THE BEAR WITH A COLLAR
It may interest the reader to know just how Black Bruin looked in this,
his seventh year, when he had acquired his full stature, which was
enormous for a black bear.
The California grizzly occasionally reaches a thousand pounds, while
the enormous brown Kadiak bears, the largest carnivorous animals in the
world, reach two thousand pounds; but the black bear usually averages
about two hundred. Black Bruin had far outstripped all his
contemporaries in size and prowess. In the fall of his seventh year he
weighed upon the scales four hundred and two pounds, which fairly
earned him the title of King.
His coat was long, thick, and glossy and black in color.
He was not as high upon the shoulders as one might expect for so large
a beast. A wolf that stands thirty or thirty-two inches at the
shoulder will weigh one hundred and twenty-five pounds and is a large
wolf. Black Bruin was probably thirty-five or forty inches high at the
shoulder, but considerably higher in the middle of the back, which also
sloped off at the rear, where he was quite rotund. His tail was so
insignificant as to be hardly noticed at all at a distance. His head
was rather small for so large an animal. His eyes were also small and
looked weak. His claws, which were non-retractile, were not rakishly
long as are the grizzly's, but protruded slightly beyond the long hair
upon his feet.
So altogether Black Bruin was most imposing for an eastern bear. He
was sleek and well-groomed, with the exception of two or three months
in the early summer when he shed his coat.
Living as he now did within easy reach of the abode of man, he went
more and more often to the farmhouses and took toll of the farmers.
His wariness in regard to men, which he had learned partly of White
Nose and partly from sad experience, gradually wore away and his old
life with Pedro helped him to forget how strange and fearful a creature
man is, when dealing with wild beasts.
So while he came and went much more recklessly than he would otherwise
have done, yet his knowledge of man's ways stood him in good stead.
He knew that man was a creature of the day, doing his work in broad
daylight, while the bear is a night prowler. He knew that at morning
and evening man came and went from the fields to his den, where he
always stayed at night.
He knew at just what hours the man-beast would be sleeping, and when he
would come forth and tend his creatures. He had often followed his own
master in the old cubhood days at the farmhouse, from outbuilding to
outbuilding, watching him do the morning chores.
Man's thunder and lightning he also knew and feared more than all his
other powers. Dogs he despised and he also hated them, for they often
interrupted him in his thieving.
One Sunday morning early in June Black Bruin had been prowling about a
little Canadian village and had satisfied his appetite with a
hen-turkey, which he had happened to discover sitting far from home.
He was returning to his mountain, when, in crossing one of those broad
paths in which men always traveled, he so far forgot his usual
precautions as nearly to run into a team carrying a half-witted French
boy to early mass, that was being celebrated in the little French
Catholic church near by.
Upon seeing the enormous black bear at such close quarters, the boy's
hair fairly stood up with fright and whipping up his horse he was soon
at the church. Throwing the lines upon the horse's back, he bolted
into the sanctuary, although mass was in progress, crying, "I see one
deevil bar, as beeg as a mountain, I deed."
Just as the boy entered the church, a large Newfoundland dog, which had
followed one of the worshipers to mass and was waiting for his master
upon the steps, like a good Catholic, became excited at the boy's
frantic manner and bounded into the church after him.
Seeing the great shaggy dog appear at the same instant that the boy
announced his "deevil bar," in the dimly lighted church, the worshipers
at once jumped to the conclusion that this was the "deevil bar" who had
come to eat them all up, like the wolf in "Red Riding Hood."
Women and children screamed and rushed for a farther corner of the
church, while the more hysterical fainted. Even strong men were for a
second startled.
But from his eminence at the altar Father Gaspard saw their mistake and
soon reassured them.
Meanwhile, the innocent cause of all the disturbance had been as much
scared by the team as had the half-witted boy by him, and was making
for the deep woods at his best pace.
One night, early in July, Alec Pierre, a wood-chopper, came to the
village with a startling story. He had been chopping two or three
miles back in the heavy timber. His own home was closer to the
primeval forest than any other of the many straggling farmhouses.
He had taken his dinner, going and coming at morning and evening. Each
noon he went to a cool spring which he knew of, to eat his lunch.
This noon he had gone as usual, only to discover that some one had
gotten ahead of him. There by the spring, sitting upon his haunches,
was an enormous black bear. In his paws he was holding the
coffee-bottle, looking at it intently, while his countenance plainly
bespoke satisfaction with the discovery.
While the woodsman was wondering what was the best thing to do, the
bear raised the bottle to his mouth, and biting upon the cork with his
teeth, pulled it out. Then he put the nose of the bottle in his mouth
and drank the contents with as much ease as if he had been the real
owner.
"I so scart I jes' stan' there an' say nutting. He eat my doughnut, he
eat my pie. He act jes' like folks. Pretty soon I keep on looking
some more an' I see down in his har, round hees neck one peeg collar,
jes' like a dog.
"Heem one beeg deevil. I so scart when he drink out uv de bottle, I no
say nutting. He eat my pie, I no say nutting. I 'fraid he take my gun
by the tree an' shoot me. By gar.
