THE EXAMPLE OF WASHINGTON AGAINST SLAVERY NOT TO BE FORGOTTEN NOW.

LETTER TO A COMMITTEE OF THE BOSTON MERCANTILE LIBRARY ASSOCIATION,

FEBRUARY 19, 1856.

WASHINGTON, February 19, 1856.

DEAR SIR,--I have been honored by your invitation to be with the

Mercantile Library Association on the 22d instant. You know well

the happiness I find in any coöperation with the young men of

that Association, and I need not assure you of the gratification

with which I should participate in any services calculated to

exalt the example of Washington.

Particularly at this moment should it be invoked, when the

Republic, which he helped to found, seems to shake with the

first throes of civil war, engendered by an interest which was

condemned by him during life and formally abjured by him at his

death. His great name should now be employed for the suppression

of that Slave Power which is the fruitful mother of so much

wretchedness. It will not be enough to quote his paternal words

for Union: his example must be arrayed against the gigantic wrong

which now disturbs this Union to its centre, and, in the madness

of its tyranny, destroys the very objects of Union.

The play of Othello without the part of Othello would be a barren

spectacle; and the example of Washington, without his testimony

against the malevolent force which disturbs the Republic, would

be hardly less barren. Let the young men of Boston be encouraged

to dwell on those sentiments and acts which, while they elevate

his name, apply with prevailing power to the existing state of

things among us. Let them bear in mind that he declared it to

be “_among his first wishes_ to see some plan adopted by which

Slavery in this country may be _abolished by law_,”--that, to

promote this purpose, he expressed a desire, in a recorded

interview with a distinguished foreigner, for the formation of

an Antislavery Society,--that on many occasions he condemned

Slavery,--that, in congratulations to Lafayette on his purchase

of a plantation with a view of emancipating the slaves on it,

he exclaimed, “Would to God a like spirit might diffuse itself

generally into the minds of the people of this country!”--and

that, finally, by his last will and testament, written within six

months of his death, he bore his practical testimony to those

ideas and aspirations, by the emancipation of his slaves. With

these things taken to heart, the example of Washington will exert

its just conservative influence over the country, holding it back

from the extension of that evil against which he set himself, and

arousing the general sentiment to repulse the aggressions which

now threaten civil war. Then, indeed, will the Father of his

Country have a new birth and influence.

Believe me, my dear Sir, very faithfully yours,

Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 05 (of 20) · 第 35 / 103 题