THE NAPOLEON OF THE PEOPLE

"Let us go to my barn," said the doctor, taking Genestas by the arm,

after saying good-night to the curate and his other guests. "And there,

Captain Bluteau, you will hear about Napoleon. We shall find a few old

cronies who will set Goguelat, the postman, to declaiming about the

people's god. Nicolle, my stable-man, was to put a ladder by which we

can get into the hay-loft through a window, and find a place where we

can see and hear all that goes on. A _veillée_ is worth the trouble,

believe me. Come, it isn't the first time I've hidden in the hay to hear

the tale of a soldier or some peasant yarn. But we must hide; if these

poor people see a stranger they are constrained at once, and are no

longer their natural selves."

"Eh! my dear host," said Genestas, "haven't I often pretended to sleep,

that I might listen to my troopers round a bivouac? I never laughed more

heartily in the Paris theatres than I did at an account of the retreat

from Moscow, told in fun, by an old sergeant to a lot of recruits who

were afraid of war. He declared the French army slept in sheets, and

drank its wine well-iced; that the dead stood still in the roads; Russia

was white, they curried the horses with their teeth; those who liked to

skate had lots of fun, and those who fancied frozen puddings ate their

fill; the women were usually cold, and the only thing that was really

disagreeable was the want of hot water to shave with: in short, he

recounted such absurdities that an old quarter-master, who had had his

nose frozen off and was known by the name Nez-restant, laughed himself."

"Hush," said Benassis, "here we are: I'll go first; follow me."

The pair mounted the ladder and crouched in the hay, without being seen

or heard by the people below, and placed themselves at ease, so that

they could see and hear all that went on. The women were sitting in

groups round the three or four candles that stood on the tables. Some

were sewing, some knitting; several sat idle, their necks stretched out

and their heads and eyes turned to an old peasant who was telling a

story. Most of the men were standing, or lying on bales of hay. These

groups, all perfectly silent, were scarcely visible in the flickering

glimmer of the tallow-candles encircled by glass bowls full of water,

which concentrated the light in rays upon the women at work about the

tables. The size of the barn, whose roof was dark and sombre, still

further obscured the rays of light, which touched the heads with unequal

color, and brought out picturesque effects of light and shade. Here, the

brown forehead and the clear eyes of an eager little peasant-girl shone

forth; there, the rough brows of a few old men were sharply defined by a

luminous band, which made fantastic shapes of their worn and discolored

garments. These various listeners, so diverse in their attitudes, all

expressed on their motionless features the absolute abandonment of their

intelligence to the narrator. It was a curious picture, illustrating the

enormous influence exercised over every class of mind by poetry. In

exacting from a story-teller the marvelous that must still be simple, or

the impossible that is almost believable, the peasant proves himself to

be a true lover of the purest poetry.

"Come, Monsieur Goguelat," said the game-keeper, "tell us about the

Emperor."

"The evening is half over," said the postman, "and I don't like to

shorten the victories."

"Never mind; go on! You've told them so many times we know them all by

heart; but it is always a pleasure to hear them again."

"Yes! tell us about the Emperor," cried many voices together.

"Since you wish it," replied Goguelat. "But you'll see it isn't worth

much when I have to tell it on the double-quick, charge! I'd rather tell

about a battle. Shall I tell about Champ-Aubert, where we used up all

the cartridges and spitted the enemy on our bayonets?"

"No! no! the Emperor! the Emperor!"

The veteran rose from his bale of hay and cast upon the assemblage that

black look laden with miseries, emergencies, and sufferings, which

distinguishes the faces of old soldiers. He seized his jacket by the two

front flaps, raised them as if about to pack the knapsack which formerly

held his clothes, his shoes, and all his fortune; then he threw the

weight of his body on his left leg, advanced the right, and yielded with

a good grace to the demands of the company. After pushing his gray hair

to one side to show his forehead, he raised his head towards heaven that

he might, as it were, put himself on the level of the gigantic history

he was about to relate.

"You see, my friends, Napoleon was born in Corsica, a French island,

warmed by the sun of Italy, where it is like a furnace, and where the

people kill each other, from father to son, all about nothing: that's a

way they have. To begin with the marvel of the thing,--his mother, who

was the handsomest woman of her time, and a knowing one, bethought

herself of dedicating him to God, so that he might escape the dangers of

his childhood and future life; for she had dreamed that the world was

set on fire the day he was born. And indeed it was a prophecy! So she

asked God to protect him, on condition that Napoleon should restore His

holy religion, which was then cast to the ground. Well, that was agreed

upon, and we shall see what came of it.

