The =Unarmed Tapeworm of Man= (_Tænia saginata_)

lives in the intestine of man, and, as a bladder-worm (_Cysticercus_),

in the connective tissue of the muscles of the ox (and especially in the

calf). It is from twelve to twenty feet, with as many as a thousand

joints, but does not possess a circlet of hooks. The joints generally

leave the intestine one by one, and creep on to grass and herbs, where

they burst, so that the eggs are set free, and therefore get widely

distributed. The ox scarcely ever takes in several joints of _Tænia

saginata_, and consequently only a certain number of eggs. Beef never,

therefore, contains so many measles as pork, and there is not a special

measle disease of oxen. As, however, the eggs of _Tænia saginata_ are

more widely distributed, calves and oxen are more frequently infected

with bladder-worms than is the case with swine.

Agricultural zoology · 第 48 / 66 题