}

The burgee flag of the Canoe Club flew always (white with our paddle

across Ɔ C in cipher) and another white flag on the mizen-mast had the

yawl’s name inscribed. Six other gay colours were used as occasion

required. These all being hoisted on a fine bright day, and my voyage

really begun, the ‘Chichester’ lads ‘boyed’ the rigging, and gave three

ringing cheers as they shouted, “Take these to France, sir!” and the

frigate dipped her ensign in salute, my flag lieutenant smartly

responding to the compliment as we bade “good-bye.”

The Thames to seaward looks different to me every time I float on its

noble flood. I have seen it from on board steamers large and small, from

an Indiaman’s deck, the gunwale of a cutter, and the poop of an ironclad,

as well as from rowboat and canoe, and have penetrated almost every nook

and cranny on the water, some of them a dozen times, yet always it is new

to see.

Thames river life is a separate world from the land life in houses. The

day begins on the water full an hour before sunrise. Cheery voices and

hearty faces greet you, and there seems to be no maimed, or sick, or

poor. From the simple fact that you are on the river, there is a

brotherhood with every sailor. The _mode_ is supple as the water, not

like the stiff fashion of the land. Ships and shipmen soon become the

“people.” The other folks on shore are, to be sure, pretty numerous, but

then they are ashore. Undoubtedly they are useful to provide for us who

are afloat the butter, eggs, and bread they do certainly produce; and we

gaze pleasantly on their grassy lawns and bushy trees, and can hear the

lark singing on high, and peacocks screaming, and all are very pretty,

and we are bound to try to sympathize with people thus pinned to the

soil, while we are free in the fine fresh breeze, and glide on the

bounding wave. _N.B._—These very people are all the while regarding _us_

with humane pity, as the “poor fellows in that little ship there,

cabined, cribbed, confined.” Perhaps it is well for all of us that the

stand-point of each, be it ever so bleak, becomes to him the centre of

creation.

As the country lane has charms for the botanist which will sadly delay

one in a summer stroll with such a companion, so to the nautical mind

every reach on a full river has a constant flow of incidents quite

unnoticed by the landsmen. In the crowd of ships around us, no two are

quite the same even to look at, nor are they doing the same thing, and

there are hundreds passing. What a feast for the eye that hath an

appetite! The clink of an anchor-chain, the “Yo-ho!” of a well-timed

crew, the flapping of huge sails—I love all these sounds, yes, even the

shrill squeal of a pulley thrills my ear with pleasure, and grateful to

my nostrils is the odour of tar.

Meanwhile we are sailing on to Sheerness; and no wonder that the Rob Roy

fixes many a sailor’s eye, for the bright sun shines on her new white

sails, and her brilliant-coloured flags flutter gladly in the wind as the

waves glance and play about her polished mahogany sides, the last and

least addition to the yacht fleet of England.

Rounding Garrison Point, at the mouth of the Medway, our anchor is

dropped alongside the yacht ‘Whisper,’ where the kind hospitality to the

Rob Roy from English, French, and Belgian, at once began, and it ceased

only at the end of my voyage.

After our tea and strawberries, and ladies’ chat (pleasant ashore and ten

times more afloat), the blue-jackets’ band on board the Guard-ship gives

music, and the moon gives light, and around are the huge old war-hulks,

beautiful, though bygone, and all at rest, with a newer, uglier frigate,

that has no poetry in her look, but could speak forth loudly, no doubt,

with a very heavy broadside, for her thundering salute made all the

windows shudder as she steamed in gallantly.

The tide of visitors to my yawl began at Sheerness. Among them I caught

a boy and made him grease the mast. His friends were so pleased with

their visit, that when the Rob Roy came there again months afterwards,

they brought me a present of fresh mussels, highly to be esteemed by

those who like to eat them—everybody does not; but then was it not

grateful to give them thus? and is not gratitude a precious and rare gift

to receive?

