CHAPTER X.

OLD MAIDS.

Time wore on, and spring matured. The surface of England began to look

pleasant: her fields grew green, her hills fresh, her gardens blooming;

but at heart she was no better. Still her poor were wretched, still

their employers were harassed. Commerce, in some of its branches, seemed

threatened with paralysis, for the war continued; England's blood was

shed and her wealth lavished--all, it seemed, to attain most inadequate

ends. Some tidings there were indeed occasionally of successes in the

Peninsula, but these came in slowly; long intervals occurred between, in

which no note was heard but the insolent self-felicitations of Bonaparte

on his continued triumphs. Those who suffered from the results of the

war felt this tedious, and, as they thought, hopeless struggle against

what their fears or their interests taught them to regard as an

invincible power, most insufferable. They demanded peace on any terms.

Men like Yorke and Moore--and there were thousands whom the war placed

where it placed them, shuddering on the verge of bankruptcy--insisted on

peace with the energy of desperation.

They held meetings, they made speeches, they got up petitions to extort

this boon; on what terms it was made they cared not.

All men, taken singly, are more or less selfish; and taken in bodies,

they are intensely so. The British merchant is no exception to this

rule: the mercantile classes illustrate it strikingly. These classes

certainly think too exclusively of making money; they are too oblivious

of every national consideration but that of extending England's--that

is, their own--commerce. Chivalrous feeling, disinterestedness, pride in

honour, is too dead in their hearts. A land ruled by them alone would

too often make ignominious submission--not at all from the motives

Christ teaches, but rather from those Mammon instils. During the late

war, the tradesmen of England would have endured buffets from the

French on the right cheek and on the left; their cloak they would have

given to Napoleon, and then have politely offered him their coat also,

nor would they have withheld their waistcoat if urged; they would have

prayed permission only to retain their one other garment, for the sake

of the purse in its pocket. Not one spark of spirit, not one symptom of

resistance, would they have shown till the hand of the Corsican bandit

had grasped that beloved purse; _then_, perhaps, transfigured at once

into British bulldogs, they would have sprung at the robber's throat,

and there they would have fastened, and there hung, inveterate,

insatiable, till the treasure had been restored. Tradesmen, when they

speak against war, always profess to hate it because it is a bloody and

barbarous proceeding. You would think, to hear them talk, that they are

peculiarly civilized--especially gentle and kindly of disposition to

their fellow-men. This is not the case. Many of them are extremely

narrow and cold-hearted; have no good feeling for any class but their

own; are distant, even hostile, to all others; call them useless; seem

to question their right to exist; seem to grudge them the very air they

breathe, and to think the circumstance of their eating, drinking, and

living in decent houses quite unjustifiable. They do not know what

others do in the way of helping, pleasing, or teaching their race; they

will not trouble themselves to inquire. Whoever is not in trade is

accused of eating the bread of idleness, of passing a useless existence.

Long may it be ere England really becomes a nation of shop-keepers!

We have already said that Moore was no self-sacrificing patriot, and we

have also explained what circumstances rendered him specially prone to

confine his attention and efforts to the furtherance of his individual

interest; accordingly, when he felt himself urged a second time to the

brink of ruin, none struggled harder than he against the influences

which would have thrust him over. What he _could_ do towards stirring

agitation in the north against the war he did, and he instigated others

whose money and connections gave them more power than he possessed.

Sometimes, by flashes, he felt there was little reason in the demands

his party made on Government. When he heard of all Europe threatened by

Bonaparte, and of all Europe arming to resist him; when he saw Russia

menaced, and beheld Russia rising, incensed and stern, to defend her

frozen soil, her wild provinces of serfs, her dark native despotism,

from the tread, the yoke, the tyranny of a foreign victor--he knew that

England, a free realm, could not _then_ depute her sons to make

concessions and propose terms to the unjust, grasping French leader.

When news came from time to time of the movements of that MAN then

representing England in the Peninsula, of his advance from success to

success--that advance so deliberate but so unswerving, so circumspect

but so certain, so "unhasting" but so "unresting;" when he read Lord

Wellington's own dispatches in the columns of the newspapers, documents

written by modesty to the dictation of truth--Moore confessed at heart

that a power was with the troops of Britain, of that vigilant, enduring,

genuine, unostentatious sort, which must win victory to the side it led,

in the end. In the end! But that end, he thought, was yet far off; and

meantime he, Moore, as an individual, would be crushed, his hopes ground

to dust. It was himself he had to care for, his hopes he had to pursue;

and he would fulfil his destiny.

