AN ANCIENT PROBLEM

"An twent' from Rosie Légère's," said Angel, "maka two hundre'."

Hermann Hoffmann, alone behind the bar in Schleger's saloon, and half

asleep as he bent over a thumbed and stained copy of the last

evening's paper, scarcely raised his head. It was half-past one

o'clock in the morning. Except for Angelelli and the man to whom he

was talking at a table by the door, the place was empty of customers,

and so unconcerned were these two late-comers that, had he wished it,

every word of their conversation could have been taken down by the

bar-keeper.

But the bar-keeper did not wish it. He knew both the men, and had

heard something of the character of each, as every good bar-keeper

comes to know and to hear about most of the regular patrons of the

establishment that employs him. With Angel he had even had a nodding

acquaintance in the days of the brewery-wagon, and since he had

donned the white jacket he had seen often the narrow-chested,

stoop-shouldered, slouching Austrian now in conference with the

dapper Rafael. He had been told that this Austrian, with his

bristling brown hair, pale face, and thin mouth, pulled downward at

one corner by an ugly scar, made his regular living by appropriating

the wages of a girl that he nightly drove forth to scour the dark

streets, earning what money she could from what looks were left her

and stealing what she could not earn. And Hermann knew that, now an

election was near, both of these proud possessors of the suffrage

were doing their exacted duty for the powers that permitted them to

thrive, and were, like the army of others in their own profession,

through all New York, Chicago, Boston, Philadelphia, through the

tenderloin of every American city, providing for the voting of

repeaters, of dead men, of men that never were, in the interests of

whichever of the two great political parties happens to be in control

of the city where such votes are needed.

"Mirka," said Angel, laying down his gold-rimmed fountain-pen and

looking up from the back of the envelope on which he had been making

his calculations, "we weell need a hundre' more."

Mirka, the Austrian, tried to smile, but that ugly scar at the corner

of his mouth caught the smile in the making and pulled it down into a

sinister sneer.

"I can smoke out fifty if you can," he said.

"Da sama kind?"

"Yes."

Hermann, behind the bar, frankly yawned. He remembered, with a slow

smile, how, when he had first come across such practices, years ago,

he had gone to the ward-leader of that party in whose interests the

work was being done. He remembered how this potentate had first

assured him that he had "heard wrong," and finally met his

persistence with a warning that he had better keep his mouth shut.

He remembered how, at the rival headquarters, he had been told that

there was always a mass of such evidence, none of which could be

effectively used before election, and how, when he had ventured to

suggest that an election-offense was punishable after election-day,

he had been ridiculed. And lastly, he knew that his own Socialist

friends had already all the information that he had now obtained, but

could do no more at the polls than lodge protests that would be

overruled by the election-judges and subsequently pigeon-holed by the

courts.

"All right," Angel was saying, as he pocketed his pen and tore the

envelope into small bits, which he tossed deftly across the room into

the gutter beneath the bar. "I feexa heem. I geta da rest."

The two men rose and stepped to the bar for a nightcap of whiskey.

Already the Austrian had drunk more than was good for his temper, but

Hermann, whose eye was usually exact in discerning such matters, was

sleepy to-night, and did not notice this. Angel poured a bountiful

portion from the cool metal-stoppered bottle that Hoffmann shoved

clanking toward him. Mirka decanted even more, and then momentarily

released his hold of the bottle to speak to his companion. Hermann,

thinking both men satisfied, reached for the liquor.

"Keep your dirty fingers off of that!" cried Mirka, with no trace of

his nationality in his speech. "Can't you wait till I pour a real

man's drink?"

Hermann flushed.

"It's a bath, den, you're goin' to dake?" he asked.

"I will if I like, you damned fool!" rejoined Mirka, his eyes warming.

Hermann's blue glance surveyed the uncouth, slouching figure.

"All righd," he said; "you need von."

The Austrian glowered. Then, tilting back his bristling head, he

tossed the liquor down his long throat.

"Give me another, you Dutchie," he ordered, pushing his glass across

the bar.

Angel began a quieting word, but Mirka broke in, still addressing

Hermann.

"Get a move on, or I'll break yer face, Dutchie!" he insisted.

Hermann's jaw was suddenly set in a rigid line. He remained

motionless.

"Come on, now!" said Mirka.

"Don' maka these treecks," protested Angelelli, dividing his plea

between his hearers, and placing his hand upon the Austrian's

shoulder.

"You shut up!" retorted Mirka, shaking himself free. "And you, you

Dutch fool, give me a drink--quick!"

Hermann did not obey. He saw at last the fellow's condition.

"You've had enough," he said.

