FOOTNOTES:

[26] The Belgian detachments which co-operated with us in the defence of

Dixmude showed themselves no whit inferior to those of the Lower and the

Middle Yser, and if we were writing a general account of the operations,

and not a chapter in the history of the Naval Brigade, the most

elementary justice would require us to give these troops their due for

the part they took in the defence. This was so admirable, that the

Generalissimo commissioned General Foch to present General Meiser, whose

brigade had specially distinguished itself at Dixmude, with the cravat

of Commander of the Legion of Honour, while two of the colours of this

brigade, the 11th and the 12th, were decorated by the King and

authorised to inscribe the glorious name of the town on their folds. The

few hundred Senegalese who reinforced the Fusiliers towards the end also

gave us very active and brilliant support, on which, for similar

reasons, we have not insisted in our narrative.

[27] It was General de Mitry's corps which guarded the Yser towards Loo.

With magnificent audacity, General d'Urbal had thrown it upon the forest

of Houthulst before he had all his forces in hand. Here it was to

dislodge the Germans, and then march upon Thourout and Roulers while Sir

Henry Rawlinson marched upon Menin.

[28] "He's a model king: I saw him visiting the trenches; he's a man, if

you like." (Letter of a sailor, A. C., October 30.)

[29] Cf. Sir John French's report. As is well known, this movement,

which began on October 21, was stopped on the line

Zonnebeke-Saint-Julien-Langermack-Bixschoote.

[30] Commander de Kerros had made an offensive reconnaissance in this

direction the day before.

[31] Under Colonel du Jonchay. Abd-el-Kader's grandson was with them.

[32] The woods in question were the Praetbosch.

[33] Under the pseudonym of D'Avesnes, the Comte de Blois has published

some notes of travel, various stories, and a naval novel, _La Vocation_,

remarkable for their delicate sentiment and subtlety of analysis. It is

bare justice to record here the gallantry of Quartermaster Echivant, who

carried his wounded officer off to the rear under a heavy fire.

[34] "We were able to get away by creeping through the ditches, but

picked marksmen concealed in the trees decimated us. Suddenly my left

arm began to hurt me horribly. A bullet had torn the muscles from elbow

to wrist. A second bullet, aimed at my heart, went through a note-block

and a war manual, and was stopped by my pocket-book. I fell. My men

carried me off under fire. The last thing I remember seeing was a

captive balloon which was hovering over the woods directing the fire of

the enemy's battery." (R. Kimley, _op. cit._) M. Hebert is the famous

inventor of the system of naval athletics which bears his name.

[35] "Monday, October 19, bayonet attack on Beerst. Several officers

killed and wounded." (Note-book of Second-Lieutenant X.) "We have been

fighting for five days," wrote Second-Lieutenant Gautier on October 22.

"The day before yesterday we resumed the offensive. It was a bit stiff.

Don't be too much upset by the casualty lists. I should not have said

anything about them, but as you will see them in the papers, I would

rather tell you of them myself. Le Douget, who was in the training

companies at Lorient, was killed at Ghent; De Maussion was killed the

day before yesterday; Hebert, Pertus, and De Mons are wounded." In his

note-book, under date of the 18th, Gautier adds the names of

Second-Lieutenants de Blois and de Roussille as among the wounded. He

gives some interesting details of the affair itself. A little incident

reported by the Abbe Le H. bears witness to the heroism and

self-sacrifice of the men. "It was at Beerst. A quartermaster had his

leg broken by a bullet in the temporary trench he was occupying with his

company. He went on fighting. His comrades were obliged to fall back

under a tremendous fire. He refused to be carried away, and crawled into

a ditch, where he killed three Germans who came creeping up to take him

prisoner. Fortunately, a young Marine, who had been trained by him at

Lorient, could not make up his mind to abandon the quartermaster. By

dint of extraordinary efforts, he managed to reach him and succeeded in

dragging him some three hundred yards to a house, where he left him

under shelter. As he left this house he himself was wounded in the arm

by a bullet. Night was falling. He came to the dressing-station to have

his wound attended to. I was there. He told me his story with such

infectious emotion that I proposed he should act as guide to two

stretcher-bearers and myself for the purpose of bringing in the

quartermaster. Without a moment's hesitation, he set out in front of us,

heedless of the very real danger. After a difficult pilgrimage over open

ground swept by the German machine-guns, we were lucky enough to find

the quartermaster and to bring him back into our lines. I notified the

conduct of these two brave fellows to the commanding officer that same

evening, and I hope they received the reward they deserved."

Dixmude: The epic of the French marines (October 17-November 10, 1914) · 第 31 / 46 题