[38] =haciendo fuego=: six or eight verbs replace =estar= and go with =-ndo=

forms; so =continuar= here, and =seguir= often in the text.

[39] =medio=, _half_: one of the adverbs without the ending =-mente=.

[40] =por considerarlo= = =porque lo consideraban=, _because they regarded

him as_.

[41] =echaban a=, _began_: =echar a= has become almost an auxiliary verb

with infinitives, and serves for several other verbs.

[42] =Quedó=, _Remained, was_ [_left_]: subject follows, as often. For

another use of =quedar=, cf. =quedamos en lo dicho=, _we will leave it that

way_, or _it's agreed as said_ (Alarcón in _Buenaventura_, p. 5).

[43] =en medio=: as usual without =el=.

[44] =piadosas=: here the adjective follows, for emphasis.

[45] =informe=, _unshapely_: complimentary or derogatory sense puts the

adjective before its noun.

[46] =conocer=, _perceive_: shows here the typical (inceptive) meaning of

verbs in =-cer=.

[47] =balazo=, _a shot_, literally, _a blow with a bullet_ (=bala= + =-azo=):

lately in Kansas City, a woman entered a saloon (where her husband got

drunk), seized a chair (=silla=) and damaged the place "=a sillazos=", as

the Spanish weekly _Cosmopolita_ reported.

[48] =atravesada=, _pierced_; =fracturada=, _broken_: the past participle

must show gender and number, except with =haber=.

[49] =reparando en=, _noticing_: the idea is first _stop_: so =pararse=,

=posarse=; cf. also the noun =reparos=, _remarks_, _objections_, where one

stops or hesitates.

[50] =primero= is one of the few adverbs without =-mente=.

[51] =volver a= (=tornar a=): _again_ is often expressed as here without an

adverb, =otra vez=, =de nuevo=, etc.

[52] =muy altas=: note adjective for English adverb, as often.

[53] =dejásemos morir= and (15,4) =déjame ir=: =dejar=, _to leave_, _allow_,

_let_, becomes an auxiliary verb like _may_, _can_, etc., so takes the

infinitive: =déjalo dormir=, =hacérmelo ver= in Alarcón's _Sombrero_, and so

often. Also =deja que te dé un abrazo=, _let me give you a hug_. Like

=dejar=, its opposite =impedir= is construed: =me impedía desahogar=, _kept me

from soothing_ [_my soul in yours_].

[54] =se diría=, _would be said_: the reflexive form is commoner than the

passive. The little bootblacks in Buenos Aires, instead of saying

"Shine, Mister?" say: =¿Quiere el señor servirse?= Cf. the striking case

quoted by =Bello=, §908: =Llevose el cadáver al templo.=

[55] =dichosas=, literally, _happy_, but meaning _unhappy_, _awful_,

_accursed_. This story is full of the disguised (=encubierto=) oath, or

euphemism, as well as of real oaths: say here _these blessed wars_. Cf.

the use of =santa=, 85, 2.

[56] =no vas=, _you are not going_: the indicative either present or

future (cf. the future in the ten commandments) is strong for the

imperative. But notice that here, and through the story, Angustias has

her own way.

[57] =de qué poco=: =de= because with =servir=, _how little use are your

bandages_.

[58] =tu... marido=, _thy husband_: in plays and novels the author must

make sure the reader or hearer gets the point; hence the insistence here

upon the two relationships of the one man.

[59] =no habría... si... hubiese=: in this text there are many substitutes

for this typical or chief form of the condition [=si=-clause] and

conclusion [=habría= here].

[60] =medio= (or =mitad= in the sense of =medio=) seldom has the article.

[61] =haya=: even such words as =creer=, =ver=, =saber=, verbs that

usually have =que= and the indicative, will take the subjunctive after a

negative word or sense.

[62] =hermosa=: adjective here for our adverb, as usual with =ir=, =venir=,

etc. So to a waiter: =mi sopa, y ligero= [_bring_] _my soup and_ [_bring

it_] _quick_.

[63] =viera=, _saw_: here Latin _viderat_, _had seen_, with indicative

sense survives, as in Portuguese. Common in Spanish along the border of

Portugal.

[64] =¡No diéronle!= and (18, 7) =¡Diéronle!--exclamó con su gramática de

Mondoñedo=; but Alarcón himself doesn't need to scold Mondoñedo;

post-placed pronouns are frequent in Alarcón's own style. The order with

the negative is especially noteworthy.