The internal arrangements of the Rob Roy yawl are certainly peculiar, for

they were designed for a unique purpose, and as there is no description

(at least that I can find) of a yacht specially made for one-man voyages,

and proved to be efficient during so long a sail, it may be useful here

to describe the inside of the Rob Roy. Safety was the first point to be

attained, as we have already mentioned, and this was provided for by her

breadth of beam (seven feet), her strongly bolted iron kelson, her

water-tight compartments, and her double skin, the outer one being of

polished Honduras mahogany, and the inner of yellow pine, with canvas

between them; also by her strong, firm deck, her undersized masts and

sails, and her lifeboat dingey.

Next we had to consider the capacity for comfort; not for the sake of any

luxurious ease which could be expected, but so as to take proper means to

preserve health, maintain good spirits, and to economize the energy which

would undoubtedly be largely taxed in downright physical muscular work,

and which now would be liable any day to yield if overwrought by

long-continued anxiety, wakefulness, and exertion.

For this purpose the actual labour bestowed upon maintaining the outward

forms of a (partially) civilized life must be a minimum, and the action

required in times of risk or danger must be as little encumbered as

possible; and as every arrangement came frequently under review, and

improvements were well considered in meditative hours, and many were put

in practice during a stay at Cowes, where the very best workmen were at

command, it may not unreasonably be asserted that for a solitary sailor’s

yacht the cabin of the Rob Roy is at least a very good specimen of the

most recent model, and perhaps the best that has been devised as a basis

for the next advance.

Although at present I have no radical improvements to suggest upon the

general plan, it is, of course, open to the refining experience of

others; and I do not apologize for speaking of the fittings of a little

boat as if they were mere trifles because it held only _one_ man, when

they may in any degree be useful to yachts of larger size, and thus to

that noble fleet of roaming craft which renew the nerve and energy of so

many Englishmen by a manly and healthful enterprise, opening a whole new

element of nature, and nursing a host of loyal seamen to defend our

shores.

From the sketch given at p. 23, and one partly in section at p. 41, it

will be understood that the Rob Roy is fully decked all over except an

open well near the stern which is three feet square, and about the same

in depth; a strong combing surrounds both the well and the main hatchway

as a protection in the sea. {20} This well or after compartment is

separated from the next compartment by a strong bulkhead, sloping forward

(p. 7) to give all the room possible for stretching one’s limbs and a

change of posture, and also so as to form a comfortable sloping back

inside in the cabin, while it supports a large soft pillow, the whole

being used as a sofa to recline on while reading or writing, or finally

being converted into a bolster by lowering it when the crew is piped to

bed for the night, or at least such hours of it as the tide and wind may

allow for sleep.

Fronting the seat the binnacle hangs with its tender thrilling compass

inside, well protected by thick plate glass, and the lamp, which is

always ready to be lighted up should darkness need it; for experience has

showed me only too plainly that it will not do to postpone any

preparation for night, or wind, or hunger, or shoal water, but that you

should be always quite prepared for them all.

Above the binnacle is the chart; that is to say, a rectangular piece cut

out from the larger sheet, and containing all that will be sailed in a

day. The other parts, too, of the chart ought to be kept where they are

accessible for ready reference.

Rain or the dashing of a wave or two soon softens the paper of the chart,

and on one occasion it was so nearly melted away in this manner in a

rough sea that I had to learn its lines and figures quickly off by heart,

and trust to memory for the rest of the day.

To prevent another time such an awkward state of things, I made a frame

with a glass front and movable back, and this allowed each portion of the

chart to be placed inside, and to be well protected, an excellent

arrangement when your hands are as wet as all other things around, and

the ordinary chart would be soaked in five minutes.

The chart frame is also detachable from its place, as it is sometimes

necessary to hold it near a lamp at night so as to read the soundings.