He fulfilled it so vigorously that ere long he came to a decisive

rupture with his old Tory friend the rector. They quarrelled at a public

meeting, and afterwards exchanged some pungent letters in the

newspapers. Mr. Helstone denounced Moore as a Jacobin, ceased to see

him, would not even speak to him when they met. He intimated also to his

niece, very distinctly, that her communications with Hollow's Cottage

must for the present cease; she must give up taking French lessons. The

language, he observed, was a bad and frivolous one at the best, and most

of the works it boasted were bad and frivolous, highly injurious in

their tendency to weak female minds. He wondered (he remarked

parenthetically) what noodle first made it the fashion to teach women

French. Nothing was more improper for them. It was like feeding a

rickety child on chalk and water gruel. Caroline must give it up, and

give up her cousins too. They were dangerous people.

Mr. Helstone quite expected opposition to this order; he expected tears.

Seldom did he trouble himself about Caroline's movements, but a vague

idea possessed him that she was fond of going to Hollow's Cottage; also

he suspected that she liked Robert Moore's occasional presence at the

rectory. The Cossack had perceived that whereas if Malone stepped in of

an evening to make himself sociable and charming, by pinching the ears

of an aged black cat, which usually shared with Miss Helstone's feet the

accommodation of her footstool, or by borrowing a fowling-piece, and

banging away at a tool shed door in the garden while enough of daylight

remained to show that conspicuous mark, keeping the passage and

sitting-room doors meantime uncomfortably open for the convenience of

running in and out to announce his failures and successes with noisy

_brusquerie_--he had observed that under such entertaining circumstances

Caroline had a trick of disappearing, tripping noiselessly upstairs, and

remaining invisible till called down to supper. On the other hand, when

Robert Moore was the guest, though he elicited no vivacities from the

cat, did nothing to it, indeed, beyond occasionally coaxing it from the

stool to his knee, and there letting it purr, climb to his shoulder, and

rub its head against his cheek; though there was no ear-splitting

cracking off of firearms, no diffusion of sulphurous gunpowder perfume,

no noise, no boasting during his stay--that still Caroline sat in the

room, and seemed to find wondrous content in the stitching of Jew-basket

pin-cushions and the knitting of missionary-basket socks.

She was very quiet, and Robert paid her little attention, scarcely ever

addressing his discourse to her; but Mr. Helstone, not being one of

those elderly gentlemen who are easily blinded--on the contrary, finding

himself on all occasions extremely wide-awake--had watched them when

they bade each other good-night. He had just seen their eyes meet

once--only once. Some natures would have taken pleasure in the glance

then surprised, because there was no harm and some delight in it. It was

by no means a glance of mutual intelligence, for mutual love secrets

existed not between them. There was nothing then of craft and

concealment to offend: only Mr. Moore's eyes, looking into Caroline's,

felt they were clear and gentle; and Caroline's eyes, encountering Mr.

Moore's, confessed they were manly and searching. Each acknowledged the

charm in his or her own way. Moore smiled slightly, and Caroline

coloured as slightly. Mr. Helstone could, on the spot, have rated them

both. They annoyed him. Why? Impossible to say. If you had asked him

what Moore merited at that moment, he would have said a "horsewhip;" if

you had inquired into Caroline's deserts, he would have adjudged her a

box on the ear; if you had further demanded the reason of such

chastisements, he would have stormed against flirtation and

love-making, and vowed he would have no such folly going on under his

roof.

These private considerations, combined with political reasons, fixed his

resolution of separating the cousins. He announced his will to Caroline

one evening as she was sitting at work near the drawing-room window. Her

face was turned towards him, and the light fell full upon it. It had

struck him a few minutes before that she was looking paler and quieter

than she used to look. It had not escaped him either that Robert Moore's

name had never, for some three weeks past, dropped from her lips; nor

during the same space of time had that personage made his appearance at

the rectory. Some suspicion of clandestine meetings haunted his mind.