"By and by he go way and I go up an' look. Perhaps I t'ink I been
dreaming. So I pinch my lage an' it hurt, an' then I look aroun' an'
there bar-track beeg as snow-shoe.
"Eet so queer I t'ink heaps an' heaps. Then pretty soon I t'ink he
some puddy tame bar run away. He break he chain. That why heem
collar. I say to myself, no chain, no collar.
"Heem one tame bar run away. He know how do treeks. I catch heem in
one small log-house I beeld. When circus come round next week, or two,
I seel heem get pig money."
Those villagers who listened to Alec's tale agreed that his reasoning
was good, but most of them characterized the story as one big lie, and
thought no more of it. But not so Alec. He had seen that day in the
wood the most wonderful sight of his life, a bear eating like folks,
and he could not get out of his head the idea that the capture of that
bear meant a fortune to the trapper who should accomplish the feat.
Perhaps, there was also some superstition linked with his curiosity,
for nearly all Canucks are superstitious; but at any rate the very next
day he set about building the trap that should capture the "deevil
bar," and make him a rich man.
The trap upon which Alec relied for the capture of Black Bruin was a
pen-trap. It was made in the following manner:
Alec looked about until he discovered four trees, growing in two pairs
ten or twelve feet apart. These sets of pillars were to be the four
corners of the trap. He then set to work to cut small logs eight or
ten inches in diameter. These were a couple of feet longer than the
pen was to be and were built up one above another on the inside of the
pillars, being held in place against the trees by strong stakes driven
deep into the ground.
In this manner the two sides and the back end of the pen-trap were
formed. The top was covered with poles, weighted down with stones.
The trap-door, which was at the front, was made of plank and slid up
and down in a groove. When it was raised, it was held in place by a
cord which passed over the top of the pen-trap and down on the back
side, finally attaching to a trigger connecting with a spindle inside
the pen, at the farther end. The bait was to be placed on this spindle
and a tug upon it would let go the trap-door. As this was weighted
with stones, it came down with a bang and anything unfortunate enough
to be inside was caught in a prison of great strength.
It took Alec two days to build the trap, and when it was finished he
carefully removed all chips and traces of his carpentering.
Usually a bear will not go near anything so new and apparently man-made
as a green pen-trap. So Alec did not expect success for several days.
In the meantime he took pains to bait Black Bruin and keep him in the
vicinity by placing near the spring meat and other food, that his
woodsman's instinct told him would be appreciated by a hungry bear. He
did not forget an occasional bottle of coffee. Although he did not see
the bear again for several days, yet the meat and the coffee always
disappeared, which was pretty good evidence that he was near by.
Black Bruin heard Alec hacking and hewing at the trap, but did not
consider it anything out of the ordinary. This queer creature was
always hacking and hewing at the trees. He had often seen his
handiwork piled up in long straight piles. Once for mere amusement he
had scattered a pile in every direction.
When he at last came suddenly upon the pen-trap one day, after it had
been baited for some time, he gave a surprised grunt and backed off a
few feet to get a better view. It looked very queer and very
suspicious. He was quite sure that it had not been there a week ago,
for he was well acquainted with the region.
It was made of trees, but trees usually grew upright, and they always
had limbs upon them. The ends of the logs were hacked and green like
the sticks in the wood-pile.
Black Bruin circled around and around the pen-trap, gradually drawing
nearer and nearer to it. Finally he came close enough to peep in at
the doorway. Inside it was rather dark, but at last he both saw and
smelled the calf's head that hung from the spindle. Meat had also been
rubbed about the doorway, which was most tantalizing, especially as
Black Bruin had not had any for three days.
He licked the particles of meat that still stuck to the logs about the
doorway and then started to go in, but it seemed dark and suspicious;
beside there was a very faint suggestion of man-scent inside. Outside
the rain and the wind had obliterated all foreign scents. Man-scent
meant danger. Man was no friend of the wild creatures, so Black Bruin
backed out and very reluctantly went away.
When Alec visited his trap the next day, he did not go near enough to
see the bear-tracks in the fresh dirt about the door, for he did not
care to leave fresh man-scent in its vicinity; so he was rather
discouraged with the failure of his efforts. The trap had now been set
for a week and nothing apparently had been near it.
The next day Black Bruin again visited the trap, but his suspicions
were still keen and as he had killed a wood-chuck that morning, his
appetite was not ravenous, so he again left the bait untasted.
The third time that he came near the spot, which somehow had a
fascination for him, he smelled a new and bewitching odor, one that a
bear is almost powerless to resist. It brought back to his mind that
old tantalizing picture of the row of white beehives in the back yard
of the farmhouse.
The scent made his mouth drip saliva, and his manner, which a moment
before had been suspicious and guarded, was now eager and full of
curiosity and impatience.
He went at once to the doorway of the pen-trap and thrust in his head.
It was as he had thought,--the ravishing scent came from inside.