"Follow me closely, and tell me if what you hear is in the nature of

man.

"Sure and certain it is that none but a man who conceived the idea of

making a compact with God could have passed unhurt through the enemy's

lines, through cannon-balls, and discharges of grape-shot that swept the

rest of us off like flies, and always respected his head. I had a proof

of that--I myself--at Eylau. I see him now, as he rode up a height, took

his field glass, looked at the battle, and said, 'A11 goes well.' One of

those plumed busy-bodies, who plagued him considerably and followed him

everywhere, even to his meals, so they said, thought to play the wag,

and took the Emperor's place as he rode away. Ho! in a twinkling, head

and plume were off! You must understand that Napoleon had promised to

keep the secret of his compact all to himself. That's why all those who

followed him, even his nearest friends, fell like nuts,--Duroc,

Bessières, Lannes,--all strong as steel bars, though _he_ could bend

them as he pleased. Besides,--to prove he was the child of God, and made

to be the father of soldiers,--was he ever known to be lieutenant or

captain? no, no; commander-in-chief from the start. He didn't look to be

more than twenty-four years of age when he was an old general at the

taking of Toulon, where he first began to show the others that they

knew nothing about manoeuvring cannon.

"After that, down came our slip of a general to command the grand army

of Italy, which hadn't bread nor munitions, nor shoes, nor coats,--a

poor army, as naked as a worm. 'My friends,' said he, 'here we are

together. Get it into your pates that fifteen days from now you will be

conquerors,--new clothes, good gaiters, famous shoes, and every man with

a great-coat; but, my children, to get these things you must march to

Milan where they are.' And we marched. France, crushed as flat as a

bedbug, straightened up. We were thirty thousand barefeet against eighty

thousand Austrian bullies, all fine men, well set up. I see 'em now! But

Napoleon--he was then only Bonaparte--he knew how to put the courage

into us! We marched by night, and we marched by day; we slapped their

faces at Montenotte, we thrashed 'em at Rivoli, Lodi, Arcole, Millesimo,

and we never let 'em up. A soldier gets the taste of conquest. So

Napoleon whirled round those Austrian generals, who didn't know where to

poke themselves to get out of his way, and he pelted 'em well,--nipped

off ten thousand men at a blow sometimes, by getting round them with

fifteen hundred Frenchmen, and then he gleaned as he pleased. He took

their cannon, their supplies, their money, their munitions, in short,

all they had that was good to take. He fought them and beat them on the

mountains, he drove them into the rivers and seas, he bit 'em in the

air, he devoured 'em on the ground, and he lashed 'em everywhere. Hey!

the grand army feathered itself well; for, d'ye see, the Emperor, who

was also a wit, called up the inhabitants and told them he was there to

deliver them. So after that the natives lodged and cherished us; the

women too, and very judicious they were. Now here's the end of it. In

Ventose, '96,--in those times that was the month of March of to-day,--we

lay cuddled in a corner of Savoy with the marmots; and yet, before that

campaign was over, we were masters of Italy, just as Napoleon had

predicted; and by the following March--in a single year and two

campaigns--he had brought us within sight of Vienna. 'Twas a clean

sweep. We devoured their armies, one after the other, and made an end of

four Austrian generals. One old fellow, with white hair, was roasted

like a rat in the straw at Mantua. Kings begged for mercy on their

knees! Peace was won.

"Could a _man_ have done that? No; God helped him, to a certainty!

"He divided himself up like the loaves in the Gospel, commanded the

battle by day, planned it by night; going and coming, for the sentinels

saw him,--never eating, never sleeping. So, seeing these prodigies, the

soldiers adopted him for their father. Forward, march! Then those

others, the rulers in Paris, seeing this, said to themselves:--'Here's a

bold one that seems to get his orders from the skies; he's likely to put

his paw on France. We must let him loose on Asia; we will send him to

America, perhaps that will satisfy him.' But 'twas _written above_ for

him, as it was for Jesus Christ. The command went forth that he should

go to Egypt. See again his resemblance to the Son of God. But that's not

all. He called together his best veterans, his fire-eaters, the ones he

had particularly put the devil into, and he said to them like this:--'My

friends, they have given us Egypt to chew up, just to keep us busy, but

we'll swallow it whole in a couple of campaigns, as we did Italy. The

common soldiers shall be princes and have the land for their own.