"Mind yer own business," snapped the Austrian.

"Dot's what I'm doing," answered Hermann, calmly reaching for the

empty glasses. "You're drunk."

He had hardly spoken before Mirka, his habitual lassitude dropping

from him like a discarded cloak, made a quick leap that brought him

half across the bar. The glasses crashed, the bottle was overturned,

and in the Austrian's waving, clenched right hand there flashed a

knife.

It was a moment of action, but a moment only. From one side of the

bar, Angel had gripped Mirka by the waist and was pulling him

backward; on the other, the powerful German had caught the

threatening fist and now, with a quick twist, sent the knife plunging

into the tub below the beer-spigots.

Spluttering obscenities, the Austrian was dragged to the position

from which he had made his attack.

"You keepa quiet!" commanded Angel of the one combatant, and to the

other: "You getta more fresh with your mouth an' I getta you fired."

Hermann had recovered the knife and was now calmly drying it upon a

bar-towel. Such incidents were not unusual in his occupation and,

now that this one was closed, he could afford to smile his answer to

Rafael.

Mirka, on the other hand, though still tightly embraced by Angel, was

trembling with rage.

"I'll get you for this, Dutchie!" he declared.

"So?" said Hermann. He still smiled, but he was tired of being

called Dutchie, and his tongue ran just a hair's breadth ahead of his

caution. "Try it," he concluded; "try it, you dirty Austrian loafer,

und I'll somevheres go vhere dose names you've been makin' oud vill

get you vhat you deserve."

"Whata you say?" Angel kept his hold upon his friend, but the

reference to their recent occupation brought a glint of anger into

his own eyes.

By way of beginning his reply, Hermann smilingly returned the knife

to its owner, who seized it with a growl of malice.

"Neffer mind vhat I say den," he answered. "Vhat I say now is

'Goot-nighd.' You two get oud."

He raised his thick arm to point to the door, but in the manner of

its raising there was another significance. For a moment Angel and

Mirka met hotly his steady gaze. Then the bar-keeper raised

carelessly his other hand: it held a stout bung-starter.

The two men, with a common impulse, turned and silently left the

place.

Hermann was not afraid of them. He knew that his threat of betrayal

had been idle, for the excellent reason that there was no quarter in

which betrayal would be effective, and he told himself that, as soon

as their anger and their drunkenness had in some measure subsided,

the plotters would recognize this. So he whistled complacently as he

polished the bright surface of the bar and did not hesitate, when he

began at last to wash and put away the glasses, to turn his back to

the swinging door of the saloon. The campaign was not one that was

considered important and, personally, he cared but little about it or

what enmities it might awaken.

The campaigners cared, however, a great deal. There was in no sane

mind any question of the result, but so mighty is custom that there

were few sane minds that did not publicly pretend to be in doubt upon

the issue.

For many days previously, any outsider, reading the newspapers or

attending the mass-meetings in Cooper Union and Carnegie Hall, would

have supposed that a prodigious battle was waging and that the result

would be, until the last shot, in doubt. There were terrible

scareheads, brutal cartoons, and extra editions. As the real problem

was whether one organization of needy men should remain in control,

or whether another should replace it, there were few matters of

policy to be discussed; and so the speechmaking and the printing

resolved themselves into personal investigations, and attacks upon

character. Private defectives were hired, records searched,

neighbors questioned, old enemies sought out, and family feuds

revived. Desks were broken open, letters bought, anonymous

communications mailed, boyhood indiscretions unearthed, and women and

men hired to wheedle, to commit perjury, to entrap. Whatever was

discovered, forged, stolen, manufactured--whatever truth or falsehood

could be seized by whatever means--was blazoned in the papers,

shrieked by the newsboys, bawled from the cart-tails at the corners

under the campaign banners, in the light of the torches and before

the cheering crowds. It would all be over in a very short while; in

a very short while there would pass one another, with pleasant

smiles, in court, at church, and along Broadway, the distinguished

gentlemen that were now, before big audiences, calling one another

adulterers and thieves; but it is customary for distinguished

gentlemen so to call one another during a manly campaign in this

successful democracy of ours, and it seems to be an engrossing

occupation while the chance endures.

Though he often trembled, Wesley Dyker, perhaps because his records

of any sort were as yet but brief, escaped with a fairly clean skin

this Yahoo discharge, but the downpour continued all about him with

tremendous vigor and at tremendous cost. The Republican leaders,

fully expecting defeat, assessed their supporters just as heavily as

if they were certain to triumph, spent much time and more money and

no end of breath. The Reformers, under varying factional names,

bewildered, sometimes advisedly, the independent voter by here

joining one leading party, there endorsing another, and in a third

place clamoring for a ballot so split and so subdivided that the

average man could in no wise comprehend it when marked. The

Socialists, to be sure, went along calmly enough, confessing their

numerical weakness and securely seeing in the small increase of the

present day the promise of the large majority of the distant morrow.

