DRYDEN.

This agreeable seat is surrounded with so many pleasing walks, which are

struck out of a wood, in the midst of which the house stands, that one

can hardly ever be weary of rambling from one labyrinth of delight to

another. To one used to live in a city the charms of the country are so

exquisite, that the mind is lost in a certain transport which raises us

above ordinary life, and is yet not strong enough to be inconsistent with

tranquillity. This state of mind was I in, ravished with the murmur of

waters, the whisper of breezes, the singing of birds; and whether I

looked up to the heavens, down to the earth, or turned on the prospects

around me, still struck with new sense of pleasure; when I found by the

voice of my friend, who walked by me, that we had insensibly strolled

into the grove sacred to the widow. "This woman," says he, "is of all

others the most unintelligible; she either designs to marry, or she does

not. What is the most perplexing of all, is, that she doth not either say

to her lovers she has any resolution against that condition of life in

general, or that she banishes them; but, conscious of her own merit, she

permits their addresses, without fear of any ill consequence, or want of

respect, from their rage or despair. She has that in her aspect, against

which it is impossible to offend. A man whose thoughts are constantly

bent upon so agreeable an object, must be excused if the ordinary

occurrences in conversation[122] are below his attention. I call her

indeed perverse; but, alas! why do I call her so? Because her superior

merit is such, that I cannot approach her without awe, that my heart is

checked by too much esteem: I am angry that her charms are not more

acceptable, that I am more inclined to worship than salute[123] her: how

often have I wished her unhappy, that I might have an opportunity of

serving her? and how often troubled in that very imagination, at giving

her the pain of being obliged? Well, I have led a miserable life in

secret upon her account; but fancy she would have condescended to have

some regard for me, if it had not been for that watchful animal her

confidant.

"Of all persons under the sun" (continued he, calling me by my name) "be

sure to set a mark upon confidants: they are of all people the most

impertinent. What is most pleasant[124] to observe in them, is, that they

assume to themselves the merit of the persons whom they have in their

custody. Orestilla is a great fortune, and in wonderful danger of

surprises, therefore full of suspicions of the least indifferent thing,

particularly careful of new acquaintance, and of growing too familiar

with the old. Themista, her favourite woman, is every whit as careful of

whom she speaks to, and what she says. Let the ward be a beauty, her

confidant shall treat you with an air of distance; let her be a fortune,

and she assumes the suspicious behaviour of her friend and patroness.

Thus it is that very many of our unmarried women of distinction, are to

all intents and purposes married, except the consideration of[125]

different sexes. They are directly under the conduct of their whisperer;

and think they are in a state of freedom, while they can prate with one

of these attendants of all men in general, and still avoid the man they

most like. You do not see one heiress in a hundred whose fate does not

turn upon this circumstance of choosing a confidant. Thus it is that the

lady is addressed to, presented[126] and flattered, only by proxy, in her

woman. In my case, how is it possible that--" Sir Roger was proceeding in

his harangue, when we heard the voice of one speaking very importunately,

and repeating these words, "What, not one smile?" We followed the sound

till we came to a close thicket, on the other side of which we saw a

young woman sitting as it were in a personated sullenness[127], just over

a transparent fountain. Opposite to her stood Mr. William, Sir Roger's

master of the game[128]. The Knight whispered me, "Hist! these are

lovers." The huntsman looking earnestly at the shadow of the young maiden

in the stream, "Oh thou dear picture, if thou couldst remain there in the

absence of that fair creature whom you represent in the water, how

willingly could I stand here satisfied for ever, without troubling my

dear Betty herself with any mention of her unfortunate William, whom she

is angry with: but alas! when she pleases to be gone, thou wilt also

vanish--yet let me talk to thee while thou dost stay. Tell my dearest

Betty thou dost not more depend upon her, than does her William: her

absence will make away with me as well as thee. If she offers to remove

thee, I will jump into these waves to lay hold on thee; herself, her own

dear person, I must never embrace again.--Still do you hear me without

one smile--It is too much to bear--" He had no sooner spoke these words,

but he made an offer of throwing himself into the water: at which his

mistress started up, and at the next instant he jumped across the

fountain and met her in an embrace. She, half recovering from her fright,

said, in the most charming voice imaginable, and with a tone of

complaint, "I thought how well you would drown yourself. No, no, you

won't drown yourself till you have taken your leave of Susan Holiday."

The huntsman, with a tenderness that spoke the most passionate love, and

with his cheek close to hers, whispered the softest vows of fidelity in

her ear, and cried, "Don't, my dear, believe a word Kate Willow says; she

is spiteful, and makes stories because she loves to hear me talk to

herself for your sake." "Look you there," quoth Sir Roger, "do you see

there, all mischief comes from confidants! But let us not interrupt them;

the maid is honest, and the man dares not be otherwise, for he knows I

loved her father: I will interpose in this matter, and hasten the

wedding. Kate Willow is a witty mischievous wench in the neighbourhood,

who was a beauty, and makes me hope I shall see the perverse widow in her

condition. She was so flippant with her answers to all the honest fellows

that came near her, and so very vain of her beauty, that she has valued

herself upon her charms till they are ceased. She therefore now makes it

her business to prevent other young women from being more discreet than

she was herself: however, the saucy thing said the other day well

enough, 'Sir Roger and I must make a match, for we are both despised by

those we loved.' The hussy has a great deal of power wherever she comes,

and has her share of cunning.

"However, when I reflect upon this woman, I do not know whether in the

main I am the worse for having loved her: whenever she is recalled to my

imagination my youth returns, and I feel a forgotten warmth in my veins.

This affliction in my life has streaked all my conduct with a softness,

of which I should otherwise have been incapable. It is, perhaps, to this

dear image in my heart owing that I am apt to relent, that I easily

forgive, and that many desirable things are grown into my temper, which I

should not have arrived at by better motives than the thought of being

one day hers. I am pretty well satisfied such a passion as I have had is

never well cured; and, between you and me, I am often apt to imagine it

has had some whimsical[129] effect upon my brain: for I frequently find,

that in my most serious discourse I let fall some comical familiarity of

speech, or odd phrase, that makes the company laugh; however, I cannot

but allow she is a most excellent woman. When she is in the country I

warrant she does not run into dairies, but reads upon[130] the nature of

plants; but has a glass-hive, and comes into the garden out of books to

see them work, and observe the policies[131] of their commonwealth. She

understands everything. I would give ten pounds to hear her argue with

my friend Sir Andrew Freeport about trade. No, no, for all she looks so

innocent as it were, take my word for it she is no fool."

The De Coverley Papers, From 'The Spectator' · 第 50 / 83 题