Forward, march!' 'Forward, march!' cried the sergeants, and there we

were at Toulon, road to Egypt. At that time the English had all their

ships in the sea; but when we embarked Napoleon said, 'They won't see

us. It is just as well that you should know from this time forth that

your general has got his star in the sky, which guides and protects us.'

What was said was done. Passing over the sea, we took Malta like an

orange, just to quench his thirst for victory; for he was a man who

couldn't live and do nothing.

"So here we are in Egypt. Good. Once here, other orders. The Egyptians,

d'ye see, are men who, ever since the earth was, have had giants for

sovereigns, and armies as numerous as ants; for, you must understand,

that's the land of genii and crocodiles, where they've built pyramids as

big as our mountains, and buried their kings under them to keep them

fresh,--an idea that pleased 'em mightily. So then, after we

disembarked, the Little Corporal said to us, 'My children, the country

you are going to conquer has a lot of gods that you must respect;

because Frenchmen ought to be friends with everybody, and fight the

nations without vexing the inhabitants. Get it into your skulls that you

are not to touch anything at first, for it is all going to be yours

soon. Forward, march!' So far, so good. But all those people of Africa,

to whom Napoleon was foretold under the name of Kébir-Bonaberdis,--a

word of their lingo that means 'the sultan fires,'--were afraid as the

devil of him. So the Grand Turk, and Asia, and Africa, had recourse to

magic. They sent us a demon, named the Mahdi, supposed to have descended

from heaven on a white horse, which, like its master, was bullet-proof;

and both of them lived on air, without food to support them. There are

some that say they saw them; but I can't give you any reasons to make

you certain about that. The rulers of Arabia and the Mamelukes tried to

make their troopers believe that the Mahdi could keep them from

perishing in battle; and they pretended he was an angel sent from heaven

to fight Napoleon and get back Solomon's seal. Solomon's seal was part

of their paraphernalia which they vowed our General had stolen. You must

understand that we'd given 'em a good many wry faces, in spite of what

he had said to us.

"Now, tell me how they knew that Napoleon had a pact with God? Was that

natural, d'ye think?

"They held to it in their minds that Napoleon commanded the genii, and

could pass hither and thither in the twinkling of an eye, like a bird.

The fact is, he was everywhere. At last, it came to his carrying off a

queen, beautiful as the dawn, for whom he had offered all his treasure,

and diamonds as big as pigeons' eggs,--a bargain which the Mameluke to

whom she particularly belonged positively refused, although he had

several others. Such matters, when they come to that pass, can't be

settled without a great many battles; and, indeed, there was no scarcity

of battles; there was fighting enough to please everybody. We were in

line at Alexandria, at Gizeh, and before the Pyramids; we marched in the

sun and through the sand, where some, who had the dazzles, saw water

that they couldn't drink, and shade where their flesh was roasted. But

we made short work of the Mamelukes; and everybody else yielded at the

voice of Napoleon, who took possession of Upper and Lower Egypt, Arabia,

and even the capitals of kingdoms that were no more, where there were

thousand of statues and all the plagues of Egypt, more particularly

lizards,--a mammoth of a country where everybody could take his acres of

land for as little as he pleased. Well, while Napoleon was busy with his

affairs inland,--where he had it in his head to do fine things,--the

English burned his fleet at Aboukir; for they were always looking about

them to annoy us. But Napoleon, who had the respect of the East and of

the West, whom the Pope called his son, and the cousin of Mohammed

called 'his dear father,' resolved to punish England, and get hold of

India in exchange for his fleet. He was just about to take us across the

Red Sea into Asia, a country where there are diamonds and gold to pay

the soldiers and palaces for bivouacs, when the Mahdi made a treaty with

the Plague, and sent it down to hinder our victories. Halt! The army to

a man defiled at that parade; and few there were who came back on their

feet. Dying soldiers couldn't take Saint-Jean d'Acre, though they rushed

at it three times with generous and martial obstinacy. The Plague was

the strongest. No saying to that enemy, 'My good friend.' Every soldier

lay ill. Napoleon alone was fresh as a rose, and the whole army saw him

drinking in pestilence without its doing him a bit of harm.