But all the while the Democratic organization thundered an inch

forward in the light and ran a mile forward in the darkness by

precisely the same powers as were invoked, with so much smaller

results, by the Republicans and the Reformers.

Not that there was any reason to doubt the organization's victory.

There was none. But every organization always insists that, no

matter how easy the skirmish, its leaders must so manage that it

comes out of the fray to all appearances stronger than it came out of

the fray preceding. Each majority must be larger than the last, and

so the lists are padded, and the repeaters imported, and the

lodging-houses colonized, and the organization, like the frog in La

Fontaine's fable, though with less reason, swells and swells against

the hour when it shall finally burst. The saloons were crowded; it

was freely predicted that, the season being prosperous, votes would

go at no lower than two dollars, and, in some quarters and some

instances, as high as five dollars apiece.

There were some points, however, to which the tide of prosperity had

not risen, and one of these was the high tenement of Katie Flanagan.

The Irish girl returned there every night a little more discouraged

than when she had left its precarious shelter in the morning, as

doubtful as ever of Hermann's ability to support a wife, but more

doubtful than ever of her own ability to help, should they marry, in

the support of the home. At the shop, the work and the hours weighed

more and more heavily upon her; they dragged at the heels of her mind

when she endeavored to evade the insulting compliments of the callow

youths and gray men that strolled by her counter, and they were

impedimenta that made it daily more difficult to escape without

offense the oily approaches of the dignified Mr. Porter.

"Sometimes," she said one evening, as she and Carrie sat over their

meager supper, "I begin wonderin' again whether it's worth while

runnin' away."

The striking shirtwaist-maker, who had spent a long day on

picket-duty before a Waverley Place factory, looked up with round

eyes calmly serious.

"That is what I am wondering all the time," she replied.

Katie made an impatient movement of her hand.

"Och, now," she generously protested, "it's all right for me to

growl, because I've got a job. I don't count, an' it's just me

habit. But you mustn't do it, me dear."

"I am not complaining; I am just honestly wondering, that's all."

"But if the worst came, you could go back to work, you know."

Carrie's face was all surprise.

"And turn traitor to my friends striking in my own and all the other

factories?" she asked. "Oh, no; you would be the last to do it

yourself, Katie. I would rather go on the street."

"You don't mean that, darlin'."

"I do mean it. If I went on the street, I would hurt myself, but if

I did the other thing I would hurt all the other girls in the union."

She spoke quietly, but with infinite conviction, and Katie knew the

forces that had brought about this state of mind. The widespread

strike, though it still continued, was a failure. Public sentiment

had never been aroused; the employers had succeeded in securing

non-union labor, whose wages they were, even now, securely reducing,

and whose privileges--granted to entice them to work--they were

curbing; their political powers earned them the armed assistance of

the law; and the strikers' ranks, though but little thinned by

desertion, were steadily decreased by poverty, by the necessity of

the girls to find other sorts of work, by illness, and, now that the

cold autumn had set in, by death. Carrie was underfed, scantily

clothed, penniless, and Katie, remembering these things, found

herself without reply.

Had she needed further example of the pressure of conditions upon her

kind, she could have found it in an incident in the shop on the day

following. A bull-necked young man, with ruddy cheeks and a

certainty of manner that spoke as loudly in his eyes and his

scarf-pin as in his voice, sauntered up to the silk-stocking counter,

where she happened then to be stationed, and began turning over the

wares displayed.

"Have you been waited on?" inquired Katie.

"No," said the young man, looking at her steadily; "but I'd like you

to wait on me. Are you busy?"

Katie said nothing, but stood there. The young man said nothing.

Katie began to finger the boxes before her, but she felt that the

young man was looking only at her.

"What quality would you like me to show you?" she asked.

"Well," parried the customer, "what quality do you like?"

She shot one glance at him: he was still looking at her.

"We have only the best at this counter," she answered, with a slight

flush. "You'll be findin' the cheaper the sixth aisle to your right."

But the young man only laughed with unconcern, and continued to keep

his gaze on her lowered Irish blue eyes.

"I can afford the best of everything," he said.

There was a pause. Katie raised her eyes and met his own without

flinching. He smiled, but he was quite too satisfied with his own

charms to notice that the salesgirl was not smiling.

"What time do you quit work?" he inquired.

"I never quit."