[65] =medio=: This form serves as noun, adjective, or adverb. In line 11

it is adverbial, whereas in line 12 it is substantive.

[66] =seguida del=, _followed by_: a true passive.

[67] =sin que... se enterase nadie=, _without that any one noticed_ or

_knew_, _without any one's noticing_.

[68] =de que=, _of_ [_the fact_] _that_; so =hasta que=, _till_; but =según=

regularly without =que=.

[69] =justificola=: this order with =la= at the end is almost a

mannerism with Alarcón. Inconsistently, the Academy leaves the marked

accent here, but marks the preterit in =díjole=, as it does all verb

forms whose accented syllable, by reason of the post-placing of

pronouns, comes to occupy proparoxytonic or anteproparoxytonic position:

=toma=, =tómalo=, =tómatelo=; =tomar=, =tomarlo=, =tomárselo=;

=tomando=, =tomándolo=, =tomándoselo=, etc.

[70] =fractura= = =rotura=.

[71] =vicio de Pero Grullo=: a =perogrullada= is an explanation of something

already clear, a definition of self-evident facts, and repeats the

thought in other words without adding anything much. _You might as well

kill a fellow as scare him to death_ is a =perogrullada=. For a whole set

of =perogrulladas=, see Goldsmith's _Madam Blaise_. Hamlet's _Words,

words, words_ is of the same nature, and many times in Hamlet besides:

cf. _There isn't in all Denmark an infamous man who isn't a great

villain_, _Hamlet_ I. 3. _If the king likes not the comedy, why then he

likes it not, perdy_, _Hamlet_ III. 2. Or take the phrase attributed to

Lincoln: _If people like that sort of a thing that is about the sort of

a thing they will like._ There is also the proverbial phrase in Spanish:

=Es una verdad de Perogrullo= (or =Pero Grullo=), =que a la mano cerrada

llamaba puño=. Cf. Luis Montoto y Rautenstrauch: _Personajes, personas y

personillas_, etc., Sevilla, 1912, vol. II, pp. 304-5.

[72] =quebrantarle=: the third word for _break_.

[73] =por conocer=, _because he knew_.

[74] =quedó en=, _agreed_: cf. English _they left it that way_; and German

_dabei blieb es_, _so it was settled_. The verb =quedar= means _remain_,

but in the phrase =quedar en= gets the meaning _agree_, much as the

English words _settle_ [_a matter_], _rest_ [_the case_], developed a

sense of conclusion or agreement.

[75] =por si=, _for fear that_ = =por si acaso=.

[76] =al= + infinitive, _at nightfall_: good example of temporal use of

this construction.

[77] =Serían las tres de la madrugada=, _It must have been about three

A.M._: cf. =Yo tendría diez años=, _I was about ten years old_. This form

in =-ría= (conditional) is made up of the infinitive of the verb and the

endings of =había=, and so corresponds in meaning to the use of the future

in such a case as =¿Qué hora será?= _What time do you suppose it is?_

[78] =sinventura=, _one without luck_; so =una sinvergüenza=, _a shameless

girl_; =un sinnúmero=, _a host of_, _a lot of_; so humorously =el

sin-hueso=, _the tongue_. =sin ventura=: printed separately in the 10th

edition.

[79] =dichosísima=: like =dichosa= before: _blessed_ (i.e. _confounded_).

[80] =roncaba, si había que roncar=, _snored if ever there was snoring_:

cf. =nevaba si había que nevar=, _it snowed if it ever did_, in Alarcón's

story _Moros y Cristianos_; =Guillermo y Julia reían si había que reír=,

_William and Julia laughed if ever any one did_, _La Pródiga_, p. 193.

[81] =por no haber=, _because she had not_.

[82] =occipucio=, _occiput_: Alarcón often playfully throws in an odd or

big word, or even slang.

[83] =habían cruzado=, _had exchanged_: the mother and daughter were

discussing the unconscious man. Could =observaciones= be the subject here?

[84] =que declarasen=, _such as might declare_: an example of the

subjunctive of characteristic; or in a relative clause with an

indefinite antecedent.

[85] =asegurando=: =segurando= in the 10th edition.

[86] =sentado muy mal=, _had offended_: by the manner of it quite as much

as by the word itself, for such words are common.

