Coronation Crowns of Queen Victoria and King Edward VII.]

The kings of arms in England, Scotland and Ireland wear crowns, the

ornamentation of which round the upper rim of the circlet is composed of

a row of acanthus or oak leaves. Round the circlet is the singularly

inappropriate text from Psalm li., "_Miserere mei Deus secundum magnam

misericordiam tuam_." The form of these crowns seems to have been

settled in the reign of Charles II. Before that period they varied at

different times, according to representations given of them in grants of

arms, &c.

This brings us to the crowns of lesser dignity, known for that reason as

coronets, and worn by the five orders of peers.

[Illustration: FIG. 21.]

[Illustration: FIG. 22.]

[Illustration: FIG. 23.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Crocoite" to "Cuba" Volume 7, Slice 7 · 第 22 / 96 题