She said this as if she were closing a door, but the young man

proceeded imperturbably to rattle at the knob.

"I thought," he said, "that you might like to eat a little dinner

over at the 'York' with me this evening."

"Thanks," the girl answered, "but I do all me eatin' with me

husband.--Will you, please, be tellin' me what sort of stockin's you

want?"

The young man grinned. He seemed to enjoy what he took to be her

playful repartee.

"Look here," he replied, "my wife is away back home, and I'm all

alone over at that hotel."

He was leaning airily toward her, both hands on the counter. Katie,

standing opposite, leaned toward him. She answered his smile, but he

could not see that her smile was not of his own sort.

"Do you want to buy anything?" she demanded.

"Yes," said the customer, meeting her gaze again. "Will you sell?"

It was no unusual incident, no more unusual than the coming incident

of Mirka's attack upon Hermann, but the girl had reached the end of

her endurance, and what followed across that counter was not unlike

what was to occur across Ludwig Schleger's bar. Katie opened her

firm, pink palm and smacked the young bargain-seeker smartly across

the mouth.

There was no immediate consequence. The aisle was too crowded to

allow any but the nearest employees to witness the blow, and the

crowd was too intent upon its own thousand errands to heed what

happened before its eyes. One or two salesgirls stood still at their

work, petrified by alarm. One or two customers hesitated and

chuckled. And then, as the young man with a face of crimson

shouldered his way into a hurried oblivion from which he never

reappeared, the rush of business sent the clerks whirling about their

own tasks and sent the crowd hurrying about its own purposes.

But Katie knew that more would follow, and that what would follow

would be an interview with Mr. Porter. The shop's system of

surveillance missed nothing, and within a half-hour the girl was

standing in the dark office where she had first been hired.

In his likeness to a Sunday-school superintendent Mr. Porter was

shocked and grieved to hear that any young lady in the Lennox store

would strike a purchaser. In his likeness to a surgeon he promptly

declared that there ought to be no issue short of expulsion. And in

his own hidden character--deep in his own abominable character--he

was wondering whether he could not turn this incident to the

advantage that he had so long sought.

"The viper was insultin' me," said Katie.

"Are you quite sure of that, Miss Flanagan?"

"Sure I'm sure. Do you have to wait for a snake to bite you before

you know what he's up to?"

"You could have called the floor-walker."

"And been fined for me pains, Mr. Porter."

Mr. Porter tapped his desk and kept his eyes on his fingers.

"I find," he said slowly, "that most men do not make approaches

without some encouragement, in either word or manner, on the part of

the girl. I also find that such occurrences as this are very rare in

the experience of most of the girls in our employ."

He stopped, but Katie stood silent by the arm of the desk, her lips

compressed, a frown between her arched black brows. He sent a

crooked glance up at her, and then resumed:

"I scarcely ever have a case of this sort to deal with. I wonder

why, if such things are done by customers, the other girls do not

report them."

He stopped again, and this time Katie answered:

"I suppose they boss their own lives in their own way, Mr. Porter."

A faint spark of color shone in Mr. Porter's white cheek.

"I suppose they do," he answered, gently pulling at his

side-whiskers, and peeping at his victim over the caressing hand.

"In fact, between you and me, Miss Flanagan, I am told that some of

them do that so well that they are practically independent of their

wages in this store."

Again Katie failed to respond.

"Do you understand me, Miss Flanagan?"

Katie thought of her desperate days before she had found her present

employment. She thought of Hermann and what seemed to be the sole

chance of rising to a salary where marriage could be a practical

possibility. She thought of Carrie's plight and of Carrie's

dependence upon her.

"I do that, Mr. Porter," she answered.

He looked up squarely then, and she even managed to torture her face

into an expression of roguery.

"Ah," said Mr. Porter, smiling a paternal smile. He reached out and

patted her hand, and, though her soul revolted, she managed to keep

her hand passive. "Now, my dear young lady, you are at last coming

to your senses. You mustn't take life so seriously."

"I'll try not to, Mr. Porter."

"That's right; that's right. I ought to discharge you, I know. It

may be difficult not to discharge you. But I will do this much: I

will suspend judgment for a few days."

He looked at her fixedly. Her cold lips formed another phrase of

thanks.

"And in the meantime," he continued, "you let me know of some evening

when you can come out to a quiet corner where we can have supper

together, and where we won't be wasting the firm's time. Then we'll

talk this whole thing over, and I'll see what I can do."

The eyes of neither wavered.

"Thank you, Mr. Porter," said Katie again.

