OBSIDIAN

Many fragments of obsidian, varying in size, are found strewn over the

surface of the majority of ancient ruins in Tusayan, and the quantity

of this material on some mounds indicates its abundance in those early

habitations. This material must have been highly prized for knives,

arrowpoints, and weapons of various kinds, as several of the graves

contained large fragments of it, some more or less chipped, others in

natural forms. The fact of its being deemed worthy of deposit in the

graves of the Sikyatkians would indicate that it was greatly esteemed.

I know of no natural deposit of obsidian near Sikyatki or in the

province of Tusayan, so that the probability is that these fragments

had been brought a considerable distance before they were buried in

the earth that now covers the dead of the ancient pueblos.

[Illustration: BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY

Archeological Expedition to Arizona in 1895 Seventeenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1895-1896, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1898, pages 519-744 · 第 251 / 295 题