"Ha! my friends! will you tell me that _that's_ in the nature of a mere

man?

"The Mamelukes knowing we were all in the ambulances, thought they could

stop the way; but that sort of joke wouldn't do with Napoleon. So he

said to his demons, his veterans, those that had the toughest hide, 'Go,

clear me the way.' Junot, a sabre of the first cut, and his particular

friend, took a thousand men, no more, and ripped up the army of the

pacha who had had the presumption to put himself in the way. After that,

we came back to headquarters at Cairo. Now, here's another side of the

story. Napoleon absent, France was letting herself be ruined by the

rulers in Paris, who kept back the pay of the soldiers of the other

armies, and their clothing, and their rations; left them to die of

hunger, and expected them to lay down the law to the universe without

taking any trouble to help them. Idiots! who amused themselves by

chattering, instead of putting their own hands in the dough. Well,

that's how it happened that our armies were beaten, and the frontiers of

France were encroached upon: THE MAN was not there. Now observe, I say

_man_ because that's what they called him; but 'twas nonsense, for he

had a star and all its belongings; it was we who were only men. He

taught history to France after his famous battle of Aboukir, where,

without losing more than three hundred men, and with a single division,

he vanquished the grand army of the Turk, seventy-five thousand strong,

and hustled more than half of it into the sea, r-r-rah!

"That was his last thunder-clap in Egypt. He said to himself, seeing

the way things were going in Paris, 'I am the savior of France. I know

it, and I must go.' But, understand me, the army didn't know he was

going, or they'd have kept him by force and made him Emperor of the

East. So now we were sad; for He was gone who was all our joy. He left

the command to Kléber, a big mastiff, who came off duty at Cairo,

assassinated by an Egyptian, whom they put to death by impaling him on a

bayonet; that's the way they guillotine people down there. But it makes

'em suffer so much that a soldier had pity on the criminal and gave him

his canteen; and then, as soon as the Egyptian had drunk his fill, he

gave up the ghost with all the pleasure in life. But that's a trifle we

couldn't laugh at then. Napoleon embarked in a cockleshell, a little

skiff that was nothing at all, though 'twas called 'Fortune'; and in a

twinkling, under the nose of England, who was blockading him with ships

of the line, frigates, and anything that could hoist a sail, he crossed

over, and there he was in France. For he always had the power, mind you,

of crossing the seas at one straddle.

"Was that a human man? Bah!

"So, one minute he is at Fréjus, the next in Paris. There, they all

adore him; but he summons the government. 'What have you done with my

children, the soldiers?' he says to the lawyers. 'You're a mob of

rascally scribblers; you are making France a mess of pottage, and

snapping your fingers at what people think of you. It won't do; and I

speak the opinion of everybody.' So, on that, they wanted to battle with

him and kill him--click! he had 'em locked up in barracks, or flying out

of windows, or drafted among his followers, where they were as mute as

fishes, and as pliable as a quid of tobacco. After that stroke--consul!

And then, as it was not for him to doubt the Supreme Being, he fulfilled

his promise to the good God, who, you see, had kept His word to him. He

gave Him back his churches, and re-established His religion; the bells

rang for God and for him: and lo! everybody was pleased: _primo_, the

priests, whom he saved from being harassed; _secundo_, the bourgeois,

who thought only of their trade, and no longer had to fear the

_rapiamus_ of the law, which had got to be unjust; _tertio_, the nobles,

for he forbade they should be killed, as, unfortunately, the people had

got the habit of doing.

"But he still had the Enemy to wipe out; and he wasn't the man to go to

sleep at a mess-table, because, d'ye see, his eye looked over the whole

earth as if it were no bigger than a man's head. So then he appeared in

Italy, like as though he had stuck his head through the window. One

glance was enough. The Austrians were swallowed up at Marengo like so

many gudgeons by a whale! Ouf! The French eagles sang their paeans so

loud that all the world heard them--and it sufficed! 'We won't play that

game any more,' said the German. 'Enough, enough!' said all the rest.