Having but an indifferent opinion of women, he always suspected them. He

thought they needed constant watching. It was in a tone dryly

significant he desired her to cease her daily visits to the Hollow. He

expected a start, a look of depreciation. The start he saw, but it was a

very slight one; no look whatever was directed to him.

"Do you hear me?" he asked.

"Yes, uncle."

"Of course you mean to attend to what I say?"

"Yes, certainly."

"And there must be no letter-scribbling to your cousin Hortense--no

intercourse whatever. I do not approve of the principles of the family.

They are Jacobinical."

"Very well," said Caroline quietly. She acquiesced then. There was no

vexed flushing of the face, no gathering tears; the shadowy

thoughtfulness which had covered her features ere Mr. Helstone spoke

remained undisturbed; she was obedient.

Yes, perfectly; because the mandate coincided with her own previous

judgment; because it was now become pain to her to go to Hollow's

Cottage; nothing met her there but disappointment. Hope and love had

quitted that little tenement, for Robert seemed to have deserted its

precincts. Whenever she asked after him--which she very seldom did,

since the mere utterance of his name made her face grow hot--the answer

was, he was from home, or he was quite taken up with business. Hortense

feared he was killing himself by application. He scarcely ever took a

meal in the house; he lived in the counting-house.

At church only Caroline had the chance of seeing him, and there she

rarely looked at him. It was both too much pain and too much pleasure

to look--it excited too much emotion; and that it was all wasted emotion

she had learned well to comprehend.

Once, on a dark, wet Sunday, when there were few people at church, and

when especially certain ladies were absent, of whose observant faculties

and tomahawk tongues Caroline stood in awe, she had allowed her eye to

seek Robert's pew, and to rest awhile on its occupant. He was there

alone. Hortense had been kept at home by prudent considerations relative

to the rain and a new spring _chapeau_. During the sermon he sat with

folded arms and eyes cast down, looking very sad and abstracted. When

depressed, the very hue of his face seemed more dusk than when he

smiled, and to-day cheek and forehead wore their most tintless and sober

olive. By instinct Caroline knew, as she examined that clouded

countenance, that his thoughts were running in no familiar or kindly

channel; that they were far away, not merely from her, but from all

which she could comprehend, or in which she could sympathize. Nothing

that they had ever talked of together was now in his mind: he was wrapt

from her by interests and responsibilities in which it was deemed such

as she could have no part.

Caroline meditated in her own way on the subject; speculated on his

feelings, on his life, on his fears, on his fate; mused over the mystery

of "business," tried to comprehend more about it than had ever been told

her--to understand its perplexities, liabilities, duties, exactions;

endeavoured to realize the state of mind of a "man of business," to

enter into it, feel what he would feel, aspire to what he would aspire.

Her earnest wish was to see things as they were, and not to be romantic.

By dint of effort she contrived to get a glimpse of the light of truth

here and there, and hoped that scant ray might suffice to guide her.

"Different, indeed," she concluded, "is Robert's mental condition to

mine. I think only of him; he has no room, no leisure, to think of me.

The feeling called love is and has been for two years the predominant

emotion of my heart--always there, always awake, always astir. Quite

other feelings absorb his reflections and govern his faculties. He is

rising now, going to leave the church, for service is over. Will he turn

his head towards this pew? No, not once. He has not one look for me.

That is hard. A kind glance would have made me happy till to-morrow. I

have not got it; he would not give it; he is gone. Strange that grief

should now almost choke me, because another human being's eye has failed

to greet mine."

That Sunday evening, Mr. Malone coming, as usual, to pass it with his

rector, Caroline withdrew after tea to her chamber. Fanny, knowing her

habits, had lit her a cheerful little fire, as the weather was so gusty

and chill. Closeted there, silent and solitary, what could she do but

think? She noiselessly paced to and fro the carpeted floor, her head

drooped, her hands folded. It was irksome to sit; the current of

reflection ran rapidly through her mind; to-night she was mutely

excited.

Mute was the room, mute the house. The double door of the study muffled

the voices of the gentlemen. The servants were quiet in the kitchen,

engaged with books their young mistress had lent them--books which she

had told them were "fit for Sunday reading." And she herself had another

of the same sort open on the table, but she could not read it. Its

theology was incomprehensible to her, and her own mind was too busy,

teeming, wandering, to listen to the language of another mind.

