MEDICINE BOX AND PIGMENT POTS FROM SIKYATKI]

There can be no doubt that the delineator sought to represent in this

figure one of the numerous horned _Cervidæ_ with which the ancient

Hopi were familiar, but the drawing is so incomplete that to choose

between the antelope, deer, and elk seems impossible. It may be

mentioned, however, that the Horn people are reputed to have been

early arrivals in Tusayan, and it is not improbable that

representatives of the Horn clans lived in Sikyatki previous to its

overthrow.

Two faintly drawn animals, evidently intended for quadrupeds, appear

on the interior of the food bowl shown in plate CXXX, _b_. These are

interesting from the method in which they were drawn. They are not

outlined with defined lines, but are of the original color of the

bowl, and appear as two ghost-like figures surrounded by a dense

spattering of red spots, similar in technic to the figure of the human

hand. I am unable to identify these animals, but provisionally refer

them to the rabbit. They have no distinctive symbolism, however, and

are destitute of the characteristic spots which members of the Rabbit

clan now invariably place on their totemic signatures.

[Illustration: FIG. 264--Mountain sheep]

The animal design on the bowl illustrated in plate CXXX, _c_, probably

represents a rabbit or hare, quite well drawn in profile, with a

feathered appendage from the head. Behind it is the ordinary symbol of

the dragon-fly. Several crosses are found in an opposite hemisphere,

separated from that occupied by the two animal pictures by a series of

geometric figures ornamented with crooks and other designs.

The interior of the food bowl shown in plate CXXX, _d_, as well as the

inner sides of the two ladles represented in plate CXXXI, _b_, _d_,

are decorated with peculiar figures which suggest the porcupine. The

body is crescentic and covered with spines, and only a single leg,

with claws, is represented. It is worthy of mention that so many of

these animal forms have only one leg, representative, no doubt, of a

single pair, and that many of these have plantigrade paws like those

of the bear and badger. The appendages to the head in this figure

remind one of those of certain forms regarded as reptiles, with which

this may be identical.

[Illustration: FIG. 265--Mountain lion]

In another decoration we have what is apparently the same animal

furnished with both fore and hind legs, the tail curving upward like

that of a cottontail rabbit, which it resembles in other particulars

as well. This figure also hangs by a band from a geometric design

formed of two crescents and bearing four parallel marks representing

feathers. The single crescent depicted on the inside of the ladle

shown in plate CXXXI, _b_, is believed to represent the same

conception, or the moon; and in this connection the very close

phonetic resemblance between the Hopi name for moon[136] and that for

the mammal may be mentioned. In the decoration last described the same

crescentic figure is elaborated into its zoömorphic equivalent.

[Illustration: BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY

Archeological Expedition to Arizona in 1895 Seventeenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1895-1896, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1898, pages 519-744 · 第 151 / 295 题