"To sum up: Europe backed down, England knocked under. General peace;

and the kings and the people made believe kiss each other. That's the

time when the Emperor invented the Legion of Honor--and a fine thing,

too. 'In France'--this is what he said at Boulogne before the whole

army--'every man is brave. So the citizen who does a fine action shall

be sister to the soldier, and the soldier shall be his brother, and the

two shall be one under the flag of honor.'

"We, who were down in Egypt, now came home. All was changed! He left us

general, and hey! in a twinkling we found him EMPEROR. France gave

herself to him, like a fine girl to a lancer. When it was done--to the

satisfaction of all, as you may say--a sacred ceremony took place, the

like of which was never seen under the canopy of the skies. The Pope and

the cardinals, in their red and gold vestments, crossed the Alps

expressly to crown him before the army and the people, who clapped their

hands. There is one thing that I should do very wrong not to tell you.

In Egypt, in the desert close to Syria, the RED MAN came to him on the

Mount of Moses, and said, 'All is well.' Then, at Marengo, the night

before the victory, the same Red Man appeared before him for the second

time, standing erect and saying, 'Thou shalt see the world at thy feet;

thou shalt be Emperor of France, King of Italy, master of Holland,

sovereign of Spain, Portugal, and the Illyrian provinces, protector of

Germany, savior of Poland, first eagle of the Legion of Honor--all.'

This Red Man, you understand, was his genius, his spirit,--a sort of

satellite who served him, as some say, to communicate with his star. I

never really believed that. But the Red Man himself is a true fact.

Napoleon spoke of him, and said he came to him in troubled moments, and

lived in the palace of the Tuileries under the roof. So, on the day of

the coronation, Napoleon saw him for the third time; and they were in

consultation over many things.

"After that, Napoleon went to Milan to be crowned king of Italy, and

there the grand triumph of the soldier began. Every man who could write

was made an officer. Down came pensions; it rained duchies; treasures

poured in for the staff which didn't cost France a penny; and the Legion

of Honor provided incomes for the private soldiers,--of which I receive

mine to this day. So here were the armies maintained as never before on

this earth. But besides that, the Emperor, knowing that he was to be the

emperor of the whole world, bethought him of the bourgeois, and to

please them he built fairy monuments, after their own ideas, in places

where you'd never think to find any. For instance, suppose you were

coming back from Spain and going to Berlin--well, you'd find triumphal

arches along the way, with common soldiers sculptured on the stone,

every bit the same as generals. In two or three years, and without

imposing taxes on any of you, Napoleon filled his vaults with gold,

built palaces, made bridges, roads, scholars, fêtes, laws, vessels,

harbors, and spent millions upon millions,--such enormous sums that he

could, so they tell me, have paved France from end to end with

five-franc pieces, if he had had a mind to.

"Now, when he sat at ease on his throne, and was master of all, so that

Europe waited his permission to do his bidding, he remembered his four

brothers and his three sisters, and he said to us, as it might be in

conversation, in an order of the day, 'My children, is it right that the

blood relations of your Emperor should be begging their bread? No. I

wish to see them in splendor like myself. It becomes, therefore,

absolutely necessary to conquer a kingdom for each of them,--to the end

that Frenchmen may be masters over all lands, that the soldiers of the

Guard shall make the whole earth tremble, that France may spit where she

likes, and that all the nations shall say to her, as it is written on my

copper coins, '_God protects you_!' 'Agreed,' cried the army. 'We'll go

fish for thy kingdoms with our bayonets.' Ha! there was no backing down,

don't you see! If he had taken it into his head to conquer the moon, we

should have made ready, packed knapsacks, and clambered up; happily, he

didn't think of it. The kings of the countries, who liked their

comfortable thrones, were naturally loathe to budge, and had to have

their ears pulled; so then--Forward, march! We did march; we got there;

and the earth once more trembled to its centre. Hey! the men and the

shoes he used up in those days! The enemy dealt us such blows that none

but the grand army could have stood the fatigue of it. But you are not

ignorant that a Frenchman is born a philosopher, and knows that a little

sooner, or a little later, he has got to die. So we were ready to die

without a word, for we liked to see the Emperor doing _that_ on the

geographies."

Here the narrator nimbly described a circle with his foot on the floor

of the barn.

