HAS EXECUTION BY HANGING BEEN SURVIVED?

(Vol. ix., p. 174.)

Two instances of criminals being restored to life after having been hanged

are recorded, on good authority, to have occurred in this town. Henry of

Knighton (who was a Canon of Leicester Abbey) relates in his _Chronicle_

(col. 2627), under the year 1363, that--

"One Walter Wynkeburn having been hanged at Leicester, on the

prosecution of Brother John Dingley, Master of Dalby, of the order of

Knights Hospitallers, after having been taken down from the gallows as

a dead man, was being carried to the cemetery of the Holy Sepulchre of

Leicester, to be buried, began to revive in the cart, and was taken

into the church of the Holy Sepulchre by an ecclesiastic, and there

diligently guarded by this Leicester ecclesiastic to prevent his being

seized for the purpose of being hanged a second time. To this man King

Edward granted pardon in Leicester Abbey, and gave him a charter of

pardon, thus saying in my hearing, 'Deus tibi dedit vitam, et nos

dabimus tibi Cartam?"

We learn, on the authority of a cotemporary record, preserved in the

archives of this borough, and quoted in Thompson's _History of Leicester_,

p. 110., that in June, 1313, Matthew of Enderby, a thief, was apprehended

and imprisoned in the king's gaol at Leicester; and that being afterwards

convicted, he was sentenced by Sir John Digby and Sir John Daungervill, the

king's justices, to be hanged; that he was led to the gallows by the

frankpledges of Birstall and Belgrave, and by them suspended; but on his

body being taken down, and carried to the cemetery of St. John's Hospital

for interment, he revived and was subsequently exiled. Three instances are

narrated in Wanley's _Wonders of Man_, vol. i. pp. 125, 126., and another

will be found in Seward's _Spirit of Anecdote and Wit_, vol. iii. p. 88.,

quoted from Gamble's _Views of Society, &c. in the North of Ireland_;

whilst in vol. ii. p. 220. of the same work, another restoration to life is

stated to have taken place in the dissecting-room of Professor Junker, of

Halle: but I know not how far these last-mentioned anecdotes are

susceptible of proof.

Notes and Queries, Number 230, March 25, 1854 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. · 第 111 / 179 题