Then, too, her imagination was full of pictures--images of Moore, scenes

where he and she had been together; winter fireside sketches; a glowing

landscape of a hot summer afternoon passed with him in the bosom of

Nunnely Wood; divine vignettes of mild spring or mellow autumn moments,

when she had sat at his side in Hollow's Copse, listening to the call of

the May cuckoo, or sharing the September treasure of nuts and ripe

blackberries--a wild dessert which it was her morning's pleasure to

collect in a little basket, and cover with green leaves and fresh

blossoms, and her afternoon's delight to administer to Moore, berry by

berry, and nut by nut, like a bird feeding its fledgling.

Robert's features and form were with her; the sound of his voice was

quite distinct in her ear; his few caresses seemed renewed. But these

joys, being hollow, were, ere long, crushed in. The pictures faded, the

voice failed, the visionary clasp melted chill from her hand, and where

the warm seal of lips had made impress on her forehead, it felt now as

if a sleety rain-drop had fallen. She returned from an enchanted region

to the real world: for Nunnely Wood in June she saw her narrow chamber;

for the songs of birds in alleys she heard the rain on her casement; for

the sigh of the south wind came the sob of the mournful east; and for

Moore's manly companionship she had the thin illusion of her own dim

shadow on the wall. Turning from the pale phantom which reflected

herself in its outline, and her reverie in the drooped attitude of its

dim head and colourless tresses, she sat down--inaction would suit the

frame of mind into which she was now declining--she said to herself, "I

have to live, perhaps, till seventy years. As far as I know, I have good

health; half a century of existence may lie before me. How am I to

occupy it? What am I to do to fill the interval of time which spreads

between me and the grave?"

She reflected.

"I shall not be married, it appears," she continued. "I suppose, as

Robert does not care for me, I shall never have a husband to love, nor

little children to take care of. Till lately I had reckoned securely on

the duties and affections of wife and mother to occupy my existence. I

considered, somehow, as a matter of course, that I was growing up to the

ordinary destiny, and never troubled myself to seek any other; but now I

perceive plainly I may have been mistaken. Probably I shall be an old

maid. I shall live to see Robert married to some one else, some rich

lady. I shall never marry. What was I created for, I wonder? Where is my

place in the world?"

She mused again.

"Ah! I see," she pursued presently; "that is the question which most old

maids are puzzled to solve. Other people solve it for them by saying,

'Your place is to do good to others, to be helpful whenever help is

wanted.' That is right in some measure, and a very convenient doctrine

for the people who hold it; but I perceive that certain sets of human

beings are very apt to maintain that other sets should give up their

lives to them and their service, and then they requite them by praise;

they call them devoted and virtuous. Is this enough? Is it to live? Is

there not a terrible hollowness, mockery, want, craving, in that

existence which is given away to others, for want of something of your

own to bestow it on? I suspect there is. Does virtue lie in abnegation

of self? I do not believe it. Undue humility makes tyranny; weak

concession creates selfishness. The Romish religion especially teaches

renunciation of self, submission to others, and nowhere are found so

many grasping tyrants as in the ranks of the Romish priesthood. Each

human being has his share of rights. I suspect it would conduce to the

happiness and welfare of all if each knew his allotment, and held to it

as tenaciously as the martyr to his creed. Queer thoughts these that

surge in my mind. Are they right thoughts? I am not certain.

"Well, life is short at the best. Seventy years, they say, pass like a

vapour, like a dream when one awaketh; and every path trod by human feet

terminates in one bourne--the grave, the little chink in the surface of

this great globe, the furrow where the mighty husbandman with the scythe

deposits the seed he has shaken from the ripe stem; and there it falls,

decays, and thence it springs again, when the world has rolled round a

few times more. So much for the body. The soul meantime wings its long

flight upward, folds its wings on the brink of the sea of fire and

glass, and gazing down through the burning clearness, finds there

mirrored the vision of the Christian's triple Godhead--the sovereign

Father, the mediating Son, the Creator Spirit. Such words, at least,

have been chosen to express what is inexpressible, to describe what

baffles description. The soul's real hereafter who shall guess?"