"And Napoleon said, 'There, that's to be a kingdom.' And a kingdom it

was. Ha! the good times! The colonels were generals; the generals,

marshals; and the marshals, kings. There's one of 'em still on his

throne, to prove it to Europe; but he's a Gascon and a traitor to France

for keeping that crown; and he doesn't blush for shame as he ought to

do, because crowns, don't you see, are made of gold. I who am speaking

to you, I have seen, in Paris, eleven kings and a mob of princes

surrounding Napoleon like the rays of the sun. You understand, of

course, that every soldier had the chance to mount a throne, provided

always he had the merit; so a corporal of the Guard was a sight to be

looked at as he walked along, for each man had his share in the victory,

and 'twas plainly set forth in the bulletin. What victories they were!

Austerlitz, where the army manoeuvred as if on parade; Eylau, where we

drowned the Russians in a lake, as though Napoleon had blown them into

it with the breath of his mouth; Wagram, where the army fought for three

days without grumbling. We won as many battles as there are saints in

the calendar. It was proved then beyond a doubt, that Napoleon had the

sword of God in his scabbard. The soldiers were his friends; he made

them his children; he looked after us; he saw that we had shoes, and

shirts, and great-coats, and bread, and cartridges; but he always kept

up his majesty; for, don't you see, 'twas his business to reign. No

matter for that, however; a sergeant, and even a common soldier could

say to him, 'My Emperor,' just as you say to me sometimes, 'My good

friend.' He gave us an answer if we appealed to him; he slept in the

snow like the rest of us; and indeed, he had almost the air of a human

man. I who speak to you, I have seen him with his feet among the

grapeshot, and no more uneasy than you are now,--standing steady,

looking through his field glass, and minding his business. 'Twas that

kept the rest of us quiet. I don't know how he did it, but when he spoke

he made our hearts burn within us; and to show him we were his children,

incapable of balking, didn't we rush at the mouths of the rascally

cannon, that belched and vomited shot and shell without so much as

saying, 'Look out!' Why! the dying must needs raise their heads to

salute him and cry, 'LONG LIVE THE EMPEROR!'

"I ask you, was that natural? would they have done that for a human man?

"Well, after he had settled the world, the Empress Josephine, his wife,

a good woman all the same, managed matters so that she did not bear him

any children, and he was obliged to give her up, though he loved her

considerably. But, you see, he had to have little ones for reasons of

state. Hearing of this, all the sovereigns of Europe quarreled as to

which of them should give him a wife. And he married, so they told us,

an Austrian archduchess, daughter of Caesar, an ancient man about whom

people talk a good deal, and not in France only,--where any one will

tell you what he did,--but in Europe. It is all true, for I myself who

address you at this moment, I have been on the Danube, and have seen the

remains of a bridge built by that man, who, it seems, was a relation of

Napoleon in Rome, and that's how the Emperor got the inheritance of that

city for his son. So after the marriage, which was a fête for the whole

world, and in honor of which he released the people of ten years'

taxes,--which they had to pay all the same, however, because the

assessors didn't take account of what he said,--his wife had a little

one, who was King of Rome. Now, there's a thing that had never been seen

on this earth; never before was a child born a king with his father

living. On that day a balloon went up in Paris to tell the news to Rome,

and that balloon made the journey in one day!

"Now, is there any man among you who will stand up and declare to me

that all that was human? No; it was _written above;_ and may the scurvy

seize them who deny that he was sent by God himself for the triumph

of France!

"Well, here's the Emperor of Russia, that used to be his friend, he gets

angry because Napoleon didn't marry a Russian; so he joins with the

English, our enemies,--to whom our Emperor always wanted to say a couple

of words in their burrows, only he was prevented. Napoleon gets angry

too; an end had to be put to such doings; so he says to us:--'Soldiers!

you have been masters of every capital in Europe, except Moscow, which

is now the ally of England. To conquer England, and India which belongs

to the English, it becomes our peremptory duty to go to Moscow.' Then he

assembled the greatest army that ever trailed its gaiters over the

globe; and so marvelously in hand it was that he reviewed a million of

men in one day. 'Hourra! cried the Russians. Down came all Russia and

those animals of Cossacks in a flock. 'Twas nation against nation, a

general hurly-burly, and beware who could; 'Asia against Europe,' as the

Red Man had foretold to Napoleon. 'Enough,' cried the Emperor, 'I'll

be ready.'

