FIGURES OF BIRDS AND FEATHERS FROM SIKYATKI]

In plate CLII, _a_, is shown a compound figure of doubtful

significance, made up of a series of crescents, triangles, and

spirals, which, in _c_, are more compactly joined together, and

accompanied by three parallel lines crossing three other lines. The

curved figure shown in _b_ represents three feathers; a large one on

each side, inclosing a medially smaller member. In _d_ is shown the

spiral bird form with appended feathers, triangles, and terraced

figures. Figure _f_ of this plate is decorated with a design which

bears many resemblances to a flower, the peripheral appendages

resembling bracts of a sunflower. A somewhat similar design is painted

on the side of the helmets of some _katcina_ dancers, where the bracts

or petals are colored in sequence, with the pigments corresponding to

the six directions--north, west, south, east, above, and below. In the

decoration on the ancient Sikyatki bowl we find seven peripheral

bracts, one of which is speckled. The six groups of stamens(?) are

represented between the triangular bracts.

The designs shown in plates CLIII to CLV, inclusive, still preserve

the spiral form with attached feathers, some of them being greatly

conventionalized or differentiated. In the first of these plates

(figure _b_) is represented a bird form with triangular head with four

feathers arranged in fan shape. These feathers are different from any

which I have been able to find attached to the bodies of birds, and

are thus identified from morphological rather than from other reasons.

The body of the conventionalized bird is decorated with terraced

figures, spirals, flowers, and other designs arranged in a highly

complicated manner. From a bar connecting the spiral with the

encircling line there arises a tuft of feathers. Figure _a_ of the

same plate is characterized by a medially placed triangle and a

graceful pendant from which hangs seven feathers. In this instance

these structures take the form of triangles and pairs of lines. The

relation of these structures to feathers would appear highly

speculative, but they have been so interpreted for the following

reason: If we compare them with the appendages represented in the

design on the vase shown in CXLIII, _b_, we find them the same in

number, form, and arrangement; the triangles in the design on this

vase are directly comparable with the figures in plate CXLIII, _b_, in

the same position, which are undoubtedly feathers, as has been shown

in the discussion of this figure. Consequently, although the triangles

on the pendant in plate CLIII, _a_, appear at first glance to have no

relation to the prescribed feather symbol, morphology shows their true

interpretation. The reduction of the wing feather to a simple

triangular figure is likewise shown in several other pictures on food

vessels, notably in the figure, undoubtedly of a bird, represented in

plate CXLVI, _a_.

In the two figures forming plate CLIV are found simple bird symbols

and feather designs very much conventionalized. The same is true of

the two figures given in plate CLV.

The vessels illustrated in plate CLVI, _a_, _b_, are decorated with

designs of unknown meaning, save that the latter recalls the

modification of the feather into long triangular forms. On the outer

surface this bowl has a row of tadpoles encircling it in a sinistral

direction, or with the center of the bowl on the left. The design of

figure _c_ shows a bird's head in profile, with a crest of feathers

and with the two eyes on one side of the head and a necklace. The

triangular figure bears the symbolism of the turkey feather, as at

present designated in Tusayan altar paraphernalia. As with other bird

figures, there is a representation in red of the triple star.

Figure _d_ is the only specimen of a vessel in the conventional form

of a bird which was found at Sikyatki; it evidently formerly had a

handle. The vessel itself is globular, and the form of the bird is

intensified by the designs on its surface. The bird's head is turned

to the observer, and the row of triangles represent wing feathers. The

signification of the designs on _e_ and _f_ is unknown to me.

Figures _e_ and _f_ of plate CLVI are avian decorations, reduced in

the case of the former to geometric forms. The triangular figure is a

marked feature in the latter design.

The designs represented in plate CLVII are aberrant bird forms. Of

these _a_ and _b_ are the simplest and _c_ one of the most

complicated. Figure _d_ is interpreted as a double bird, or twins with

a common head and tails pointing in opposite directions. Figure _e_

shows a bird in profile with one wing, furnished with triangular

feathers, extended. There is some doubt about the identification of

_f_ as a bird, but there is no question that the wing, tail, and

breath feathers are represented in it. Of the last mentioned there are

three, shown by the notch, colored black at their extremities.

Archeological Expedition to Arizona in 1895 Seventeenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1895-1896, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1898, pages 519-744 · 第 200 / 295 题