[87] _=Guía de Forasteros=_, _Strangers' Guide_ or _Directory_ (giving

names and titles, like our Red Books and Blue Books).

[88] =caiga que caiga=, _come what may_; and later =quiera o no quiera=,

_whether or no_: subjunctives, used optatively or imperatively.

[89] =Dejémosle=: the pronouns =-le= and =-me= are unnecessary, but add a

personal touch by showing who is the subject of the following verb.

[90] =permíteme=: the pronouns =-le= and =-me= are unnecessary, but add a

personal touch by showing who is the subject of the following verb.

[91] =Convenio de Vergara=, _Treaty of Vergara_, i.e. the terms of

agreement between General Espartero for the queen, and General Maroto

for the Carlists.

[92] =Tiene= and (21) =ha= in this same sentence: what is the difference?

[93] =teniendo... habiendo=: let the student note the distinct meanings.

[94] =que maldito...=, _accursed_, _condemned_: translate, _and blamed if

I deserve them_.

[95] =nos agradezca cosa alguna=, _that you thank us for anything_: the

construction is =nos= dative, and =cosa alguna= accusative, and the

subjunctive in a subordinate clause dependent upon =necesitamos=.

[96] =_convenido_=, _signer_, _party to_: sense of =convenirse=, _fall in

with_, _adjust oneself_.

[97] =des cuerda=: the figure is of winding an old-style clock.

[98] =a que me traten con bondad=, _to their treating me with kindness_:

Alarcón admired the Spanish general O'Donnell greatly, and seems to have

taken him as the prototype of Captain Veneno. Alarcón was with O'Donnell

in Africa, and wrote, in the _Diario de un testigo_, in detail of

O'Donnell's frank, abrupt, even harsh bearing. The wound in the head was

possibly suggested also by a great scar on an Arab's head, of which

Alarcón tells in the _Diario_.

[99] =He dicho=, _I have done_, or _I have spoken_: at the end of a

speech, like _amen_ at the end of a prayer; it is the _dixi_ of the

Roman orators.

[100] =¡Jesús...!= all the characters of this story use oaths and

asseverations, except the servant girl. Translate here: _Heavens!_

[101] =condolido=: this verb 'pity' repeated becomes comical; poor

rhetoric. Like Ormulum's _Alls iff þu drunnke waterrdrinnch_, _As if

thou drankest a waterdrink_.

[102] =entre las tres=, _we three_, where =entre= is losing its

prepositional force, as it has in =entrambos=, =entre usted y yo=. Rubén

Darío says (_Autobiografía_, p. 61): =Entre él y otros amigos me

arreglaron mi viaje a Chile=, _He and other friends provided_ (_money_)

_for my trip to Chile_. =Entre ellos y los soldados... lo cogieron=, _they

and the soldiers caught him_.

[103] =¡vaya si pesa...!= _my but you are heavy!_ cf. =¡Vaya que susto me

has dado!= _Oh, what a scare you gave me!_ =Una carta de tu tío, y ¡vaya

si es gorda!= _A letter from your uncle, and my but it's big!_ Alarcón in

_Moros y Cristianos_. =¡Vaya si me lo llevaré!= _Surely I'll take it_

(_the secret_) _to the grave with me!_ _Moros y Cristianos. Novelas

Cortas_, Giese ed., p. 109.

[104] =amostazarse=: from =mostaza=, _mustard_: cf. _pepper_, _ginger_, in

familiar parlance.

[105] =tiráronle un tiro=, _they shot her a shot_: cf. English "killed him

dead"; poor rhetoric again.

[106] =perdone=: asking him to pardon her for frightening her mother,

seems far-fetched, a false note; but it does inform the captain of the

facts in the case; =que= is omitted here as often with words like

=suplicar=, =pedir=, =rogar=, etc.

[107] =os=: this second person plural is not always familiar.

[108] =hazmerreír=, _make-me-laugh_, _laughing-stock_; a whole sentence

become a word, like _hand-me-down_ for _ready-made_ and like _Hoosier_

(if from "Who-is-yer") and _forget-me-not_. Spanish has also

=corre-ve-i-dile=, _tattle-tale_; =va-i-ven=, _pendulum motion_;

=gana-pierde=, _give-away_ (at checkers).

[109] =faltaba= = =faltaría=: a common idiomatic use of the imperfect

indicative for the conditional.

