APPENDIX.

I think it right to give the proof that the ratio of the circumference to

the diameter is incommensurable. This method of proof was given by

Lambert,[672] in the _Berlin Memoirs_ for 1761, and has been also given in

the notes to Legendre's[673] Geometry, and to the English translation of

the same. Though not elementary algebra, it is within the reach of a

student of ordinary books.[674]

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