PHILOMEL WHIFFET'S SINGING SCHOOL

Philomel Whiffet was dim of eye and sparse of beard. A little white

fringe framed his wrinkled face and numbered indeed were the hairs of

his foretop. Trudging up the snow-covered mountain, he caught sight of

the glowing stove through the window of Bethel church house whither he

was bound this winter night to conduct singing school. He chuckled to

himself, drawing the knitted muffler closer about his thin throat and

making fast the earflaps of his coonskin cap. "Yes, they're getting the

place het up before the womenfolk come. Mathias or Jonathan, one or the

other." The singing master had come to know the signs by the behavior of

the old heating stove--who rivaled, who courted, who might be on the

outs. "It's Jonathan that's making the fire tonight. I caught the shadow

of him against the wall when he threw in the stove wood. Jonathan's all

of a head taller than Mathias. Trying to get in favor with Drusilla

Osborn. It's a plum shame the way that girl taynts him and Mathias. At

meeting first with one, then the other. She's got the two young fellows

as mad as hornets at each other nigh half the time. No telling, Dru's

liable to shun them both when it comes to choosing a mate. Women are

strange creatures." The singing master talked to himself as he plodded

on.

Many the year Philomel Whiffet traveled that selfsame road with the

selfsame aim, for the church house was the only place on Pigeon Creek

where folks could gather. The seat of learning too it was there in the

Tennessee mountains, so that old Whiffet, having journeyed hither and

yon to take up a subscription for singing school, must need get the

consent of school trustees and elders in order to hold forth in Bethel

church house. Honor-bound too, was he, to divide his fee of a dollar per

scholar with his benefactors.

"We're giving you the chance, brother Whiffet, to earn a living," one of

the elders murmured when the singing master that year shared with them

his meager earnings. But when Philomel ventured to suggest it might

liven the gathering somewhat if he brought along his dulcimer and

strummed the tune while scholars sang, both elders and trustees stood

aghast. Couldn't believe their ears. "Brother Whiffet!" gasped one of

the elders, "so long as we're in our right mind no music box of any

nature shall be brought into Bethel church house. We don't intend to

contrary the good Lord in any such way."

That settled it.

The memory of that session brought a smile to the old man's face.

"Elders and women have strange ways," he told himself as he walked on

through the snow, eyes fixed on the beacon light of the old heating

stove in the church house.

"Now I used to think that Mathias had got the best of Jonathan," his

thoughts returned to the present, "but there's no knowing if Drusilla is

aiming to set down her name Mistress Oneby or Mistress Witchcott. Women

are powerful tetcheous. Keep a man uncertain and troubled in his mind

with their everlasting whims."

No one knew that any better than did Philomel Whiffet. It made him

patient with the young fellows in their trials, for he had had a mighty

hard row to hoe in his own courting days. Hadn't Ambrose Creech and Herb

Masters aggravated him within an inch of his life before he finally

persuaded Clarissa that neither of the two was worth his salt, that only

he, Philomel Whiffet, the singing master, could bring her happiness in

wedded life. That had been long years ago.

Philomel had been a widower for ten years past and never once had he

cast eyes on another woman; that is to say, with the idea of marriage.

"There's no need for a man to put his mind on such as that without he

can better himself, and I never calculate to see Clarissa's equal, let

alone her betters. Nohow, singing school is good a-plenty to keep a body

company." That was Philomel Whiffet's notion and he stuck to it. It was

as though she, Clarissa, still bustled about the Whiffet cabin, for

Philomel, though he lived alone, kept the place as she had--spic and

span just as Clarissa had left it. There on the shelf were the cedar

piggins, scoured clean with white sand from the creek, one for spice,

one for rendering, one for sweeting. And there on the wall hung the salt

gourd. "It's convenient to the woman for cooking," he had said when

first they started housekeeping. How happy he had been in those days,

looking after Clarissa and the little Whiffets as they came along. Not

until they were all grown and married off and gone, and he and Clarissa

were alone once more, did he really come to realize how very happy their

household had been. He liked to look back on those times. "It's

singing-school night, Pa"--Clarissa had taken to calling him Pa; got it

from the children. "You best strike the tuning fork and sing a tune or

two before you start. Gets your throat limbered up and going smooth."

