NO. 383. TUESDAY, MAY 20

_Criminibus debent hortos._

JUV. _Sat._ i. ver. 75.

A beauteous garden, but by vice maintain'd.

As I was sitting in my chamber and thinking on a subject for my next

_Spectator_, I heard two or three irregular bounces[182] at my landlady's

door, and upon the opening of it, a loud cheerful voice inquiring whether

the Philosopher was at home. The child who went to the door answered very

innocently, that he did not lodge there. I immediately recollected[183]

that it was my good friend Sir Roger's voice; and that I had promised to

go with him on the water to Spring Garden[184], in case it proved a good

evening. The Knight put me in mind of my promise from the bottom of the

staircase, but told me that if I was speculating[185] he would stay below

till I had done. Upon my coming down I found all the children of the

family got about my old friend, and my landlady herself, who is a notable

prating gossip, engaged in a conference with him; being mightily pleased

with his stroking her little boy upon the head, and bidding him be a good

child, and mind his book.

We were no sooner come to the Temple stairs, but we were surrounded with

a crowd of watermen offering us their respective services. Sir Roger,

after having looked about him very attentively, spied one with a wooden

leg, and immediately gave him orders to get his boat ready. As we were

walking towards it, "You must know," says Sir Roger, "I never make use of

any body to row me, that has not either lost a leg or an arm. I would

rather bate him a few strokes of his oar[186] than not employ an honest

man that has been wounded in the Queen's service. If I was a lord or a

bishop, and kept a barge, I would not put a fellow in my livery that had

not a wooden leg."

[Illustration: I found all the Children of the Family got about my old

Friend]

My old friend, after having seated himself, and trimmed[187] the boat

with his coachman, who, being a very sober man, always serves for

ballast on these occasions, we made the best of our way for Fox-Hall. Sir

Roger obliged the waterman to give us the history of his right leg, and

hearing that he had left it at La Hogue, with many particulars which

passed in that glorious action, the Knight in the triumph of his heart

made several reflections on the greatness of the British nation; as, that

one Englishman could beat three Frenchmen; that we could never be in

danger of popery so long as we took care of our fleet; that the Thames

was the noblest river in Europe, that London Bridge was a greater piece

of work than any of the seven wonders of the world; with many other

honest prejudices which naturally cleave to the heart of a true

Englishman.

After some short pause, the old Knight turning about his head twice or

thrice, to take a survey of this great metropolis, bid me observe how

thick the city was set with churches, and that there was scarce a single

steeple on this side Temple Bar. "A most heathenish sight!" says Sir

Roger: "there is no religion at this end of the town. The fifty new

churches[188] will very much mend the prospect; but church work is slow,

church work is slow!"

I do not remember I have anywhere mentioned in Sir Roger's character, his

custom of saluting everybody that passes by him with a good-morrow or a

good-night. This the old man does out of the overflowings of his

humanity, though at the same time it renders him so popular among all his

country neighbours, that it is thought to have gone a good way in making

him once or twice knight of the shire[189]. He cannot forbear this

exercise of benevolence even in town, when he meets with any one in his

morning or evening walk. It broke from him to several boats that passed

by us upon the water; but to the Knight's great surprise, as he gave the

good-night to two or three young fellows a little before our landing, one

of them, instead of returning the civility, asked us, what queer old

put[190] we had in the boat? with a great deal of the like Thames

ribaldry. Sir Roger seemed a little shocked at first, but at length

assuming a face of magistracy, told us, "That if he were a Middlesex

justice, he would make such vagrants know that her Majesty's subjects

were no more to be abused by water than by land."

We were now arrived at Spring Garden, which is exquisitely pleasant at

this time of the year. When I considered the fragrancy of the walks and

bowers, with the choirs of birds that sung upon the trees, and the loose

tribe of people that walked under their shades, I could not but look upon

the place as a kind of Mahometan paradise. Sir Roger told me it put him

in mind of a little coppice by his house in the country, which his

chaplain used to call an aviary of nightingales. "You must understand,"

says the Knight, "there is nothing in the world that pleases a man in

love so much as your nightingale. Ah, Mr. Spectator! the many moonlight

nights that I have walked by myself, and thought on the widow by the

music of the nightingale!" He here fetched a deep sigh, and was falling

into a fit of musing, when a mask, who came behind him, gave him a

gentle tap upon the shoulder, and asked him if he would drink a bottle of

mead with her? But the Knight, being startled at so unexpected a

familiarity, and displeased to be interrupted in his thoughts of the

widow, told her, "she was a wanton baggage," and bid her go about her

business.

We concluded our walk with a glass of Burton ale, and a slice of

hung[191] beef. When we had done eating ourselves, the Knight called a

waiter to him, and bid him carry the remainder to the waterman that had

but one leg. I perceived the fellow stared upon him at the oddness of the

message, and was going to be saucy; upon which I ratified the Knight's

commands with a peremptory look.

The De Coverley Papers, From 'The Spectator' · 第 76 / 83 题