C. Probable weather conditions in the target areas.

D. Importance of having one primary and two secondary targets for each

mission, so that if weather conditions prohibited bombing the target

there would be at least two alternates.

E. Selection of targets to produce the greatest military effect on the

Japanese people and thereby most effectively shorten the war.

F. The morale effect upon the enemy.

These led in turn to the following:

A. Since the atomic bomb was expected to produce its greatest amount

of damage by primary blast effect, and next greatest by fires, the

targets should contain a large percentage of closely-built frame

buildings and other construction that would be most susceptible to

damage by blast and fire.

B. The maximum blast effect of the bomb was calculated to extend over

an area of approximately 1 mile in radius; therefore the selected

targets should contain a densely built-up area of at least this size.

The Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki · 第 14 / 38 题