[110] =mismo=: in =mañana mismo=, =ahora mismo=, the adverb is used as a

neuter noun.

[111] =después de acostada=, _after you are in bed_: very common usage; no

suppressed word need be assumed. The form has become idiomatic. Cf. the

English usage of certain localities: _he wants in_, _he wants out_, for

_he wants to get in_, _he wants to get out_, where we no longer think of

the omitted verb.

[112] =tila con flor de azahar=, _lime tea and orange flower_, a soothing

concoction for the nerves.

[113] =aunque Dios no quiera=, _even though God be unwilling_: an allusion

to the usual phrase "God willing", _Deo volente_. Lorenzo Dow said: "I

shall preach, God willing; no, I will anyway".

[114] =Angustias=: he hasn't heard her name yet; not in the story.

[115] =número...=: the dots, =puntos suspensivos=, are read as =tal=,

_so-and-so_.

[116] =_Veneno_=, _Venom_: about like _Spitfire_, if it were for a woman.

[117] =el enviar=, _the sending_: infinitives and past participles are an

abundant source of nouns in Spanish.

[118] =Buenos días=, _Good day_: much more usual at meeting or passing,

and by day, than at leaving and at night, although it was of course, by

this time, about four o'clock in the morning.

[119] =de demonio=, _devilish_: this is the nearest Rosa comes to oaths.

In the _Diario_, Alarcón speaks of the =mil votos y ternos=, _thousand

oaths and curses_, of the soldiers.

[120] =de punta=, _on end_: a fine example of =de= used to make an adverb;

we use _of_ similarly for time (_of a morning, of Sundays_); Spanish

uses =de= for adverbs of time, place, or manner. _Six of the clock, of

necessity, born of woman, of a truth, said of old, live of milk alone,

all of a sudden_, in English are of a vanishing type.

[121] =cervata=: usually only masculine =cervato=, but Rosa follows the

general principle. Her =háceme temblar= is rather provincial for =me hace=.

[122] =como el dolor=, _as well as sorrow_: our style would be rather

_sorrow as well as happiness_. It is notable how often the order is

reversed in Spanish, e.g. =antes como después=, _before as afterwards_,

=tarde o temprano=, _late or soon_ (_i.e. sooner or later_).

[123] =hallábase=: Alarcón, as well as Rosa, puts the pronoun last.

[124] =A éste le había dado... por callar=, _He had taken to silence, he

didn't feel like talking_: =dar= (impersonal) for some other verb as

often; cf. =le dio por ahí=, _he_ (or _she_) _took to that_.

[125] =Cristo=: a strong oath. Usually =Cristo= is covered by some innocent

word beginning with the same sound, as we shall often see. Captain

Veneno later says =por Jesucristo vivo=, 135, 20.

[126] =balazo de la frente=, _bullet wound in his forehead_: in the

_Diario_ I, 168, Alarcón tells of a captive Moor who had a terrible scar

in his forehead: =nos mostró una larga cicatriz que le atravesaba toda la

frente. ¿Cómo no moriste?--La bala se deslizó sobre el

hueso,--respondió=, _He showed us a long scar which crossed his whole

forehead. Why didn't it kill you?--The ball glanced on the bone, he

answered_.

[127] =por estar la tibia muy destrozada=, _because the tibia was

shattered_. The subject of the infinitive is the post-placed noun =tibia=.

[128] =a solas=, _alone, privately_: as feminine =-mente= is universal for

the adverb ending, and as =cosa= is so often understood, it has come about

that the fashion is to make adverbial expressions with a feminine form:

cf. =apenas, a duras penas, a ciegas=; and even where the feminine is

illogical, as in =a ojos vistas, a pie juntillas, a ojos cegarritas=: two

constructions are confused, the adverb from a noun: =a ojos, a pie, a la

vista=, and the adverb from an adjective.

[129] =tres Marías=: reference to the three Marys at the crucifixion,

Matthew 27:56. The phrase has become common with the legend that the

three Marys came to Provence together.

