SMALLER AWATOBI

About an eighth of a mile west of the great mounds of Awatobi there is

a small rectangular ruin, the ground plan of which is well marked, and

in which individual houses are easy to trace. Like its larger

neighbor, it stands on the very edge of the mesa. None of its walls

rise above the surface of the mounds, which, however, are considerably

elevated and readily distinguished for some distance. The pueblo was

built in the form of a rectangle of single-story houses surrounding a

plaza. There was an opening or entrance on the southern side, near

which is a mound, possibly the remains of a kiva. A trail now passes

directly through the ruin and down the mesa side to Jeditoh valley,

probably the pathway by which the ancient inhabitants ascended the

cliff. The Hopi Indians employed by me in excavating Awatobi had no

name for this ruin and were not familiar with its existence before I

pointed it out to them. For want of a better interpretation I have

regarded it as a colony of old Awatobi, possibly of later

construction.

Excavations in its mounds revealed no objects of interest, although

fragments of beautiful pottery, related to that found at Awatobi and

Sikyatki, show that it must have been made by people of the older or

best epoch[78] of Tusayan ceramics.

Archeological Expedition to Arizona in 1895 Seventeenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1895-1896, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1898, pages 519-744 · 第 86 / 295 题