With that she left him, but she went away with the knowledge that her

game of hide-and-seek was almost ended. Just when it would end was

beyond all guessing, but that it would end soon and that it would end

in her defiance of her superiors and her prompt expulsion seemed

altogether certain. She reflected that the small delay which she had

gained would profit but lightly those in whose interests she had

attempted to truckle and palliate, and, when, that night, she told

her experience to Carrie, her words fell upon ears that read into

them a portentous meaning.

The homely, brown-haired Lithuanian, whose cheeks were less round now

than they had been, and whose hair that needed no covering in the

summer, was still uncovered, went to her weary picket-duty in

Waverley Place the next morning--the morning, as it happened, that

preceded Hermann's little brush with Mirka--with a slow step and a

heavy heart. She knew the futility of the work she was performing;

she saw it even in the relaxed vigilance of the policemen on the

corners and in the mocking grins of the girls and toughs at the

gloomy factory-door. All day as, sometimes companioned and sometimes

alone, she plodded her eventless round, the irony of the task bit

into her soul. Something she must do, and soon. Already she was

deep in Katie's debt, and Katie was near dismissal.

The early autumn twilight dropped among the grimy buildings. The

evening tide of Broadway rose and roared into Waverley Place. A cold

wind lashed the dust into little whirlpools, wound the girl's cheap

lawn skirt tightly about her aching knees, and ate through that thin

material to the tingling skin. There was no one with her now, and

she felt more than ever alone.

From the shadow of a doorway a man crossed the street and approached

her.

He was a man of uncertain age, of almost any age below the early

thirties. As he bowed to her, the girl saw that his hair was dark

and curly; that the back of his hand, which was not the hand of a

worker, was covered with a black down, and that through the pale

olive of his sorely clean-shaven cheeks there shone the blue-black

banners of a wiry beard fighting for freedom. His lips were thick

until they smiled, above white teeth, in greeting, and his gray

glance had the character of an appraisement of whatever it looked

upon. Carrie noticed, protruding from his breast-coatpocket, a

purple bordered handkerchief.

"Hello," he said.

She looked at him gravely. She had never seen him before, but with

his kind she had lately grown enough familiar. Wherever there are

women on strike, men of his sort gather, as the vultures gather about

dying animals in a jungle. Yet Carrie said nothing. She was, as she

had expressed it to Katie, still wondering.

"I've been _vatch_in' you," said the man. "I've been vatchin' you

all _tay_."

"Have you?" Carrie was totally incurious.

"Yes, I'd think you'd be pretty tired of sooch _fool_ishness."

"I am tired."

"You can't vin. If you go back it will be _choost_ the same

hell-mill it vas be_fore_."

"I suppose it would."

"Vell then"--his hands spread themselves in protest--"vhy don't you

_qvit_? A pretty, strong girl like you could make _loads_ of money

fer herself."

Carrie was leaning against the factory wall. She did not move.

"How?" she asked.

"Vell, you hafn't got no _od_der trade, eh?"

"No."

"Und you vouldn't vant to be a _ser_vant?"

"Why not?"

"Because that's vorse nor a _shirt_vaist-factory."

"Then I wouldn't want to be a servant."

Again the man extended his hands.

"Vell?" he said.

"But I knew one girl that went into a house," affirmed Carrie, "and I

wouldn't do that for a fortune."

Her practical manner might have disconcerted most men, but this man's

business had accustomed him to all forms of rejoinder. He

immediately began an endeavor to persuade her by economic arguments.

But Carrie interrupted him.

"No," she said, "if I do it, it will be only because I have to, and

then I'll not do it that way. Thank you, just the same. Here comes

my relief: I don't have to wait till the girls come out to-day.

Good-by."

He essayed to protest, but she walked quietly by him, made her brief

report to the oncoming women, and started on her journey homeward.

The man, whose trade imposed patience, said no more. He did not

again approach her, and, though she knew that he was following her,

through the growing crowd that rolled eastward, to mark her

hiding-place, she did not attempt to elude him. She was very tired.

This was the evening that preceded the early morning call of Angel

the Italian and Mirka the Austrian to Ludwig Schleger's saloon, and

it was about eight hours later that Hermann, having seen his

assailants leave, turned his back to the bar-room door and, alone in

the place, set about washing the discarded glasses. Except that he

was sleepy, he was in his usual spirits and he was whistling "Die

Wacht Am Rhein." He was whistling so loudly that he did not hear the

door reopen.

There was a flash as of a thousand blinding lights, a roar as if a

train had fallen from the elevated road overhead, and Hermann, in the

smoke-filled saloon, himself fell crashing behind the bar, and lay

there, huddled and still.

Mirka quietly reclosed the door and darted around the corner.

The house of bondage · 第 42 / 62 题