TADPOLES

Among the inhabitants of an arid region, where rain-making forms a

dominant element in their ritual, water animals are eagerly adopted as

symbols. Among these the tadpole occupies a foremost position. The

figures of this batrachian are very simple, and are among the most

common of those used on ceremonial paraphernalia in Tusayan at the

present time. In none of these is anything more than a globular head

and a zigzag tail represented, and, as in nature, these are colored

black. The tadpole appears on several pieces of painted pottery from

Sikyatki, one of the best of which is the food bowl illustrated in

plate CXXXIII, _a_. The design represents a number of these aquatic

animals drawn in line across the diameter of the inner surface of the

bowl, while on each side there is a row of rectangular blocks

representing rain clouds. These blocks are separated from the tadpole

figures by crescentic lines, and above them are short parallel lines

recalling the symbol of falling rain.

One of the most beautiful forms of ladles from Sikyatki is figured in

plate CXXXIII, _b_, a specimen in which the art of decoration by

spattering is effectively displayed. The interior of the bowl of this

dipper is divided by parallel lines into two zones, in each of which

two tadpoles are represented. The handle is pointed at the end and is

decorated. This specimen is considered one of the best from Sikyatki.

The rudely drawn picture on the bowl figured in plate CXXXII, _f_,

would be identified as a frog, save for the presence of a tail which

would seem to refer it to the lizard kind. But in the evolution of the

tadpole into the frog a tailed stage persists in the metamorphosis

after the legs develop. In modern pictures[138] of the frog with which

I am familiar, this batrachian is always represented dorsally or

ventrally with the legs outstretched, while in the lizards, as we have

seen, a lateral view is always adopted. As the sole picture found on

ancient pottery where the former method is employed, this fact may be

of value in the identification of this rude outline as a frog rather

than as a true reptile.

Archeological Expedition to Arizona in 1895 Seventeenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1895-1896, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1898, pages 519-744 · 第 164 / 295 题