THE NAME OF RA

Now the Majesty of Ra was the creator of heaven and earth, of gods,

men, and cattle, of fire, and the breath of life; and he ruled over

gods and men. And Isis saw his might, the might that reached over

heaven and earth, before which all gods and men bowed; and she longed

in her heart for that power, that thereby she should be greater than

the gods and have dominion over men.

There was but one way to obtain that power. By the knowledge of his

own name did Ra rule, and none but himself knew that secret name.

Whosoever could learn the secret, to that one--god or man--would

belong the dominion over all the world, and even Ra himself must be

in subjection. Jealously did Ra guard his secret, and kept it ever

in his breast, lest it should be taken from him, and his power

diminished.

Every morning Ra came forth in his glory at the head of his train

from the horizon of the East, journeying across the sky, and in the

evening they came to the horizon of the West, and the Majesty of Ra

sank in his glory to lighten the thick darkness of the Duat. Many,

many times had Ra made the journey, so many times that now he had

waxed old. Very aged was Ra, and the saliva ran down from his mouth

and fell upon the earth.

Then Isis took earth and mixed it with the saliva, and she kneaded

the clay and moulded it, and formed it into the shape of a snake, the

shape of the great hooded snake that is the emblem of all goddesses,

the royal serpent which is upon the brow of the Kings of Egypt. No

charms or magic spells did she use, for in the snake was the divine

substance of Ra himself. She took the snake and laid it hidden in

the path of Ra, the path on which he travelled in journeying from the

eastern to the western horizon of heaven.

In the morning came Ra and his train in their glory journeying to the

western horizon of heaven, where they enter the Duat and lighten the

thick darkness. And the serpent shot out its pointed head which was

shaped like a dart, and its fangs sank into the flesh of Ra, and the

fire of its poison entered into the God, for the divine substance was

in the serpent.

Ra cried aloud, and his cry rang through the heavens from the eastern

to the western horizon; across the earth it rang, and gods and men

alike heard the cry of Ra. And the gods who follow in his train said

to him, "What aileth thee? What aileth thee?"

But Ra answered never a word, he trembled in all his limbs, and his

teeth chattered, and naught did he say, for the poison spread over

his body as Hapi spreads over the land, when the waters rise above

their banks at the time of the overflowing of the river.

When he had become calm, he called to those who followed him and

said, "Come to me, ye whom I created. I am hurt by a grievous thing.

I feel it, though I see it not, neither is it the creation of my

hands, and I know not who has made it. Never, never have I felt pain

like this, never, never has there been an injury worse than this.

Who can hurt me? For none know my secret name, that name which was

spoken by my father and by my mother, and hidden in me that none

might work witchcraft upon me. I came forth to look upon the world

which I had made, I passed across the Two Lands when something--I

know not what--struck me. Is it fire? Is it water? I burn, I

shiver, I tremble in all my limbs. Call to me the children of the

gods, they who have skill in healing, they who have knowledge of

magic, they whose power reaches to heaven."

Then came all the gods with weeping and mourning and lamentations;

their power was of no avail against the serpent, for in it the divine

substance was incorporated. With them came Isis the Healer, the

Mistress of Magic, in whose mouth is the Breath of Life, whose words

destroy disease and awake the dead.

She spoke to the Majesty of Ra and said, "What is this, O divine

Father? what is this? Has a snake brought pain to thee? Has the

creation of thy hand lifted up its head against thee? Lo, it shall

be overthrown by the might of my magic, I will drive it out by means

of thy glory."

Then the Majesty of Ra answered, "I passed along the appointed path,

I crossed over the Two Lands, when a serpent that I saw not struck me

with its fangs. Was it fire? Was it water? I am colder than water,

I am hotter than fire, I tremble in all my limbs, and the sweat runs

down my face as down the faces of men in the fierce heat of summer."

And Isis spoke again, and her voice was low and soothing, "Tell me

thy Name, O divine Father, thy true Name, thy secret Name, for he

only can live who is called by his name."

Then the Majesty of Ra answered, "I am the Maker of heaven and earth,

I am the Establisher of the mountains, I am the Creator of the

waters, I am the Maker of the secrets of the two Horizons, I am Light

and I am Darkness, I am the Maker of Hours, the Creator of Days, I am

the Opener of Festivals, I am the Maker of running streams, I am the

Creator of living flame. I am Khepera in the morning, Ra at

noontide, and Atmu in the evening."

But Isis held her peace; never a word did she speak, for she knew

that Ra had told her the names that all men know; his true Name, his

secret Name, was still hidden in his breast. And the power of the

poison increased, and ran through his veins like burning flame.

After a silence she spoke again, "Thy Name, thy true Name, thy secret

Name, was not among those. Tell me thy Name that the poison may be

driven out, for only he whose name I know can be healed by the might

of my magic." And the power of the poison increased, and the pain

was as the pain of living fire.

Then the Majesty of Ra cried out and said, "Let Isis come with me,

and let my Name pass from my breast to her breast."

And he hid himself from the gods that followed in his train. Empty

was the Boat of the Sun, empty was the great throne of the God, for

Ra had hidden himself from his Followers and from the creations of

his hands.

When the Name came forth from the heart of Ra to pass to the heart of

Isis, the goddess spoke to Ra and said, "Bind thyself with an oath, O

Ra, that thou wilt give thy two eyes unto Horus." Now the two Eyes

of Ra are the sun and the moon, and men call them the Eyes of Horus

to this day.

Thus was the Name of Ra taken from him and given to Isis, and she,

the great Enchantress, cried aloud the Word of Power, and the poison

obeyed, and Ra was healed by the might of his Name.

And Isis, the great One, Mistress of the Gods, Mistress of magic, she

is the skilful Healer, in her mouth is the Breath of Life, by her

words she destroys pain, and by her power she awakes the dead.

Ancient Egyptian legends · 第 28 / 43 题