Her fire was decayed to its last cinder; Malone had departed; and now

the study bell rang for prayers.

The next day Caroline had to spend altogether alone, her uncle being

gone to dine with his friend Dr. Boultby, vicar of Whinbury. The whole

time she was talking inwardly in the same strain--looking forwards,

asking what she was to do with life. Fanny, as she passed in and out of

the room occasionally, intent on housemaid errands, perceived that her

young mistress sat very still. She was always in the same place, always

bent industriously over a piece of work. She did not lift her head to

speak to Fanny, as her custom was; and when the latter remarked that the

day was fine, and she ought to take a walk, she only said, "It is cold."

"You are very diligent at that sewing, Miss Caroline," continued the

girl, approaching her little table.

"I am tired of it, Fanny."

"Then why do you go on with it? Put it down. Read, or do something to

amuse you."

"It is solitary in this house, Fanny. Don't you think so?"

"I don't find it so, miss. Me and Eliza are company for one another; but

you are quite too still. You should visit more. Now, be persuaded: go

upstairs and dress yourself smart, and go and take tea, in a friendly

way, with Miss Mann or Miss Ainley. I am certain either of those ladies

would be delighted to see you."

"But their houses are dismal: they are both old maids. I am certain old

maids are a very unhappy race."

"Not they, miss. They can't be unhappy; they take such care of

themselves. They are all selfish."

"Miss Ainley is not selfish, Fanny. She is always doing good. How

devotedly kind she was to her step-mother as long as the old lady lived;

and now when she is quite alone in the world, without brother or sister,

or any one to care for her, how charitable she is to the poor, as far as

her means permit! Still nobody thinks much of her, or has pleasure in

going to see her; and how gentlemen always sneer at her!"

"They shouldn't, miss. I believe she is a good woman. But gentlemen

think only of ladies' looks."

"I'll go and see her," exclaimed Caroline, starting up; "and if she asks

me to stay to tea, I'll stay. How wrong it is to neglect people because

they are not pretty, and young, and merry! And I will certainly call to

see Miss Mann too. She may not be amiable, but what has made her

unamiable? What has life been to her?"

Fanny helped Miss Helstone to put away her work, and afterwards assisted

her to dress.

"_You_'ll not be an old maid, Miss Caroline," she said, as she tied the

sash of her brown silk frock, having previously smoothed her soft, full,

and shining curls; "there are no signs of an old maid about you."

Caroline looked at the little mirror before her, and she thought there

were some signs. She could see that she was altered within the last

month; that the hues of her complexion were paler, her eyes changed--a

wan shade seemed to circle them; her countenance was dejected--she was

not, in short, so pretty or so fresh as she used to be. She distantly

hinted this to Fanny, from whom she got no direct answer, only a remark

that people did vary in their looks, but that at her age a little

falling away signified nothing; she would soon come round again, and be

plumper and rosier than ever. Having given this assurance, Fanny showed

singular zeal in wrapping her up in warm shawls and handkerchiefs, till

Caroline, nearly smothered with the weight, was fain to resist further

additions.

She paid her visits--first to Miss Mann, for this was the most difficult

point. Miss Mann was certainly not quite a lovable person. Till now,

Caroline had always unhesitatingly declared she disliked her, and more

than once she had joined her cousin Robert in laughing at some of her

peculiarities. Moore was not habitually given to sarcasm, especially on

anything humbler or weaker than himself; but he had once or twice

happened to be in the room when Miss Mann had made a call on his sister,

and after listening to her conversation and viewing her features for a

time, he had gone out into the garden where his little cousin was

tending some of his favourite flowers, and while standing near and

watching her he had amused himself with comparing fair youth, delicate

and attractive, with shrivelled eld, livid and loveless, and in

jestingly repeating to a smiling girl the vinegar discourse of a

cankered old maid. Once on such an occasion Caroline had said to him,

looking up from the luxuriant creeper she was binding to its frame, "Ah!

Robert, you do not like old maids. I, too, should come under the lash of

your sarcasm if I were an old maid."

"You an old maid!" he had replied. "A piquant notion suggested by lips

of that tint and form. I can fancy you, though, at forty, quietly

dressed, pale and sunk, but still with that straight nose, white

forehead, and those soft eyes. I suppose, too, you will keep your voice,

which has another 'timbre' than that hard, deep organ of Miss Mann's.

