JONATHAN P. CILLEY, JR.

* * * * *

[Missionary in Labrador] Since the Bowdoin College Labrador Expedition

much interest has been taken by charitable women in the missionaries

who are laboring in that bleak country. As often as possible barrels

of clothing and other useful articles have been sent to them. In

return the missionaries have sent interesting letters describing their

work and acknowledging the gifts. One of these, written to Mrs. James

P. Baxter, of Portland, gives a description that will be of general

interest:

HOPEDALE, LABRADOR,

October 3, 1893.

Dear Madam:

For your very kind letter and for the very useful articles for our

people, accept my best and kindest thanks. We have already made some

of the people glad with cloth, and we will but be so glad for them in

the winter time.

Happily the codfishery has been much better this year than last, thus

we can more confidently look forward to the coming winter time than we

could last year; because our people were so poor and we finished the

many kind gifts long before the spring came on, when they were able to

earn their own bread.

We have had a very cold and dreary summer, the few warm days could

easily be counted, and now the winter is at the door.

On last Christmas day we had a nice Christmas celebration with our

school children in the chapel. For this purpose we had placed two nice

Christmas trees and two illuminated transparents in the chapel. My

dear husband translated some lovely Christmas songs into Eskimo, and I

taught the children to sing them. Between the hymns they recited songs

and texts from the Bible. Sometimes one by one and then again

altogether. The children made it very nicely. The choir, which sang

some nice pieces, helped to make the whole to sound better. Finally

every child got a large biscuit and a cup of tea, which seemed to make

greater impression than the whole celebration. The congregation were

also invited and they were very much interested in it.

In the midst of February I accompanied my dear husband on his journey

around to the settlers belonging to our congregation, which live

scattered far away from here towards the South.

We left Hopedale one morning, having 30 degrees Cen. of cold, of

course by "kamatik" (dog sledge). I was well wrapped up so that I did

not freeze so very much, but the worst is always on such a trip that

we cannot eat anything. Before we started I made some meat balls for

the purpose to use them during the nine hours driving, but it was

impossible to make use of them because they were like stones without

fearing to loosen our teeth. Happily I had some biscuits and to become

more strengthened I used a little chocolate. We were nearly three

weeks away from home and in that time we were nearly every day on the

kamatik. Never less than five hours at a time, but generally from

seven to nine hours, and twice from eleven to twelve hours. It was

indeed sometimes very exhausting especially one time when we came to

very poor people where we had for two days nothing to eat and the next

day we had to travel for about eleven hours having nothing but dry

biscuits. I did not feel so very well that time.

Many of these settlers have only the opportunity once a year to hear

the gospel of God preached to them, that is when the missionary is

visiting them. Many are too far away from Hopedale to come and visit

us, and some are too poor; or at least the dogs' food is too

expensive. My dear husband made this journey last winter for the fifth

time, that is only towards the south. To the north he has also been

different times. In such a journey the Sacraments are spent, marriage

performed, and meetings are kept as many as possible. The poor

children who grow up without having any school are examined as to how

much they have improved since the last year. We felt this year very

much again the need of having a station among them. There are children

among them from 16 to 17 years of age who cannot read at all. We have

now asked our society in London and Berthelsdorf, if possible, to

build a station for them that they may have their own minister and

teacher. We hope it may be done, then we would not have to travel any

longer only in cases of need. Every one who has to travel ruins his

health if he has to do it for a long time. The settlers could then

easily reach the Mission Station or the missionary could in one day

get to the place where he is wanted.

[Hungry children] May I, dear madam, give you some instances? First

about a family having ten children of ages ranging from two to

eighteen years. We came to that place in the afternoon about 5 o'clock

accompanied by four other persons belonging to their relationship who

joined when we left their homes. As soon as we opened the door of the

house we were in the dwelling room. At the first sight we saw that

great poverty governed here, even the children looked consumed and

clothed in rags. The house was so bad that the wind made its way

through the many gaps. After I had wrapped myself in a large shawl and

placed myself beside the big stove I was still freezing. Some windows

were broken, the opening filled with rags. My dear husband asked why

they had not nailed a board on the place instead of rags; they

answered, "We have got none." But my husband said "You could easily

have made a nail of wood," which they promised to do. We could only

get a very little bread, because they had only one small piece. I gave

the tea. My dear husband spent the Sacrament, communion and baptism

in the evening in the hope we would be able to go further the next

day, for we could not stay any longer here if we would not starve. We

had a poor resting place. It was not possible to undress ourselves.