[130] =¡cáspita...!= and (20) =¡caracoles...!=: note the disguised

[=encubierto=] oath, how it starts as though to say =Cristo= and switches

off to =ca-=something, any word beginning with =ca-= (=canastos=, =caminos=,

=canales=, =calles=, =culebrines=, etc.), or even =ca= alone, or =que=. The

commonest is =caramba=. In the _Diario_ I, p. 32, and elsewhere several

times, Alarcón speaks of the great amount of swearing: =Valiéndose de=

=distintas interjecciones y muletillas, usando de diverso género de

oratorio, declaman, votan, refieren, arguyan, se insultan, se

reconcilian=..., _Using different interjections and gags, using a varied

kind of oratory, they declaim, swear, quote, argue, insult each other,

make up_.... Cf. our disguised forms for Jesus: _By Joe_, _by George_,

_Gewhiz_, _Jerusalem_, _Jehosaphat_, _Jimminy_, and many more.

[131] =Y cuenta que = Tenga usted en cuenta que=, _And remember or just to

think_; in _Don Quixote_, =haz cuenta que=. Cf. the fuller form =Hágase V.

cuenta de que no nos hemos abrazado todavía=, _Remember we have not

embraced each other yet_. _Escándalo_, p. 151.

[132] =calaverada=: cf. =Aquella calaverada propuesta por la serpiente y

aceptada por Eva=, _That prank proposed by the serpent and accepted by

Eve_.

[133] =_velis nolis_= [Latin], _whether or no, willy nilly_ = Spanish

=quiera o no quiera=. Another form is =de buen o mal grado=, in _La

Pródiga_.

[134] =dejarse cuidar... por=, _let_ [_some one_] _take care of him_: =se=

is the object of =cuidar=, then =por= following mixes the construction. Cf.

English _I have heard say by somebody_, a mixed construction for _I have

heard said by somebody_, and _I have heard somebody say_.

[135] =so pena=, _under penalty_: =so pretexto=, and =so capa=, _under

pretext_; =so=, often pronounced =jo=, gave way to =bajo=, which is the common

word for _under_. =So= [Lat. _sub_] remains in a few legal or set phrases.

[136] =precauciones nasales=, _nasal precautions_: facetious, like the

expressions of a baseball reporter with us; it is a style of playfulness

common with Alarcón.

[137] =alguno= after its word = =ninguno=.

[138] =interrumpió=: a marked trait of Jorge.

[139] =señores=: includes =señoras=; cf. =los reyes católicos de España=, _the

Catholic king and queen of Spain_, i.e. Ferdinand and Isabel.

[140] =la contraria [razón]=: Alarcón uses =el contrario, lo contrario=, in

the same sense.

[141] =himno de Riego=: not so much that he indorsed Riego, as to be mean

and pique the marquis. Alarcón would not have a hero too radical. He

tells us Jorge had never been a revolutionist (=lo que nunca ha hecho ha

sido pronunciarse=). He tells us of himself that he was anti-royalist

only a little while: his democratic impulses (=pujos democráticos=) were

sudden and fleeting (=repentinos y fugaces=). See _Diario_ I, p. 11.

[142] =a quien nadie mandaba echar su cuarto a espadas=, _whom nobody told

to bet his money on spades_, i.e. _he had no business to get into the

fray_: the figure is of betting on cards.

[143] =podía haber escarmentado=, _he might have known better_.

[144] =perito agrónomo=, _land expert_, _surveyor_: =agrónomo= is an

adjective.

[145] =Señoras y señores=: addressed to the same ones he called =señores=

before.

[146] =partiendo de la base=, _starting from the basis_ = _taking for

granted_.

[147] =resabios=, _tricks_: note the sense _flavor_, _taste_, _bad taste_,

of the stem =saber=, _to taste_, _smack_, _flavor_, here and in

=sinsabores=, =desabrimiento=, =desabor=. Cf. English _disgusting_ [_gust_,

'taste'].

[148] =ahorrar descontentos y sinsabores=, _to spare the lady annoyances

and offenses_.

[149] =proveer= = =resolver=, _deciding_.

[150] =gran=: apocopated, instead of =grande= as usual whether before

masculine or feminine noun.

[151] =Bilbao=: one would think first of the famous Chilean patriot,

Francisco Bilbao, after mention of Riego; but as there was no man Maella

corresponding, the two names must refer to the towns. Bilbao was

besieged several times, and as late as 1874, in the Carlist wars. The

=Bilbaínos= are sturdy and brave, love liberty, and easily join against

the government. The battle of Maella was won by General Cabrera in 1830.

[152] =en esto=, _meantime_: like =en tanto=, =en cuanto=.

[153] =a fuer de = al tenor de=, _as a_.

[154] =en sendas butacas=, _in their respective chairs_.

