15. _Engineering_, July 12, 1867, vol. 4, p. 29.

16. John Headden, master mechanic of the New Jersey Railroad and

Transportation Company, built at the road's Jersey City shops

several locomotives equipped with Hudson's variety of the Bissell

truck. Headden, upon the death of Hudson, succeeded him in 1881 as

superintendent of the Roger Works.

17. It is believed that Harrison, Winans and Eastwick made one of the

first uses of a 2-wheel radial truck on a 2-6-0 built at the

Alexandrovsky Arsenal, St. Petersburg, in 1844-46. The success or

exact particulars of these machines is unknown. See John Jahn,

_Die Dampflokomotive in Entwicklungsgeschichtlicher Darstellung

Ihres Gesamtaufbaues_, Berlin, 1924, p. 239; Richard E. Peunoyer,

"Messrs. Harrison, Winans & Eastwick, St. Petersburg, Russia,"

_Railway and Locomotive Historical Society Bulletin_ no. 47,

September 1938, p. 46; and Joseph Harrison, Jr., _The Locomotive

Engine, and Philadelphia's Share in its Early Improvements_,

Philadelphia, 1872, p. 52.

18. Zerah Colburn, _Locomotive Engineering and the Mechanism of

Railways_, ..., London, 1871, p. 99. Zerah Colburn (1832-1870) was

one of the best informed and most vocal authorities on 19th-century

American locomotive construction. He not only designed advanced

machines while working at the New Jersey Locomotive Works but also

advocated many reforms in locomotive design. He published the

_Railroad Advocate_ in New York City for several years. In 1858 he

became editor of _The Engineer_ and in 1866 founded the technical

journal _Engineering_.

19. _American Railway Review_, June 8, 1860, vol. 2, p. 392. Holley

was a well known authority on locomotive engineering and the

author of several books on the subject.

20. _Engineering_ May 11, 1866, vol. 1, p. 313. By this time (1866),

the Eastern Counties Railway had become part of the Great Eastern

system.

Introduction of the Locomotive Safety Truck Contributions from the Museum of History and Technology: Paper 24 · 第 9 / 11 题