The whole time we felt the snow on our faces and the wind through the

many gaps. We froze very much although the fire was kept on during the

night. Not very far from us Mr. and Mrs. Tacque were resting, and we

heard how the one said to the other, "I hope Mr. and Mrs. Hansen can

go further to-morrow, for we have nothing to eat." That was indeed a

very sad prospect, for we heard too well the snow storm was howling

outside and there was no hope for us to go on. And so it was. The next

day I gave from our provisions as much as I could, but we had not very

much, and I could not give everything away because we might afterwards

be caught out in a snowstorm, which often happens, where we then have

to live in a snow house until the storm is over. I gave now coffee for

19 persons, bread we had none, for it always freezes so hard that it

is useless. The poor woman collected all the bread she had and we took

as little as possible. During the day time my dear husband kept

different meetings, talked and prayed with them. For dinner I asked

for a large pot and put it on the stove. I had happily taken some

preserved soups and cooked now for all the people in the house, put

all our meat balls and broken biscuits into the same pot, and gave now

from this dish a plateful to every person in the house. I had also put

some "Liebig" in my box, before I left my home, and was now able to

make the best use of it. It was something touching to see the many

hungry children, how they devoured their portion. Anything like that

they have perhaps never tasted before, and would gladly have taken

some more, but it was already gone. In the afternoon my dear husband

kept school for the children, told nice stories and instructed them

about different things, and the children would have gone on for a long

time. The smell in the house was not so very pleasant, 19 persons in

one room, beside this the men smoked their pipes nearly the whole

time. The children were crying and would not obey their parents and

the parents are so very weak in this way.

In the evening I gave once more what I possibly could spare, and for

the next morning too. But we really did hunger.

The Lord heard our prayers that we were able to go on the next morning

to the next place, but because of the deep snow we could only move on

very slowly. First after 11 hour's travelling we came in the evening

to our next station. We did hunger more in these three days than we

have done in our whole lives. The next place was a nice clean house,

where we restored ourselves again.

In one place we visited an Eskimo. When we entered the room, what did

we see? A seal living in the midst of their room. The people had heard

of our coming and thus put the monster in the room to thaw it up to

feed our dogs with. The animal was soon taken away. The house was

clean, but small. In this place we had to sleep on the floor, and we

used our blankets to make a couch as well as we could. A sailcloth was

used as a curtain, so that we had something like a separated place for

us. Our two drivers were also in the same room, and they cared for

music during the night, for they snored like a saw mill, and when they

woke up they smoked their pipes and gave the air in the room such an

odor, which I shall not try to describe. Nevertheless, for all that,

we were happy together, and I did not repent one minute to have

accompanied my dear good husband, in order to be a faithful partner to

him. We remembered also it was not a pleasant, but a mission trip we

made, where we may expect many things like that. What is that little

we can do for our Lord and Saviour? It is like a drop of water in the

bottomless sea of his love. If our journey has but been a blessing to

some, and if here and there one corn of gospel's seed may grow up we

are more than paid for.

[Easter] We had four nice places where the good people did all they

could to make it comfortable for us. Everywhere they were very

thankful for my coming, and expressed their gratitude in many ways.

At Easter time we had more visitors than usual and they seemed to be

more happy than else.

Will you kindly excuse this short description, dear madam; it would

take me too long to describe the whole journey. I used some of your

kind gifts for the people whom we visited, and I hope you will, dear

madam, and the kind ladies who contributed to your large and rich

sending accept our and the people's warmest and best thanks.

With kindest regards from my dear husband and me, I am, dear madam,

believe me,

Your affectionately,

ANNIE HANSEN.

Bowdoin Boys in Labrador An Account of the Bowdoin College Scientific Expedition to Labrador led by Prof. Leslie A. Lee of the Biological Department · 第 7 / 7 题