"So now, sure enough, came all the kings, as the Red Man had said, to

lick Napoleon's hand! Austria, Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony, Poland, Italy,

every one of them were with us, flattering us; ah, it was fine! The

eagles never cawed so loud as at those parades, perched high above the

banners of all Europe. The Poles were bursting with joy, because

Napoleon was going to release them; and that's why France and Poland are

brothers to this day. 'Russia is ours,' cried the army. We plunged into

it well supplied; we marched and we marched,--no Russians. At last we

found the brutes entrenched on the banks of the Moskova. That's where I

won my cross, and I've got the right to say it was a damnable battle.

This was how it came about. The Emperor was anxious. He had seen the Red

Man, who said to him, 'My son, you are going too fast for your feet; you

will lack men; friends will betray you.' So the Emperor offered peace.

But before signing, 'Let us drub those Russians!' he said to us. 'Done!'

cried the army. 'Forward, march!' said the sergeants. My clothes were in

rags, my shoes worn out, from trudging along those roads, which are very

uncomfortable ones; but no matter! I said to myself, 'As it's the last

of our earthquakings, I'll go into it, tooth and nail!' We were drawn up

in line before the great ravine,--front seats, as 'twere. Signal given;

and seven hundred pieces of artillery began a conversation that would

bring the blood from your ears. Then--must do justice to one's

enemies--the Russians let themselves be killed like Frenchmen; they

wouldn't give way; we couldn't advance. 'Forward,' some one cried, 'here

comes the Emperor!' True enough; he passed at a gallop, waving his hand

to let us know we must take the redoubt. He inspired us; on we ran, I

was the first in the ravine. Ha! my God! how the lieutenants fell, and

the colonels, and the soldiers! No matter! all the more shoes for those

that had none, and epaulets for the clever ones who knew how to read.

'Victory!' cried the whole line; 'Victory!'--and, would you believe it?

a thing never seen before, there lay twenty-five thousand Frenchmen on

the ground. 'Twas like mowing down a wheat-field; only in place of the

ears of wheat put the heads of men! We were sobered by this time,--those

who were left alive. The MAN rode up; we made a circle round him. Ha! he

knew how to cajole his children; he could be amiable when he liked, and

feed 'em with words when their stomachs were ravenous with the hunger of

wolves. Flatterer! he distributed the crosses himself, he uncovered to

the dead, and then he cried to us, 'On! to Moscow!' 'To Moscow!'

answered the army.

"We took Moscow. Would you believe it? the Russians burned their own

city! 'Twas a haystack six miles square, and it blazed for two days. The

buildings crashed like slates, and showers of melted iron and lead

rained down upon us, which was naturally horrible. I may say to you

plainly, it was like a flash of lightning on our disasters. The Emperor

said, 'We have done enough; my soldiers shall rest here.' So we rested

awhile, just to get the breath into our bodies and the flesh on our

bones, for we were really tired. We took possession of the golden cross

that was on the Kremlin; and every soldier brought away with him a small

fortune. But out there the winter sets in a month earlier,--a thing

those fools of science didn't properly explain. So, coming back, the

cold nipped us. No longer an army--do you hear me?--no longer any

generals, no longer any sergeants even. 'Twas the reign of wretchedness

and hunger,--a reign of equality at last. No one thought of anything but

to see France once more; no one stooped to pick up his gun or his money

if he dropped them; each man followed his nose, and went as he pleased

without caring for glory. The weather was so bad the Emperor couldn't

see his star; there was something between him and the skies. Poor man!

it made him ill to see his eagles flying away from victory. Ah! 'twas a

mortal blow, you may believe me.

"Well, we got to the Beresina. My friends, I can affirm to you by all

that is most sacred, by my honor, that since mankind came into the

world, never, never, was there seen such a fricassee of an army--guns,

carriages, artillery wagons--in the midst of such snows, under such

relentless skies! The muzzles of the muskets burned our hands if we

touched them, the iron was so cold. It was there that the army was saved

by the pontoniers, who were firm at their post; and there that

Gondrin--sole survivor of the men who were bold enough to go into the

water and build the bridges by which the army crossed--that Gondrin,

here present, admirably conducted himself, and saved us from the

Russians, who, I must tell you, still respected the grand army,

remembering its victories. And," he added, pointing to Gondrin, who was

gazing at him with the peculiar attention of a deaf man, "Gondrin is a

finished soldier, a soldier who is honor itself, and he merits your

highest esteem."