[155] =generalato=: note =-ato= and =-ado=, different forms of the same

ending.

[156] =condado=: note =-ato= and =-ado=, different forms of the same ending.

[157] =a poco=, _in a little while_, _as soon as_: cf. =al ver=, _when he

saw_.

[158] =hurgó= [from =furca=, _fork_; cf. _stir_, _prod_]: preterit of

=hurgar=, confused with =urgió=, _urged_, from =urgir=.

[159] =derecho... a tener que comer=, _the right to have something to

eat_, i.e. _right to live, have a pension_.

[160] =que le asistía=, _that was present to her_ or _that she had_: cf.

=para sospechar que le asistían razones para no decirlo=, _to suspect that

he had reasons for not telling_. _Escándalo_, p. 44.

[161] =pasta de ángeles=, _the nature of angels_: cf. =Soy de la madera de

Diógenes=, _I am of the wood (material) of Diogenes_. _Escándalo_, p. 33.

[162] =poco asustadizas=, _not scary_: cf. _bold, bad man_.

[163] =crisma=, _the_ [_anointed_ or _sprinkled_] _head_: familiar even

from such a dignified man; =el bautismo= is used in the same sense.

_Otelo_ II, 2.

[164] =quítame allá esas pajas=, _take away those straws_: a common phrase

for _bagatelle, a mere nothing_. Don Quixote says, Parte I, cap. XXIX:

=en dácame esas pajas=, _in a 'give me those straws' = in no time, in the

twinkling of an eye_.

[165] =como no sea=, _as it be not_ = _if not, unless_.

[166] =deseare=: must be for =deseara= or =desease=. All editions have

=deseare=. It is the only instance in Alarcón along with a form in =-ría=.

[167] =Ya se ve=, _It is seen_ = _That is plain, the reason is plain._

[168] =Apuntole el bozo=, _His beard started_, i.e. _At puberty_ [_he was

in wars in America_].

[169] =ha hecho ha sido=: note even in verbs the tendency to repeat forms

after a relative.

[170] =están a la orden de usted=, _are at your service_, _at your

disposal_: an extreme, but very common, formula of politeness;

similarly, a Spaniard, in telling a friend where he lives, will not say:

=Ahí está mi casa=, but =Ahí tiene usted su casa=, _There is your house_.

[171] =de saberlo= = =si lo supiese=, _if he knew it_: the condition can

be supplied in several ways: =si lo supiera=, =a saberlo=, =sabiéndolo=,

=si lo sabía=, or even =si sabe=. The conclusion (here =dimitiría=) has

fewer forms: =dimitiera=, =dimitía=, =dimite=, and rarely =dimitiese=.

This form in =-se= is not considered good style.

[172] =milloncejos=: note the diminutive. English would cover the idea by

some adjective: _my snug nine million_, _my cool nine million_, _my

little old nine million_.

[173] =el general=: =al= in the 10th edition is an error.

[174] =dilatadas=, _deferred_: cf. =... con aplausos y vivas, de donde

resultó que aquella votación fuese muy dilatada=, _with applause and

shouts, whence it came that the voting was much delayed_. Villaseñor,

_Guillermo_, p. 337.

[175] =tenga=: verbs of all kinds, even =decir=,at times omit =que=; but the

=que= is oftenest omitted with such verbs as =suplicar=, _beg_, _pray_,

_implore_.

[176] =hasta cierto punto=, _to a certain extent_: here more normal than

at 5, 9.

[177] =mismísimo=: three different sounds of =i= in this word, according to

Professor Olmsted.

[178] =demos por terminada=, _let us consider it ended_: so =delo por

dicho=, _you needn't tell me_, _never mind_, or _I don't care to hear

it_.

[179] =¡Permítame usted besarle la mano!--¡Y permite... que yo te

abrace...!= verbs like =permitir=, =dejar=, =impedir=, admit either the

infinitive or a =que-=clause, without difference in meaning.

[180] =salgan=: =salir=, =seguir= [=continuar=, =quedar=, =venir=,

=andar=] follow =ir= and take =-ndo= forms after them, like =estar=.

[181] =consentido en=: =consentir= takes =en=, =con=, =a=, and sometimes

=sobre=, with different senses.

[182] =que tengas=: omitted in 10th edition.

El Capitán Veneno The Hispanic Series · 第 12 / 14 段