He sniffed several times and with each whiff of the honey became more
impatient. There, dangling from the spindle, was a section of the
coveted sweet.
Black Bruin stepped inside and stretched out his muzzle toward the
honey; then he detected a man-scent about the frame that he had not
noticed before. He backed out and the hair rose on his neck.
He then smelled all about the sides of the pen. There was no
suggestion of man-scent there. Again he returned to the honey.
The taint about that was certain, but the honey almost drove him
frantic. So with a sudden motion he snatched the coveted prize in his
mouth and gave a hard tug at it. He would seize it before the
man-scent had power to injure him and then flee.
But quick as were the motions of Black Bruin, the trap was quicker, for
the moment the trigger was loosed, the cord let go the drop-door and
down it came with a great bang. The bear was suddenly in darkness.
With a loud "Uff" he dropped the honey and turned in the pen, but the
doorway by which he had entered was closed. He sprang upon it with a
growl and pushed with all his might, but he was pushing against the
pillars, which were two trees nearly a foot in diameter, and he might
as well have pushed against the side of a cliff.
Then he whirled about and, seizing the spindle in his mouth, pulled
violently upon it, but it availed him nothing.
Then he assailed first one wall and then another in rapid succession.
He tore the bark and also great pieces from the logs with his teeth,
but the logs were thick and he merely strewed the inside of the trap
with bark and splinters, leaving it still as strong as ever. Then he
braced crosswise upon the trap and tried to push the logs from their
places. They gave a very little when he put forth his giant strength,
but the effort was futile.
Then he stood upon his hind legs and tried to reach the poles overhead
with his paw, but the trap was too high for this.
For hours he raged and tore at the logs which held him so effectively.
He stripped the inside of the pen entirely free of bark, and littered
the floor with a bushel of splinters; but all his tearing and biting,
pushing and straining, prying and growling, availed him nothing.
At last his great strength was worn out and in the place of rage at
being restrained fear came over him. It was man that had done this
thing. The scent on the honey-frame plainly said as much. He was
again in the clutches of that dread creature.
Now his fear grew tenfold. The giant lay down in a corner, as far as
possible away from the honey that had cost him his freedom, and cowered
like a whipped dog, with his head between his paws and fear clutching
him like an awful force that he was powerless to resist.
The following morning when Alec visited his trap, he found to his great
joy that it was sprung. Going up cautiously, he peeped through a crack
between the logs. There was the gigantic black bear cowering inside.
When Alec's eyes became accustomed to the gloom of the pen, he saw that
the bear wore the heavy collar about his neck, although it was deeply
imbedded in the fur, and at this assurance, Alec gave a shout of
delight.
"Heem, my deevil bar, sure enough," he exclaimed, and at the hated
man-sound Black Bruin drew farther into his corner.
That afternoon an ox-cart, bearing a mammoth crate made of two by four
timbers, came creaking into the woods and was backed up to the
pen-trap. For an hour or so there was a sound of hammering while a
plank-covered gangway was being built from the pen-trap to the strong
crate.
Then, to the great astonishment of Black Bruin, the door of the
pen-trap slowly lifted, and the way to freedom seemed plain.
With a sudden rush he scrambled up the gang-plank into the crate, and a
second trap-door, as strong as that in the pen-trap, closed behind him
and he was a prisoner in a new house.
For a long time Black Bruin could not realize that he was still a
prisoner. The light streamed in between the strong bars. He could see
his captors all about him. They were three excited, gesticulating men,
all dark, and to Black Bruin's eyes, sinister-looking like Pedro.
He put his paws between the bars and strained with all his might.
They pounded his paws and prodded him to make him desist, but he did
not mind their blows any more than he would those of a child. Freedom
was so near at hand. The green woods, the sweet wild woods, his woods
were all about him. The blue sky was above him. The fragrant wind
blew fresh through his prison-bars.
It could not be that he was helpless so near to freedom. Presently
these strong bars would break and he would rush into the wilderness and
flee far from the haunts of men.
Then the slow and curious procession started. One of the men drove the
cattle and the other two walked by the side of the crate, prodding and
beating Black Bruin whenever he strained too frantically at the
prison-bars.
Slowly they drew out of the woods with its long dark shadows and its
aroma of pine and balsam. Gradually the forest with its dells and its
thickets, its ferns and witch-hazel, its bird-song and its chattering
squirrels, its sense of freedom and peace, was left behind and they
emerged into dusty roadways bordered by fields of grass and grain.
This was the habitat of man, his world, with which Black Bruin
associated a chain and a collar, a sharp stick and curses and endless
tricks.
At last he ceased to struggle and strain and stood with his head at the
rear of his cage, looking back at his vanishing world. Slowly the
green plumes of the forest faded. Even the outline of the distant
mountains was at last lost and the flat farmlands, dotted with
farmhouses and carpeted with grain-fields, took its place.
The old world and the old life were left far behind, and when the last
blue hilltop faded, the heart went out of Black Bruin. He no longer
exulted in his strength and his cunning, for man had again undone him.