DRYDEN.

As I was yesterday riding out in the fields with my friend Sir Roger, we

saw at a little distance from us a troop of gipsies. Upon the first

discovery of them, my friend was in some doubt whether he should not

exert[139] the Justice of the Peace upon such a band of lawless vagrants;

but not having his clerk with him, who is a necessary counsellor on these

occasions, and fearing that his poultry might fare the worse for it, he

let the thought drop: but at the same time gave me a particular account

of the mischiefs they do in the country, in stealing people's goods and

spoiling their servants. "If a stray piece of linen hangs upon an hedge,"

says Sir Roger, "they are sure to have it; if the hog loses his way in

the fields, it is ten to one but he becomes their prey; our geese cannot

live in peace for them; if a man prosecutes them with severity, his

hen-roost is sure to pay for it: they generally straggle into these parts

about this time of the year; and set the heads of our servant-maids so

agog for husbands, that we do not expect to have any business done as it

should be whilst they are in the country. I have an honest dairy-maid

who crosses their hands with a piece of silver every summer, and never

fails being promised the handsomest young fellow in the parish for her

pains. Your friend the butler has been fool enough to be seduced by them;

and though he is sure to lose a knife, a fork, or a spoon every time his

fortune is told him, generally shuts himself up in the pantry with an old

gipsy for above half an hour once in a twelvemonth. Sweethearts are the

things they live upon, which they bestow very plentifully upon all those

that apply themselves to them. You see now and then some handsome young

jades among them: the sluts have very often white teeth and black eyes."

[Illustration: Told him, That he had a Widow in his Line of Life]

Sir Roger observing that I listened with great attention to his account

of a people who were so entirely new to me, told me, that if I would they

should tell us our fortunes. As I was very well pleased with the Knight's

proposal, we rid up and communicated our hands to them. A Cassandra[140]

of the crew, after having examined my lines very diligently, told me,

that I loved a pretty maid in a corner[141], that I was a good woman's

man, with some other particulars which I do not think proper to relate.

My friend Sir Roger alighted from his horse, and exposing his palm to two

or three that stood by him, they crumpled it into all shapes, and

diligently scanned every wrinkle that could be made in it; when one of

them, who was older and more sunburnt than the rest, told him, that he

had a widow in his line of life: upon which the Knight cried, "Go, go,

you are an idle baggage"; and at the same time smiled upon me. The gipsy

finding he was not displeased in his heart, told him, after a further

inquiry into his hand, that his true-love was constant, and that she

should dream of him to-night: my old friend cried "pish," and bid her go

on. The gipsy told him that he was a bachelor, but would not be so long;

and that he was dearer to somebody than he thought: the Knight still

repeated she was an idle baggage, and bid her go on. "Ah, master," says

the gipsy, "that roguish leer of yours makes a pretty woman's heart ache;

you ha'n't that simper about the mouth for nothing--" The uncouth

gibberish with which all this was uttered, like the darkness of an

oracle, made us the more attentive to it. To be short, the Knight left

the money with her that he had crossed her hand with, and got up again on

his horse.

As we were riding away, Sir Roger told me, that he knew several sensible

people who believed these gipsies now and then foretold very strange

things; and for half an hour together appeared more jocund than ordinary.

In the height of his good-humour, meeting a common beggar upon the road

who was no conjurer, as he went to relieve him he found his pocket was

picked; that being a kind of palmistry at which this race of vermin are

very dexterous.

I might here entertain my reader with historical remarks on this idle

profligate people, who infest all the countries of Europe, and live in

the midst of governments in a kind of commonwealth by themselves. But

instead of entering into observations of this nature, I shall fill the

remaining part of my paper with a story which is still fresh in Holland,

and was printed in one of our monthly accounts about twenty years ago.

"As the _trekschuyt_, or hackney-boat, which carries passengers from

Leyden to Amsterdam, was putting off, a boy running along the side of the

canal desired to be taken in; which the master of the boat refused,

because the lad had not quite money enough to pay the usual fare. An

eminent merchant being pleased with the looks of the boy, and secretly

touched with compassion towards him, paid the money for him, and ordered

him to be taken on board. Upon talking with him afterwards, he found that

he could speak readily in three or four languages, and learned upon

further examination that he had been stolen away when he was a child by a

gipsy, and had rambled ever since with a gang of those strollers[142] up

and down several parts of Europe. It happened that the merchant, whose

heart seems to have inclined towards the boy by a secret kind of

instinct, had himself lost a child some years before. The parents, after

a long search for him, gave him for drowned in one of the canals with

which that country abounds; and the mother was so afflicted at the loss

of a fine boy, who was her only son, that she died for grief of it. Upon

laying together all particulars, and examining the several moles and

marks by which the mother used to describe the child when he was first

missing, the boy proved to be the son of the merchant whose heart had so

unaccountably melted at the sight of him. The lad was very well pleased

to find a father who was so rich, and likely to leave him a good estate;

the father on the other hand was not a little delighted to see a son

return to him, whom he had given for lost, with such a strength of

constitution, sharpness of understanding, and skill in languages." Here

the printed story leaves off; but if I may give credit to reports, our

linguist having received such extraordinary rudiments towards a good

education, was afterwards trained up in everything that becomes a

gentleman; wearing off by little and little all the vicious habits and

practices that he had been used to in the course of his peregrinations:

nay, it is said, that he has since been employed in foreign courts upon

national business, with great reputation to himself and honour to those

who sent him, and that he has visited several countries as a public

minister, in which he formerly wandered as a gipsy.

The De Coverley Papers, From 'The Spectator' · 第 58 / 83 题