TO DR. ALEXANDER JAPP

Dr. Japp (known in literature at this date and for some time

afterwards under his pseudonym H. A. Page; later under his own name

the biographer of De Quincey) had written to R. L. S. criticising

statements of fact and opinion in his essay on Thoreau, and

expressing the hope that they might meet and discuss their

differences. In the interval between the last letter and this

Stevenson with all his family had moved to Braemar.

_The Cottage, Castleton of Braemar, Sunday [August 1881]._

MY DEAR SIR,--I should long ago have written to thank you for your kind

and frank letter; but in my state of health papers are apt to get

mislaid, and your letter has been vainly hunted for until this (Sunday)

morning.

I regret I shall not be able to see you in Edinburgh; one visit to

Edinburgh has already cost me too dear in that invaluable particular

health; but if it should be at all possible for you to push on as far as

Braemar, I believe you would find an attentive listener, and I can offer

you a bed, a drive, and necessary food, etc.

If, however, you should not be able to come thus far, I can promise you

two things: First, I shall religiously revise what I have written, and

bring out more clearly the point of view from which I regarded Thoreau;

second, I shall in the Preface record your objection.

The point of view (and I must ask you not to forget that any such short

paper is essentially only a _section through_ a man) was this: I desired

to look at the man through his books. Thus, for instance, when I

mentioned his return to the pencil-making, I did it only in passing

(perhaps I was wrong), because it seemed to me not an illustration of

his principles, but a brave departure from them. Thousands of such there

were I do not doubt; still, they might be hardly to my purpose, though,

as you say so, some of them would be.

Our difference as to pity I suspect was a logomachy of my making. No

pitiful acts on his part would surprise me; I know he would be more

pitiful in practice than most of the whiners; but the spirit of that

practice would still seem to be unjustly described by the word pity.

When I try to be measured, I find myself usually suspected of a sneaking

unkindness for my subject; but you may be sure, sir, I would give up

most other things to be so good a man as Thoreau. Even my knowledge of

him leads me thus far.

Should you find yourself able to push on to Braemar--it may even be on

your way--believe me, your visit will be most welcome. The weather is

cruel, but the place is, as I dare say you know, the very "wale" of

Scotland--bar Tummelside.--Yours very sincerely,

The Works of Robert Louis Stevenson - Swanston Edition, Vol. 23 · 第 488 / 567 题