Courage, Cary! Even at fifty you will not be repulsive."

"Miss Mann did not make herself, or tune her voice, Robert."

"Nature made her in the mood in which she makes her briars and thorns;

whereas for the creation of some women she reserves the May morning

hours, when with light and dew she wooes the primrose from the turf and

the lily from the wood-moss."

* * * * *

Ushered into Miss Mann's little parlour, Caroline found her, as she

always found her, surrounded by perfect neatness, cleanliness, and

comfort (after all, is it not a virtue in old maids that solitude rarely

makes them negligent or disorderly?)--no dust on her polished furniture,

none on her carpet, fresh flowers in the vase on her table, a bright

fire in the grate. She herself sat primly and somewhat grimly-tidy in a

cushioned rocking-chair, her hands busied with some knitting. This was

her favourite work, as it required the least exertion. She scarcely rose

as Caroline entered. To avoid excitement was one of Miss Mann's aims in

life. She had been composing herself ever since she came down in the

morning, and had just attained a certain lethargic state of tranquillity

when the visitor's knock at the door startled her, and undid her day's

work. She was scarcely pleased, therefore, to see Miss Helstone. She

received her with reserve, bade her be seated with austerity, and when

she got her placed opposite, she fixed her with her eye.

This was no ordinary doom--to be fixed with Miss Mann's eye. Robert

Moore had undergone it once, and had never forgotten the circumstance.

He considered it quite equal to anything Medusa could do. He professed

to doubt whether, since that infliction, his flesh had been quite what

it was before--whether there was not something stony in its texture. The

gaze had had such an effect on him as to drive him promptly from the

apartment and house; it had even sent him straightway up to the rectory,

where he had appeared in Caroline's presence with a very queer face, and

amazed her by demanding a cousinly salute on the spot, to rectify a

damage that had been done him.

Certainly Miss Mann had a formidable eye for one of the softer sex. It

was prominent, and showed a great deal of the white, and looked as

steadily, as unwinkingly, at you as if it were a steel ball soldered in

her head; and when, while looking, she began to talk in an indescribably

dry, monotonous tone--a tone without vibration or inflection--you felt

as if a graven image of some bad spirit were addressing you. But it was

all a figment of fancy, a matter of surface. Miss Mann's goblin grimness

scarcely went deeper than the angel sweetness of hundreds of beauties.

She was a perfectly honest, conscientious woman, who had performed

duties in her day from whose severe anguish many a human Peri,

gazelle-eyed, silken-tressed, and silver-tongued, would have shrunk

appalled. She had passed alone through protracted scenes of suffering,

exercised rigid self-denial, made large sacrifices of time, money,

health for those who had repaid her only by ingratitude, and now her

main--almost her sole--fault was that she was censorious.

Censorious she certainly was. Caroline had not sat five minutes ere her

hostess, still keeping her under the spell of that dread and Gorgon

gaze, began flaying alive certain of the families in the neighbourhood.

She went to work at this business in a singularly cool, deliberate

manner, like some surgeon practising with his scalpel on a lifeless

subject. She made few distinctions; she allowed scarcely any one to be

good; she dissected impartially almost all her acquaintance. If her

auditress ventured now and then to put in a palliative word she set it

aside with a certain disdain. Still, though thus pitiless in moral

anatomy, she was no scandal-monger. She never disseminated really

malignant or dangerous reports. It was not her heart so much as her

temper that was wrong.

