PLAN OF EXCAVATED ROOMS ON THE ACROPOLIS OF SIKYATKI

(Dimensions in feet and inches)]

The shape of room _b_ is more irregular. It is 8 feet 1 inch long by 4

feet 5 inches wide, and the floor is 5 feet 2 inches below the

surface. In one corner there is a raised triangular platform 2 feet 7

inches above the floor. A large cooking pot, blackened with soot, was

found in one corner of this room, and near it was a circular

depression in the floor 17 inches in diameter, evidently a fireplace.

Room _c_ is smaller than either of the preceding, and is the only one

with two passageways into adjoining chambers. Remains of wooden beams

in a fair state of preservation were found on the floors of rooms _c_

and _b_, but they were not charred, as is so often the case, nor were

there any ashes except in the supposed fireplace.

Room _d_ is larger than those already mentioned, being 7 feet 8 inches

by 5 feet, and connects with room _c_ by means of a passageway. Rooms

_e_ and _f_ communicate with each other by an opening 16 inches wide.

We found the floors of these rooms 4 feet below the surface. The

length of room _e_ is 8 feet.

Room _f_ is 6 feet 8 inches long and of the same width as _e_. The

three chambers _g_, _h_, and _i_ are each 6 feet 9 inches wide, but of

varying width. Room _g_ is 5 feet 2 inches, _h_ is 8 feet 6 inches,

and _i_, the smallest of all, only a foot wide. These three rooms have

no intercommunication.

The evidence of former fires in some of these rooms, afforded by soot

on the walls and ashes in the depressions identified as old

fireplaces, is most important. In one or two places I broke off a

fragment of the plastering and found it to be composed of many strata

of alternating black and adobe color, indicating successive

plasterings of the room. Apparently when the surface wall became

blackened by smoke it was renewed by a fresh layer or wash of adobe in

the manner followed in renovating the kiva walls today.[108]

An examination of the dimensions of the rooms of the acropolis will

show that, while small, they are about the average size of the

chambers in most other southwestern ruins. They are, however, much

smaller than the rooms of the modern pueblo of Walpi or those of the

cliff ruins in the Red-rock region, elsewhere described. Evidently the

roof was 2 or 3 feet higher than the top of the present walls, and the

absence of external passageways would seem to indicate that entrance

was through the roof. The narrow chamber, _i_, is no smaller than some

of those which were excavated at Awatobi, but unless it was a storage

bin or dark closet for ceremonial paraphernalia its function is not

known to me. The mural plastering was especially well done in rooms

_g_ and _h_, a section thereof showing many successive thin strata of

soot and clay, implying long occupancy. No chimneys were found, the

smoke, as is the case with that from kiva fires today, doubtless

finding an exit through the hatchway in the roof.

Archeological Expedition to Arizona in 1895 Seventeenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1895-1896, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1898, pages 519-744 · 第 119 / 295 题