FOOD BOWLS WITH GEOMETRIC ORNAMENTATION FROM SIKYATKI]

[Illustration: FIG. 288--Single line with triangles]

[Illustration: FIG. 289--Single line with alternate triangles and

ovals]

[Illustration: FIG. 290--Triangles and quadrilaterals]

[Illustration: FIG. 291--Triangle with spurs]

In figure 288 the double triangles, one on each side of the encircling

band, are so placed that their line of separation is lost, and a

single triangle replaces the pair. These are connected by the line

surrounding the bowl and there is a dot at the smallest angle. In

figure 289 there is a similar design, except that alternating with

each triangle, which bears more decoration than that shown in figure

288, there are hourglass figures composed of ovals and triangles. The

dots at the apex of that design are replaced by short parallel lines

of varying width. The triangles and ovals last considered are arranged

symmetrically in relation to a simple band. By a reduction in the

intervening spaces these triangles may be brought together and the

line disappears. I have found no specimen of design illustrating the

simplest form of the resultant motive, but that shown in figure 290 is

a new combination comparable with it.

The simple triangular decorative design reaches a high degree of

complication in figure 290, where a connecting line is absent, and two

triangles having their smallest angles facing each other are

separated by a lozenge shape figure made up of many parallel lines

placed obliquely to the axis of the design. The central part is

composed of seven parallel lines, the marginal of which, on two

opposite sides, is minutely dentate. The median band is very broad and

is relieved by two wavy white lines. The axis of the design on each

side is continued into two triangular spurs, rising from a rectangle

in the middle of each triangle. This complicated design is the highest

development reached by the use of simple triangles. In figure 291,

however, we have a simpler form of triangular decoration, in which no

element other than the rectangle is employed. In the chaste decoration

seen in figure 292 the use of the rectangle is shown combined with the

triangle on a simple encircling band. This design is reducible to that

shown in figure 290, but is simpler, yet not less effective. In figure

293 there is an aberrant form of design in which the triangle is used

in combination with parallel and oblique bands. This form, while one

of the simplest in its elements, is effective and characteristic. The

triangle predominates in figure 294, but the details are worked out in

rectangular patterns, producing the terraced designs so common in all

Pueblo decorations. Rectangular figures are more commonly used than

the triangular in the decoration of the exterior of the bowls, and

their many combinations are often very perplexing to analyze.

[Illustration: FIG. 292--Rectangle with single line]

[Illustration: FIG. 293--Double triangle; multiple lines]

[Illustration: FIG. 294--Double triangle; terraced edges]

[Illustration: FIG. 295--Single line; closed fret]

[Illustration: BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY

Archeological Expedition to Arizona in 1895 Seventeenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1895-1896, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1898, pages 519-744 · 第 234 / 295 题