Caroline made this discovery for the first time to-day, and moved

thereby to regret divers unjust judgments she had more than once passed

on the crabbed old maid, she began to talk to her softly, not in

sympathizing words, but with a sympathizing voice. The loneliness of her

condition struck her visitor in a new light, as did also the character

of her ugliness--a bloodless pallor of complexion, and deeply worn lines

of feature. The girl pitied the solitary and afflicted woman; her looks

told what she felt. A sweet countenance is never so sweet as when the

moved heart animates it with compassionate tenderness. Miss Mann, seeing

such a countenance raised to her, was touched in her turn. She

acknowledged her sense of the interest thus unexpectedly shown in her,

who usually met with only coldness and ridicule, by replying to her

candidly. Communicative on her own affairs she usually was not, because

no one cared to listen to her; but to-day she became so, and her

confidante shed tears as she heard her speak, for she told of cruel,

slow-wasting, obstinate sufferings. Well might she be corpse-like; well

might she look grim, and never smile; well might she wish to avoid

excitement, to gain and retain composure! Caroline, when she knew all,

acknowledged that Miss Mann was rather to be admired for fortitude than

blamed for moroseness. Reader! when you behold an aspect for whose

constant gloom and frown you cannot account, whose unvarying cloud

exasperates you by its apparent causelessness, be sure that there is a

canker somewhere, and a canker not the less deeply corroding because

concealed.

Miss Mann felt that she was understood partly, and wished to be

understood further; for, however old, plain, humble, desolate, afflicted

we may be, so long as our hearts preserve the feeblest spark of life,

they preserve also, shivering near that pale ember, a starved, ghostly

longing for appreciation and affection. To this extenuated spectre,

perhaps, a crumb is not thrown once a year, but when ahungered and

athirst to famine--when all humanity has forgotten the dying tenant of a

decaying house--Divine mercy remembers the mourner, and a shower of

manna falls for lips that earthly nutriment is to pass no more. Biblical

promises, heard first in health, but then unheeded, come whispering to

the couch of sickness; it is felt that a pitying God watches what all

mankind have forsaken. The tender compassion of Jesus is recalled and

relied on; the faded eye, gazing beyond time, sees a home, a friend, a

refuge in eternity.

Miss Mann, drawn on by the still attention of her listener, proceeded to

allude to circumstances in her past life. She spoke like one who tells

the truth--simply, and with a certain reserve; she did not boast, nor

did she exaggerate. Caroline found that the old maid had been a most

devoted daughter and sister, an unwearied watcher by lingering

deathbeds; that to prolonged and unrelaxing attendance on the sick the

malady that now poisoned her own life owed its origin; that to one

wretched relative she had been a support and succour in the depths of

self-earned degradation, and that it was still her hand which kept him

from utter destitution. Miss Helstone stayed the whole evening, omitting

to pay her other intended visit; and when she left Miss Mann it was with

the determination to try in future to excuse her faults; never again to

make light of her peculiarities or to laugh at her plainness; and, above

all things, not to neglect her, but to come once a week, and to offer

her, from one human heart at least, the homage of affection and respect.

She felt she could now sincerely give her a small tribute of each

feeling.

Caroline, on her return, told Fanny she was very glad she had gone out,

as she felt much better for the visit. The next day she failed not to

seek Miss Ainley. This lady was in narrower circumstances than Miss

Mann, and her dwelling was more humble. It was, however, if possible,

yet more exquisitely clean, though the decayed gentlewoman could not

afford to keep a servant, but waited on herself, and had only the

occasional assistance of a little girl who lived in a cottage near.

Not only was Miss Ainley poorer, but she was even plainer than the other

old maid. In her first youth she must have been ugly; now, at the age of

fifty, she was _very_ ugly. At first sight, all but peculiarly

well-disciplined minds were apt to turn from her with annoyance, to

conceive against her a prejudice, simply on the ground of her

unattractive look. Then she was prim in dress and manner; she looked,

spoke, and moved the complete old maid.

Her welcome to Caroline was formal, even in its kindness--for it was

kind; but Miss Helstone excused this. She knew something of the

benevolence of the heart which beat under that starched kerchief; all

the neighbourhood--at least all the female neighbourhood--knew something

of it. No one spoke against Miss Ainley except lively young gentlemen

and inconsiderate old ones, who declared her hideous.

Caroline was soon at home in that tiny parlour. A kind hand took from

her her shawl and bonnet, and installed her in the most comfortable seat

near the fire. The young and the antiquated woman were presently deep in

kindly conversation, and soon Caroline became aware of the power a most

serene, unselfish, and benignant mind could exercise over those to whom

it was developed. She talked never of herself, always of others. Their

faults she passed over. Her theme was their wants, which she sought to

supply; their sufferings, which she longed to alleviate. She was

religious, a professor of religion--what some would call "a saint;" and

she referred to religion often in sanctioned phrase--in phrase which

those who possess a perception of the ridiculous, without owning the

power of exactly testing and truly judging character, would certainly

have esteemed a proper subject for satire, a matter for mimicry and

laughter. They would have been hugely mistaken for their pains.

