Chapter IV. contains a discussion upon the state of Nature, maintaining

that it is not a state of anarchy or war, but full of rights and

obligations. He points out that independent states in their relation to

one another are subject to no common authority, and so are in a state

of nature. Rights belong (1) to individuals, (2) to societies, (3) to

mankind at large. They are also natural, or adventitious, and again

perfect or imperfect.

Moral Science; a Compendium of Ethics · 第 2 / 19 章