CHAPTER LV.: INTITLED "THE MERCIFUL." REVEALED AT MECCA

In the name of the most merciful GOD. The Merciful hath taught _his

servant_ the Korân. He created man: he hath taught him distinct speech.

The sun and the moon _run their courses_ according to a certain rule:

and the vegetables which creep on the ground, and the trees submit _to

his disposition_. He also raised the heaven; and he appointed the

balance, that ye should not transgress in respect to the balance:

wherefore observe a just weight; and diminish not the balance. And the

earth hath he prepared for living creatures: therein _are various_

fruits, and palm-trees bearing sheaths of flowers; and grain having

chaff, and leaves. Which, therefore, of your LORD'S benefits will ye

ungratefully deny? He created man of dried clay like an earthen vessel:

but he created the genii of fire clear from smoke. Which, therefore, of

your LORD'S benefits will ye ungratefully deny? _He is_ the LORD of the

east, and the LORD of the west. Which, therefore, of your LORD'S

benefits will ye ungratefully deny? He hath let loose the two seas, that

they meet each another: between them _is placed_ a bar which they cannot

pass. Which, therefore, of your LORD'S benefits will ye ungratefully

deny? From them are taken forth unions and lesser pearls. Which,

therefore, of your LORD'S benefits will ye ungratefully deny? His also

_are_ the ships, carrying their sails aloft in the sea like mountains.

Which, therefore, of your LORD'S benefits will ye ungratefully deny?

Every _creature_ which _liveth_ on _the earth is_ subject to decay: but

the glorious and honorable countenance of thy LORD shall remain _for

ever_. Which, therefore, of your LORD'S benefits will ye ungratefully

deny? Unto him do all _creatures_ which _are_ in heaven and earth make

petition; every day _is_ he _employed_ in _some new_ work. Which,

therefore, of your LORD'S benefits will ye ungratefully deny? We will

surely attend to _judge_ you, O men and genii, _at the last day_. Which,

therefore, of your LORD'S benefits will ye ungratefully deny? O ye

collective body of genii and men, if ye be able to pass out of the

confines of heaven and earth, pass forth: ye shall not pass forth but by

absolute power. Which, therefore, of your LORD'S benefits will ye

ungratefully deny? A flame of fire without smoke, and a smoke without

flame shall be sent down upon you; and ye shall not be able to defend

yourselves _therefrom_. Which, therefore, of your LORD'S benefits will

ye ungratefully deny? And when the heaven shall be rent in sunder, and

shall become _red as_ a rose, _and shall melt_ like ointment: (Which,

therefore, of your LORD'S benefits will ye ungratefully deny?) On that

day neither man nor genius shall be asked concerning his sin. Which,

therefore, of your LORD'S benefits will ye ungratefully deny? The wicked

shall be known by their marks; and they shall be taken by the forelocks,

and the feet, _and shall be cast into hell_. Which, therefore, of your

LORD'S benefits will ye ungratefully deny? This _is_ hell which the

wicked deny as a falsehood: they shall pass to and fro between the same

and hot boiling water. Which, therefore, of your LORD'S benefits will ye

ungratefully deny? But for him who dreadeth the tribunal of his LORD

_are prepared_ two gardens: (Which, therefore, of your LORD'S benefits

will ye ungratefully deny?) In each of them _shall be_ two fountains

flowing. Which, therefore, of your LORD'S benefits will ye ungratefully

deny? In each of them _shall there be_ of every fruit two kinds. Which,

therefore, of your LORD'S benefits will ye ungratefully deny? They shall

repose on couches, the linings whereof _shall be_ of thick silk

interwoven with gold; and the fruit of the two gardens _shall be_ near

at hand _to gather_. Which, therefore, of your LORD'S benefits will ye

ungratefully deny? Therein _shall receive them beauteous damsels_,

refraining their eyes _from beholding any besides their spouses_: whom

no man shall have deflowered before them, neither any Jinn: (Which,

therefore, of your LORD'S benefits will ye ungratefully deny?) _Having

complexions_ like rubies and pearls. Which, therefore, of your LORD'S

benefits will ye ungratefully deny? _Shall_ the reward of good works

_be_ any other good? Which, therefore, of your LORD'S benefits will ye

ungratefully deny? And besides these there _shall be_ two _other_

gardens: (Which, therefore, of your LORD'S benefits will ye

ungratefully deny?) Of a dark green. Which, therefore, of your LORD'S

benefits will ye ungratefully deny? In each of them _shall be_ two

fountains pouring forth plenty of water. Which, therefore, of your

LORD'S benefits will ye ungratefully deny? In each of them _shall be_

fruits, and palm-trees, and pomegranates. Which, therefore, of your

LORD'S benefits will ye ungratefully deny? Therein _shall be_ agreeable

and beauteous _damsels_: Which, therefore, of your LORD'S benefits will

ye ungratefully deny? Whom no man shall have deflowered before _their

destined spouses_, nor any Jinn. Which, therefore, of your LORD'S

benefits will ye ungratefully deny? _Therein shall they delight

themselves_, lying on green cushions and beautiful carpets. Which,

therefore, of your LORD'S benefits will ye ungratefully deny? Blessed be

the name of thy LORD, possessed of glory and honor!

Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 02 · 第 4 / 9 章