Sincerity is never ludicrous; it is always respectable. Whether

truth--be it religious or moral truth--speak eloquently and in

well-chosen language or not, its voice should be heard with reverence.

Let those who cannot nicely, and with certainty, discern the difference

between the tones of hypocrisy and those of sincerity, never presume to

laugh at all, lest they should have the miserable misfortune to laugh in

the wrong place, and commit impiety when they think they are achieving

wit.

Not from Miss Ainley's own lips did Caroline hear of her good works, but

she knew much of them nevertheless. Her beneficence was the familiar

topic of the poor in Briarfield. They were not works of almsgiving. The

old maid was too poor to give much, though she straitened herself to

privation that she might contribute her mite when needful. They were the

works of a Sister of Charity--far more difficult to perform than those

of a Lady Bountiful. She would watch by any sick-bed; she seemed to fear

no disease. She would nurse the poorest whom none else would nurse. She

was serene, humble, kind, and equable through everything.

For this goodness she got but little reward in this life. Many of the

poor became so accustomed to her services that they hardly thanked her

for them. The rich heard them mentioned with wonder, but were silent,

from a sense of shame at the difference between her sacrifices and their

own. Many ladies, however, respected her deeply. They could not help it.

One gentleman--one only--gave her his friendship and perfect confidence.

This was Mr. Hall, the vicar of Nunnely. He said, and said truly, that

her life came nearer the life of Christ than that of any other human

being he had ever met with. You must not think, reader, that in

sketching Miss Ainley's character I depict a figment of imagination. No.

We seek the originals of such portraits in real life only.

Miss Helstone studied well the mind and heart now revealed to her. She

found no high intellect to admire--the old maid was merely sensible--but

she discovered so much goodness, so much usefulness, so much mildness,

patience, truth, that she bent her own mind before Miss Ainley's in

reverence. What was her love of nature, what was her sense of beauty,

what were her more varied and fervent emotions, what was her deeper

power of thought, what her wider capacity to comprehend, compared to the

practical excellence of this good woman? Momently, they seemed only

beautiful forms of selfish delight; mentally, she trod them under foot.

It is true she still felt with pain that the life which made Miss Ainley

happy could not make her happy. Pure and active as it was, in her heart

she deemed it deeply dreary, because it was so loveless--to her ideas,

so forlorn. Yet, doubtless, she reflected, it needed only habit to make

it practicable and agreeable to any one. It was despicable, she felt, to

pine sentimentally, to cherish secret griefs, vain memories, to be

inert, to waste youth in aching languor, to grow old doing nothing.

"I will bestir myself," was her resolution, "and try to be wise if I

cannot be good."

She proceeded to make inquiry of Miss Ainley if she could help her in

anything. Miss Ainley, glad of an assistant, told her that she could,

and indicated some poor families in Briarfield that it was desirable she

should visit, giving her likewise, at her further request, some work to

do for certain poor women who had many children, and who were unskilled

in using the needle for themselves.

Caroline went home, laid her plans, and took a resolve not to swerve

from them. She allotted a certain portion of her time for her various

studies, and a certain portion for doing anything Miss Ainley might

direct her to do. The remainder was to be spent in exercise; not a

moment was to be left for the indulgence of such fevered thoughts as had

poisoned last Sunday evening.

To do her justice, she executed her plans conscientiously,

perseveringly. It was very hard work at first--it was even hard work to

the end--but it helped her to stem and keep down anguish; it forced her

to be employed; it forbade her to brood; and gleams of satisfaction

chequered her gray life here and there when she found she had done good,

imparted pleasure, or allayed suffering.

Yet I must speak truth. These efforts brought her neither health of body

nor continued peace of mind. With them all she wasted, grew more joyless

and more wan; with them all her memory kept harping on the name of

Robert Moore; an elegy over the past still rung constantly in her ear; a

funereal inward cry haunted and harassed her; the heaviness of a broken

spirit, and of pining and palsying faculties, settled slow on her

buoyant youth. Winter seemed conquering her spring; the mind's soil and

its treasures were freezing gradually to barren stagnation.

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