CLAY BELL

Copper bells are said to be used in the secret ceremonials of the

modern Tusayan villages, and in certain of the ceremonial foot races

metal bells of great age and antique pattern are sometimes tied about

the waists of the runners. Small copper hawk bells,[93] found in

southern Arizonian ruins, are identical in form and make with those

used by the ancient Nahuatl people. So far as the study of the

antiquities of the ruins of Tusayan immediately about the inhabited

towns has gone, we have no record of the finding of copper bells of

any great age. It was, therefore, with considerable interest that I

exhumed from one of the rooms of the westernmost or oldest section of

Awatobi a clay bell (figure 261) made in exact imitation of one of the

copper bells that have been reported from several southern ruins

(plate CLXXIII, _a_). While it may be said that it would be more

decisive evidence of the prehistoric character of this object if

Awatobi had not been under Spanish influence for over a century,

still, from the position where it was dug up and its resemblance to

metal bells which are undoubtedly prehistoric, there seems to be

little reason to question its age. As with the imitation of marine

shells in clay, it is probable that in this bell we have a facsimile

of a metal bell with which the ancient Tusayan people were undoubtedly

familiar.[94]

[Illustration: FIG. 261--Clay Bell from Awatobi (natural size)]

Archeological Expedition to Arizona in 1895 Seventeenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1895-1896, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1898, pages 519-744 · 第 102 / 295 题