Philomel had come to wait for her urging. Then he would fumble in his

waistcoat pocket for the tuning fork and tapping it to chair rim or

bootheel, he'd hold it to his ear, pitch the tune, and sing a verse or

two of this ballad and of that. Then when he started forth on a winter's

night, "Mind your wristban's!" his wife would say, "and your spectacles!

Don't forget your spectacles! Your sight's not sharp as it once was. And

your tuning fork, Pa. Don't forget to put it in your pocket." It pleased

the old singing master in those days to have Clarissa feel that he was

dependent upon her. And now that she was gone, for ten long years, those

familiar words running through old Philomel Whiffet's thoughts were all

he had left to remind him of his needs when he started out to singing

school.

Slowly he plodded on through the snow, his eyes raised now and again to

the light of the heating stove in the church house.

Arrived at the door he stomped the snow from his well-greased boots and

went in. Untying the flaps of the coonskin cap he moved across the

floor. "Good evening, boys," he greeted cheerily, unwinding now the

muffler from his throat.

"Good evening, sir!" the early birds, Jonathan and Ephraim Scaggs,

answered together. It wasn't Mathias Oneby, after all, whose shadow he

had seen against the wall. At once the singing master knew why Ephraim

Scaggs was there. His sister, Tizzie Scaggs, was head-over-heels in love

with Jonathan Witchcott. She was trying every scheme to get him away

from Drusilla Osborn. Yes, Tizzie had sent her brother Ephraim along

with Jonathan to make the fire so he could drop in a few words about

her; how apt she, Tizzie, was at many tasks, what a fine wife she'd make

for some worthy fellow. Philomel Whiffet knew the way of young folks.

And Drusilla knew the ways of Tizzie. She was really wary of her and

watchful, though Dru would never own it to Jonathan Witchcott.

Even though the snow was nearly knee-deep it didn't keep folks from

singing school. Already they were crowding in. So by the time old

Whiffet was ready to begin every bench was filled. Young men and old in

homespun and high boots, mothers and young girls in shawls and

fascinators, talking and laughing at a lively clip as they took their

places: sopranos in the front benches opposite the bass singers; behind

them, altos and tenors.

"I'm sorry to see that some of our high singers are not here this

evening." The old singing master from his place behind the stand

surveyed the gathering, squinting uncertainly by the light of the oil

lamp. High on the wall it hung without chimney, its battered tin

reflector dimmed by soot of many nights' accumulation. He picked up the

notebook from the little stand which served as pulpit for the preachers

on Sundays, and casually remarked, "We kinda look to the high singers to

help us through, to pitch the tune and carry it. Too bad"--he squinted

again toward the gathering--"that Drusilla Osborn is not here. Dru is a

extra fine singer. A fine note-singer is Dru. Takes after the Osborns.

Any of you heard if Osborns' folks have got sickness?"

A titter passed over the singing school and just then Tizzie Scaggs,

leering at Dru, piped out, "Why, yonder's Dru Osborn in the back seat!"

The tittering raised to a snicker and Philomel Whiffet, too

flabbergasted to call out Drusilla's name and send her to her own seat

with the sopranos where she belonged, turned quickly his back to the

school and fumbled in his pocket. He brought forth a piece of charred

wood, for chalk was a rarity on Pigeon Creek, and began to set down on

the rough log wall a measure of music. In shaped notes, for round notes

had not yet made their way into Philomel Whiffet's singing school.

Painstakingly he set down the symbols, some like little triangles,

others square, until he had completed a staff. Nor did he face the

school again until all the tittering had subsided. Then with the same

charred stick he drew a mark on the floor and called for sopranos, alto,

bass, and tenor to toe the mark.

Drusilla Osborn was first, then Lettie Burley, an alto, came next. Tom

Jameson, the tenor, and Felix Rideout, who couldn't be beat singing

bass, stood in a row careful-as-you-please to see that they kept a

straight line, toes to the mark, shoulders back, chests expanded. They

sang the scale through twice--forward and backward, bowed to the singing

master, then went back to their seats. It was a never-changing form to

which Philomel Whiffet clung as an example for the whole school to

follow should they be called to toe the mark. A fine way to show all how

a singer should rightly stand and rightly sing.

