DITRIGONAL BIPYRAMIDAL CLASS

Here there are three similar planes of symmetry intersecting in the

triad axis, and perpendicular to them is a fourth plane of symmetry;

at the intersection of the three vertical planes with the horizontal

plane are three similar dyad axes; there is no centre of symmetry.

The general form is bounded by twelve scalene triangles and is a

ditrigonal bipyramid. Like the general form of the last class, this

has two sets of indices {hkl, p'q'r'}, (hkl) for faces above the

equatorial plane of symmetry and (p'q'r') for faces below: with

hexagonal axes there would be only one set of indices. The hexagonal

bipyramids, the hexagonal prism {101'} and the basal pinacoid {111}

are geometrically the same in this class as in the holosymmetric

class. The trigonal prism {21'1'} and ditrigonal prisms {hkl} are the

same as in the ditrigonal pyramidal class.

The only representative of this type of symmetry is the mineral

benitoite (q.v.).

[Illustration: FIG. 77.--Dihexagonal Bipyramid.]

_Hexagonal Division._

In crystals of this division of the hexagonal system the principal

axis is a hexad axis of symmetry. Hexagonal axes of reference are

used: if rhombohedral axes be used many of the simple forms will have

two sets of indices.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Crocoite" to "Cuba" Volume 7, Slice 7 · 第 81 / 96 题