GEOMETRIC ORNAMENTATION FROM SIKYATKI]

Four parallel bands encircle the bowl shown in figure 279, but they

are so modified in their course as to form a number of trapezoidal

figures placed with alternating sides parallel. This interesting

pattern is found only on one vessel.

The use of simple parallel bars, arranged at equal intervals on the

outside of food bowls, is not confined to these vessels, for they

occur on the margin of vases, cups, and dippers. They likewise occur

on ladle handles, where they are arranged in alternate transverse and

longitudinal clusters.

[Illustration: FIG. 280--Parallel lines connected by middle bar.]

The combination of two vertical bands connected by a horizontal band,

forming the letter H, is an ornamental design frequently occurring on

the finest Hopi ware. Figure 280 shows such an H form, which is

ordinarily repeated four times about the bowl.

[Illustration: FIG. 281--Parallel lines of different width; serrate

margin]

The interval between the parallel bands around the vessel may be very

much reduced in size, and some of the bands may be of different width,

or otherwise modified. Such a deviation is seen in figure 281, which

has three bands, one of which is broad with straight edges, the other

with serrate margin and hook-like appendages.

[Illustration: FIG. 282--Parallel lines of different width; median

serrate]

[Illustration: FIG. 283--Parallel lines of different width; marginal

serrate]

In figure 282 eight bands are shown, the marginal broad with edges

entire, and the median pair serrated, the long teeth fitting each

other in such a way as to impart a zigzag effect to the space which

separates them. The remaining four lines, two on each side, appear as

black bands on a white ground. It will be noticed that an attempt was

made to relieve the monotony of the middle band of figure 282 by the

introduction of a white line in zigzag form. A similar result was

accomplished in the design shown in figure 283 by rectangles and

dots.

[Illustration: FIG. 284--Parallel lines and triangles]

The modification of the multiple bands in figure 283 has produced a

very different decorative form. This design is composed of five bands,

the marginal on each side serrate, and the middle band relatively very

broad, with diagonals, each containing four round dots regularly

arranged. In figure 284 there are many parallel, noncontinuous bands

of different breadth, arranged in groups separated by triangles with

sides parallel, and the whole united by bounding lines. This is the

most complicated form of design where straight lines only are used.

[Illustration: FIG. 285--Line with alternate triangles]

We have thus far considered modifications brought about by fusion and

other changes in simple parallel lines. They may be confined to one

side of the food bowl, may repeat each other at intervals, or surround

the whole vessel. Ordinarily, however, they are confined to one side

of the bowls from Sikyatki.

[Illustration: FIG. 286--Single line with alternate spurs]

[Illustration: FIG. 287--Single line with hourglass figures]

Returning to the single encircling band, it is found, in figure 285,

broken up into alternating equilateral triangles, each pair united at

their right angles. This modification is carried still further in

figure 286, where the triangles on each side of the single line are

prolonged into oblique spurs, the pairs separated a short distance

from each other. In figure 287 there is shown still another

arrangement of these triangular decorations, the pairs forming

hourglass-shape figures connected by an encircling line passing

through their points of junction.

[Illustration: BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY

Archeological Expedition to Arizona in 1895 Seventeenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1895-1896, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1898, pages 519-744 · 第 232 / 295 题