CONVERSIVE VERB.

27. When a thing changes so as to pass from one to another form

or quality, this verb is used. Earth, tevat; genitive, teuhte;

accusative, teuhta, whence comes the verb teúhtuun, I make me

earth,--as do the sticks become, and bodies that rot. So dóhmetum,

make man, explains the mystery of the incarnation, as, God the Son

made himself man for us, Dios noquát tamóde, or tamo, betzeguai

dóhmetui. So batuum, is made water, bat, water; nasórtaan, I throw

away; nasórtuun, is thrown away, to become corruption; of which the

perfect is tui, the future, tutze.

28. There are some _Compound Verbs_ which end in donon, signifying

to go to do something, which appear to be formed from the future,

omitting the last syllable tze, and substituting donon, as amúdonon, I

go to hunt; amún being, I hunt; the future amútze; cumándonon, I go to

gather wood, from cumánan, I gather wood, future cumantze; baudónon,

I go to bring water, formed of bat, water; vun, the future of vtze,

bring, and donon, which has the perfect doni, and future dontze.

29. The termination guan, is usually a sign of the _Active Verb_, as

in mótzguan, I begin: máguan, or máhuan, I plough, and is added by

the natives to some Spanish words they use, such are perdonároguan,

I pardon; ayunároguan, I fast; velároguan, I watch. Some form the

perfect in guari, and future in guatze; others the perfect in uhri,

and future in úhtze, úitze, or in guatze.

30. To form _Compound Neuter Verbs_, the verb dáan, I go, is

frequently used, as bahútunan, I melt (active); bahútudaan, I melt,

or am melting, the neuter, barínan, I soften; baricdaan, I go on to

soften; zicónan, I break; zicócdaan, I break (neuter); the perfect

being dai, the future, détze.

31. _Other Neuters_ are formed of active verbs ending in an by

changing it into en, as sebán, I freeze; seben, freeze; basán, I

ripen; basen, ripen; sepán, cool; sepen, cool; nacuan, hurt; nacuen,

hurt. To form the perfect, the en is changed into i; but the future,

although it always ends in tze, differs, as will appear by the

vocabulary.

32. In the same manner as of Active Verbs in an, _Neuter Verbs_ in

en are made, so from other actives in an, neuters are made in un, as,

busán, I awake another; busún, I awake me; tutzan, I quench; tucún, I

quench me, in the perfect changing the un to i, and the future to tze.

Grammatical Sketch of the Heve Language Shea's Library of American Linguistics. Volume III. · 第 54 / 73 题