LINEAR FIGURES ON FOOD BOWLS FROM SIKYATKI]

In figure 321 there is a still further development of the same design

and a lack of symmetry on the two sides. The square spirals are

replaced on the left by three stepped figures, and white spaces with

parallel lines are introduced in the arms of a W-shape figure.

[Illustration: FIG. 323--W-pattern; bird form]

In figure 322 the same design is again somewhat changed by

modification of the spirals into three triangles rimmed on one side

with a row of dots, which are also found on the outer lines

surrounding the lower part of the design.

[Illustration: FIG. 324--W-pattern; median triangle]

In figure 323 the same W shape design is preserved, but the space in

the lower reentrant angle is occupied by a symmetrical figure

resembling two tail-feathers and the extremity of the body of a bird.

When this figure is compared with the design on plate CXLVI, _a_,

resemblances are found in the two lateral appendages or wings. The

star emblem is also present in the design. The median figure in that

design which I have compared to the tail of a bird is replaced in

figure 324 by a triangular ornament. The two wings are not

symmetrical, but no new decorative element is introduced. It, however,

will be noticed that there is a want of symmetry on the two sides of a

vertical line in the figure last mentioned. The right-hand upper side

is continued into five pointed projections, which fail on the

left-hand side. There is likewise a difference in the arrangement of

the terraced figures in the two parts. The sides of the median

triangles are formed of alternating black and white blocks, and the

quadrate figure which it incloses is etched with a diagonal and cross.

[Illustration: FIG. 325--Double triangle; two breath feathers]

[Illustration: FIG. 326--Double triangle; median trapezoid]

The decoration in figure 325 consists of two triangles side by side,

each having marginal serrations, and a median square key pattern. One

side of these triangles is continued into a line from which hang two

breath feathers, while the other end of the same line ends in a round

dot with four radiating, straight lines. The triangles recall the

butterfly symbol, the key pattern representing the head.

[Illustration: FIG. 327--Double triangle; median rectangle]

[Illustration: FIG. 328--Double compound triangle; median rectangle]

In figure 326 there is a still more aberrant form of the W-shape

design. The wings are folded, ending in triangles, and prolonged at

their angles into projections to which are appended round dots with

three parallel lines. The median portion, or that in the reentrant

angle of the W, is a four-sided figure in which the triangle

predominates with notched edges. Figure 327 shows the same design with

the median portion replaced by a rectangle, and in which the key

pattern has wholly disappeared from the wings. In figure 328 there are

still greater modifications, but the symmetry about a median axis

remains. The ends of the wings instead of being folded are expanded,

and the three triangles formerly inclosed are now free and extended.

The simple median rectangle is ornamented with a terrace pattern on

its lower angles.

[Illustration: FIG. 329--Double triangle; median triangle]

[Illustration: FIG. 330--Double compound triangle]

Figure 329 shows a design in which the extended triangles are even

more regular and simple, with triangular terraced figures on their

inner edge. The median figure is a triangle instead of a rectangle.

[Illustration: FIG. 331--Double rectangle; median rectangle]

Figure 330 shows the same design with modification in the position of

the median figure, and a slight curvature in two of its sides.

[Illustration: FIG. 332--Double rectangle; median triangle]

[Illustration: FIG. 333--Double triangle with crooks]

Somewhat similar designs, readily reduced to the same type as the last

three or four which have been mentioned, are shown in figures 331 and

332. The resemblances are so close that I need not refer to them in

detail. The W form is wholly lost, and there is no resemblance to a

bird, even in its most highly conventionalized forms. The median

design in figure 331 consists of a rectangle and two triangles so

arranged as to leave a rectangular white space between them. In figure

332 the median triangle is crossed by parallel and vertical zigzag

lines.

[Illustration: FIG. 334--W-shape figure; single line with feathers]

In the design represented in figure 333 there are two triangular

figures, one on each side of a median line, in relation to which they

are symmetrical. Each triangle has a simple key pattern in the middle,

and the line from which they appear to hang is blocked off with

alternating black and white rectangles. At either extremity of this

line there is a circular dot from which extend four parallel lines.

[Illustration: FIG. 335--Compound rectangle, triangles, and feathers]

A somewhat simpler form of the same design is found in figure 334,

showing a straight line above terminating with dots, from which extend

parallel lines, and two triangular figures below, symmetrically placed

in reference to an hypothetical upright line between them.

[Illustration: FIG. 336--Double triangle]

Figure 335 bears a similarity to the last mentioned only so far as the

lower half of the design is concerned. The upper part is not

symmetrical, but no new decorative element is introduced. Triangles,

frets, and terraced figures are inserted between two parallel lines

which terminate in round dots with parallel lines.

[Illustration: BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY

Archeological Expedition to Arizona in 1895 Seventeenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1895-1896, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1898, pages 519-744 · 第 240 / 295 题