To aid still further to decipher the chart at night and in dull

afternoons, there is a small mounted lens in a leather loop alongside,

which has often to be used. The compass {22} itself is so placed that

you can see it well while either sitting or standing up, or when lying at

full length on the deck, with the back against a pillow propped by the

mizen mast, the blight sun or moon overhead, and a turn or two of the

mainsheet cast about your body to keep the sleepy steersman from rolling

over into the water, as shown next page.

[Picture: Watch on Deck]

This somewhat effeminate but decidedly comfortable attitude in which to

keep one’s watch on deck, was not invented until farther on in the

cruise; and it seems odd that I should so long have continued to sit

upright for hours together (wriggling only a little at the constraint)

for many a fine day before adopting for a change so obvious a posture,

and thus effectually postponing any sense of weariness even in sailing

for a whole day and night. Still it is only for light airs, gentle

waves, or in deep rivers, or with long runs on the same tack, that the

captain may do his duty while he lies on a sofa. In fresh breezes and

rolling seas, or in beating to windward with frequent boards, such

indulgence is soon cut short; and indeed the muscles and energies of the

sailor are so braced up by the lively motion and refreshing blasts when

there is plenty of wind, that no _ennui_ can come; and there is quite

enough play of limb and change of position caused by the working of the

ship, while he soon learns by practice to steer by the action of any part

of his body from head to feet being in contact with the tiller, that

delicate and true sensorium of a boat to which all feeling is conveyed.

Sometimes I would sit low and out of sight, but with a glance now and

then at the compass, while the tiller pressed against my neck. At others

I would lie prone on the hatchway with my head upon both hands, and my

elbows on the deck, and my foot on the tiller; while, again, every day it

was necessary to cook and eat, all the time steering; the most difficult

operation of all being to eat a boiled egg comfortably under these

conditions, because there is the egg and the spoon, each in a hand, and

the salt and the bread, each liable to be capsized with a direful result.

Uncovered and handy for instant use there lies a sharp axe at the bottom

of the well, by which any rope may be cut, and a blow may be given to the

forelock of an anchor or other refractory point needing instant

correction, and near this again is the sounding lead, with its line wound

on a stick like that of a boy’s kite. I soon found that much the best

way to tell the fathoms, especially at night, was to measure the line as

it was hauled in by opening my arms to the full stretch of one fathom

between my hands.

In two large leather pockets fixed in the well, were sundry articles,

such as a long knife, cords of various kinds, a foot measure of ivory

(best to read off at night), and a good binocular glass by Steward in the

Strand. {25}

Turning now to the left of the seat in the well, we open a door about a

foot square, hinged so as to fall downwards and thus form a cook’s

“dresser;” and now the full extent is visible of our kitchen range, at p.

41, or in nautical tongue here is the caboose of the Rob Roy.

It is a zinc box with a frame holding a flat copper kettle, a pan in

which to heat the tin of preserved meat for our dinner to-day, and the

copper frying-pan in which three eggs will be cooked _sur le plât_ for

our breakfast to-morrow.

The invaluable Rob Roy lamp {26} is below this frame, and a spare lamp

alongside—a fierce blast it has, and it will be needed if there is bad

weather, for then sometimes as a heavy sea is coming the kitchen is

hastily closed lest the waves should invade it, but the lamp may still be

heard roaring away inside all the same. An iron enamelled plate and a

duster complete the furniture of our little scullery, all the rest of the

things we started with having been improved out of existence, for

simplicity is the heart of invention as brevity is the soul of wit.

If we desire to get at the tubular wooden flag box that some gay colours

may deck our mast in entering a new harbour, this will be found inside

the space aft of the caboose; and again, by reaching the arm still

further into the hollow behind our seat, it will grasp the _storm mizen_,

a strongly made triangular sail, to be used only in untoward hours, and

for which we must prepare by lowering the lug mizen, and shifting the

halyard, tack, and sheet. Then the Rob Roy, with her mainsail and jib

reefed, will be under snug canvas, as seen at page 57.

But now it is bed-time, and the lecture on the furniture of the yawl may

be finished some other day.

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