DECLENSION.

Substantives of the First Declension form their genitive in _que_, and

usually are such as terminate in a vowel.

_Nominative_, Siibì, hawk,

_Genitive_, Sìiibíque, of hawk,

_Dative_, Siibt, to hawk,

_Accusative_, Siibìe, hawk,

_Vocative_, Siibì, hawk,

_Ablative_, Sibítze, in \

Sibíde, by > hawk.

Sibíquema, with /

The plural of substantives (requiring a special notice) will be

treated of hereafter. Substantives of the Second Declension form their

genitive in _te_ and _t_.

_N._ Mavirot, Lion.

_G._ Mavirote,

_D. and A._ Mavírota,

_V._ Mavírot,

_A._ Mavírotze, in,

Mavírode, by,

Mavírotema, with lion.

The verb-noun hiósguadauh, painting, is thus declined.

_N._ Hiósgnadauh,

_G._ Hiósguadauhte,

_D. and A._ Hiósguadauhta,

_Ab._ Hiósguadautze, in,

Hiósguadauhde, by,

Hiósguadauhtema, with painting.

And so likewise decline the preterite passive hiósguacauh, and the

future passive hiósguatzidauh.

But verbs in the present time, when they serve as substantives, are

thus declined

_N._ Nemútzan, wizard.

_G._ Nemútzante,

_D. and A._ Nemútzanta,

_V._ Nemútzan,

_A._ Nemútzantze, in,

Nemútzade, by,

Nemútzantema, with wizard.

Some ending in _t_ while they form the genitive in _te_, part with a

vowel, as follows:

_N._ Arit, Ant.

_G._ Arte,

_D. and A._ Arta,

_V._ Arit;

_A._ Artze, in,

Arde, by,

Artema, with ant.

Nónoguat, father, belongs to this declension, and forms the genitive

nónauhte; but when preceded by a possessive pronoun, it loses the

final guat, as has been stated, and the termination is left in _o_, to

form the genitive in the first declension, as, no, my, no nónoque, of

my father, which rule applies equally to other names of kindred.

Sometimes an ablative is formed in _u_, as teópatu, in the church,

from teópa, hecátu, in the shade, from hecát.

Substantives of the Third Declension end in _s_, _r_, _z_, and form

the genitive by the addition of _e_, and the accusative by _i_.

_N._ Utzvor, Pitahaya.

_G._ Utzv[=o]re,

_D. and A._ Utzvori,

_V._ Utzvor,

_A._ Utzvortze, in,

Utzvorde, by,

Utzvorema, with pitahaya.

In this way decline tatas, crabapple,--gen. tatáse, dat. and acc.

tatási, &c., also, porótz, wildcat, gen. porótze, dat. and acc.

porótzi, &c.

To Adjective Nouns there has been an inclination to assign a separate

place, but they terminate _in a vowel_, and there appears to be

no reason why they should not go with substantives of the first

declension.

_N._ Sóvei, obscure.

_G._ Sóveique,

_D. and A._ Sóvec,

_V._ Sóvei,

_A._ Sóvetze in,

Sóveide, by,

Sóveiquema, with obscure.

Grammatical Sketch of the Heve Language Shea's Library of American Linguistics. Volume III. · 第 26 / 73 题