THE PEAK OF TENERIFFE.

The Hon. Ralph Abercromby made a trip to the island of Teneriffe in

October, 1887, for the purpose of making some electrical and

meteorological observations, and now gives some of the results which

he obtained, which may be summarized as follows: The electrical

condition of the peak of Teneriffe was found to be the same as in

every other part of the world. The potential was moderately positive,

from 100 to 150 volts, at 5 ft. 5 in. from the ground, even at

considerable altitudes; but the tension rose to 549 volts on the

summit of the peak, 12,200 ft., and to 247 volts on the top of the

rock of Gayga, 7,100 feet. A large number of halos were seen

associated with local showers and cloud masses. The necessary ice dust

appeared to be formed by rising currents. The shadow of the peak was

seen projected against the sky at sunset. The idea of a southwest

current flowing directly over the northeast trade was found to be

erroneous. There was always a regular vertical succession of air

currents in intermediate directions at different levels from the

surface upward, so that the air was always circulating on a

complicated screw system.

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Scientific American Supplement, No. 643, April 28, 1888 · 第 10 / 57 题