DOUBLE-LOBE VASES FROM SIKYATKI]

The symbolism of Püükoñhoya at the present day consists of parallel

marks on the face or body, and when personated by a man the figure

is always represented as carrying weapons of war, such as a bow and

arrows. Images of the same hero are used in ceremonies, and are

sometimes found as household gods or penates, which are fed as if

human beings. A fragment of pottery represented in the accompanying

illustration (figure 263), shows enough of the head of a personage to

indicate that Püükoñhoya was intended, for it bears on the cheek the

two parallel marks symbolic of that deity, while in his hands he holds

a bow and a jointed arrow as if shooting an unknown animal. All of

these features are in harmony with the identification of the figure

with that of the cultus-hero mentioned, and seem to indicate the truth

of the current legend that as a mythologic conception he is of great

antiquity in Tusayan.

[Illustration: FIG. 263--War god shooting an animal. (Fragment of food

bowl.)]

In this connection it may be instructive to call attention to two

figures on a food bowl collected by Mr H. R. Voth from a ruin near

Oraibi. It represents a man and a woman, the former with two horns, a

crescent on the forehead, and holding in his outstretched hand a

staff. The woman has a curious gorget, similar to some which I have

found in ruins near Tusayan, and a belt like those still worn by

Pueblo Indians. This smaller figure likewise has a crescent on its

face and three strange appendages on each side of the head.

Another food basin in Mr Voth's collection is also instructive, and is

different in its decoration from any which I have found. The character

of the ware is ancient, but the figure is decidedly modern. If,

however, it should prove to be an ancient vessel it would carry back

to the time of its manufacture the existence of the _katcina_ cult in

Tusayan, no actual proof of the existence of which, at a time when

Sikyatki was in its prime, has yet been discovered.

The three figures represent Hahaiwüqti, Hewüqti, and Natacka exactly

as these supernatural beings are now personated at Walpi in the

_Powamû_, as described and figured in a former memoir.[133]

It is unfortunate that the antiquity of this specimen, suggestive as

it is, must be regarded as doubtful, for it was not exhumed from the

ruin by an archeologist, and the exact locality in which it was found

is not known.

Archeological Expedition to Arizona in 1895 Seventeenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1895-1896, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1898, pages 519-744 · 第 145 / 295 题