DESIGNS ON FOOD BOWLS FROM SIKYATKI]

An enumeration of the pictographic representations of mammalia

includes the beautiful food bowl shown in plate CXXX, _e_, which is

made of fine clay spattered with brown pigment. This design

(reproduced in figure 264) represents probably some ruminant, as the

mountain sheep or possibly the antelope, both of which gave names to

clans said to have resided at Sikyatki. The hoofs are characteristic,

and the markings on the back suggest a fawn or spotted deer. There is

a close similarity between the design below this animal and that of

the exterior decorations of certain vases and square medicine bowls.

Among the pictures of quadrupedal animals depicted on ancient food

bowls there is none more striking than that illustrated in plate CXXX,

_f_, which has been identified as the mountain lion. While this

identification is more or less problematical, it is highly possible.

The claws of the forelegs (figure 265) are evidently those of one of

the carnivora of the cat family, of which the mountain lion is the

most prominent in Tusayan. The anterior part of the body is spotted;

the posterior and the hind legs are black. The snout bears little

resemblance to that of the puma.

The entire inner surface of the bowl, save a central circle in which

the head, fore-limbs, and anterior part of the body are represented,

is decorated by spattering. Within this spattered area there are

highly interesting figures, prominent among which is a squatting

figure of a man, with the hand raised to the mouth and holding a

ceremonial cigarette, as if engaged in smoking. The seven patches in

black might well be regarded as either footprints or leaves, four of

which appear to be attached to the band inclosing the central area. In

the intervals between three of these there are branched bodies

representing plants or bushes.

Archeological Expedition to Arizona in 1895 Seventeenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1895-1896, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1898, pages 519-744 · 第 153 / 295 题