"Now, scholars," Whiffet brushed the black from his fingers, having

replaced the charred stick in his pocket, "lend attention!" Taking the

tuning fork from his waistcoat pocket, he looked thoughtfully at the

school. "Being as this singing school is drawing to a close, seems to me

we should review all we can this evening." He paused. "Now all that feel

the urge can take occasion to clear their throats before we start in."

Not one spurned the invitation, and when the raucous noise subsided

Philomel Whiffet tapped the tuning fork briskly on the edge of the

stand, put it to his ear, and listened as he gazed thoughtfully

downward.

"Do! Me! Sol! Do!" he sang in staccato notes, nodding the sparse gray

foretop jerkily with each note as bass, alto, tenor, soprano took up

their pitch. Thereupon he seized the pointer, a long switch kept

conveniently near in the corner, and indicated the first note of the

staff.

Scarcely had the pointer tapped a full measure before the school

realized they were singing by note an old familiar tune and with that

they burst forth with the words:

Oh! have you heard Geography sung?

For if you've not it's on my tongue;

First the capitals one by one,

United States, Washington.

They changed the meter only slightly as they boomed forth:

Augusta, Maine, on the Kennebec River,

Concord, New Hampshire, on the Merrimac.

Of course they knew it was the Geography Song from their McGuffey Reader

which the singing master had set to tune. To make sure they had not

forgotten the McGuffey piece he halted the singing and directed that

they speak over the piece together, which they did with a verve:

Oh! have you heard Geography sung?

For if you've not, it's on my tongue;

About the earth in air that's hung.

All covered with green, little islands.

Oceans, gulfs, and bays, and seas;

Channels and straits, sounds, if you please;

Great archipelagoes, too, and all these

Are covered with green, little islands.

Philomel Whiffet sometimes had his school do unexpected things that way.

And now once again they went on with the geography singing lesson,

putting in the names of places and rivers to the tune.

Far and wide traveled Philomel Whiffet's singing school, wafted by note

from freedom's shore to African wilds. They knew it all by heart. On and

on they sang, and Drusilla Osborn's voice led all the rest:

Bolivia capital Suc-re

Largest city in South America

Mexico is Mexico

Government Republican

Around the world and back again, nor did they stop until they again went

through all the States, finishing with a lusty:

New Hampshire's capital is for a fact

Concord on the Merrimac.

Silence came at last.

Taking from the stand the songbook, Philomel placed a hand behind him

and announced with quiet decorum, "Those who have brought their

notebooks will please open them up to page--" he faltered, fumbling the

leaves of his book. "Open to page--" still groping was Philomel Whiffet

and squinting at the faded pages. "Those who have not brought their

notebooks can look on with someone else." Trying to act unconcerned was

the singing master. "Turn to one--of our--old favorites," poor old

Whiffet murmured, still fumbling the pages of the book. "My eyes--are

dim"--he mumbled in confusion--"I--cannot see." Vainly he searched his

vest pockets, the pockets of his coat. "--I've left my specs at home,"

he blurted in desperation.

With that the tantalizing Drusilla Osborn, from her bench at the back of

the room, nudged the girl beside her and, pointing to the staff of music

left on the wall where Philomel had placed it,--Dru began to hum.

"You've pitched it too shaller," whispered the other girl, and quickly

Dru hummed a lower register until her companion caught the pitch; then

the two sang loud and shrill:

My eyes are dim, I cannot see,

My specs I left at home.

And before Philomel Whiffet knew what had happened, sopranos, altos, and

bass had taken up the tune. Even Jonathan Witchcott, for all he sat on

the very front bench where anybody could see with half an eye that the

singing master was plagued and shamefaced, let out his booming bass with

all his might and main. Hadn't Drusilla pitched the tune? What else was

the doting Jonathan to do? The two had been courting full six months,

just to spite Mathias Oneby if for no other reason. And Mathias, the

patient and meek fellow, sitting in the far corner of the very last

bench straight across from the adored Drusilla, sitting where anyone

could see that Dru was playing a prank, when he heard the mighty boom of

his rival, joined in with his high tenor:

My eyes are dim, I cannot see,

My specs I left at home.

Louder and stronger roared Jonathan's bass. And Mathias, not to be

excelled, raised his shrill notes higher still, sweeping the sopranos

along with him.

Bethel church house fairly trembled on its foundation. Poor old Philomel

Whiffet raised his hands in dismay: "I did not mean for you to sing!" he

cried, and again Drusilla took up his words:

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