"I saw the Emperor," he resumed, "standing by the bridge, motionless,

not feeling the cold--was that human? He looked at the destruction of

his treasure, his friends, his old Egyptians. Bah! all that passed him,

women, army wagons, artillery, all were shattered, destroyed, ruined.

The bravest carried the eagles; for the eagles, d'ye see, were France,

the nation, all of you! they were the civil and the military honor that

must be kept pure; could their heads be lowered because of the cold? It

was only near the Emperor that we warmed ourselves, because when he was

in danger we ran, frozen as we were--we, who wouldn't have stretched a

hand to save a friend. They told us he wept at night over his poor

family of soldiers. Ah! none but he and Frenchmen could have got

themselves out of that business.

"We did get out, but with losses, great losses, as I tell you. The

Allies captured our provisions. Men began to betray him, as the Red Man

predicted. Those chatterers in Paris, who had held their tongues after

the Imperial Guard was formed, now thought he was dead; so they

hoodwinked the prefect of police, and hatched a conspiracy to overthrow

the empire. He heard of it; it worried him. He left us, saying: 'Adieu,

my children; guard the outposts; I shall return to you.' Bah! without

him nothing went right; the generals lost their heads; the marshals

talked nonsense and committed follies; but that was not surprising, for

Napoleon, who was kind, had fed 'em on gold; they had got as fat as

lard, and wouldn't stir; some stayed in camp when they ought to have

been warming the backs of the enemy who was between us and France.

"But the Emperor came back, and he brought recruits, famous recruits;

he changed their backbone and made 'em dogs of war, fit to set their

teeth into anything; and he brought a guard of honor, a fine body

indeed!--all bourgeois, who melted away like butter on a gridiron.

"Well, spite of our stern bearing, here's everything going against us;

and yet the army did prodigies of valor. Then came battles on the

mountains, nations against nations,--Dresden, Lutzen, Bautzen. Remember

these days, all of you, for 'twas then that Frenchmen were so

particularly heroic that a good grenadier only lasted six months. We

triumphed always; yet there were those English, in our rear, rousing

revolts against us with their lies! No matter, we cut our way home

through the whole pack of the nations. Wherever the Emperor showed

himself we followed him; for if, by sea or land, he gave us the word

'Go!' we went. At last, we were in France; and many a poor foot-soldier

felt the air of his own country restore his soul to satisfaction, spite

of the wintry weather. I can say for myself that it refreshed my life.

Well, next, our business was to defend France, our country, our

beautiful France, against all Europe, which resented our having laid

down the law to the Russians, and pushed them back into their dens, so

that they couldn't eat us up alive, as northern nations, who are dainty

and like southern flesh, have a habit of doing,--at least, so I've heard

some generals say. Then the Emperor saw his own father-in-law, his

friends whom he had made kings, and the scoundrels to whom he had given

back their thrones, all against him. Even Frenchmen, and allies in our

own ranks, turned against us under secret orders, as at the battle of

Leipsic. Would common soldiers have been capable of such wickedness?

Three times a day men were false to their word,--and they called

themselves princes!

"So, then, France was invaded. Wherever the Emperor showed his lion

face, the enemy retreated; and he did more prodigies in defending France

than ever he had done in conquering Italy, the East, Spain, Europe, and

Russia. He meant to bury every invader under the sod, and teach 'em to

respect the soil of France. So he let them get to Paris, that he might

swallow them at a mouthful, and rise to the height of his genius in a

battle greater than all the rest,--a mother-battle, as 'twere. But

there, there! the Parisians were afraid for their twopenny skins, and

their trumpery shops; they opened the gates. Then the Ragusades

began, and happiness ended. The Empress was fooled, and the white

banner flaunted from the windows. The generals whom he had made

his nearest friends abandoned him for the Bourbons,--a set of

people no one had heard tell of. The Emperor bade us farewell at

Fontainebleau:--'Soldiers!'--I can hear him now; we wept like children;

the flags and the eagles were lowered as if for a funeral: it was, I may

well say it to you, it was the funeral of the Empire; her dapper armies

were nothing now but skeletons. So he said to us, standing there on the

portico of his palace:--'My soldiers! we are vanquished by treachery;

but we shall meet in heaven, the country of the brave. Defend my child,

whom I commit to you. Long live Napoleon II!' He meant to die, that no

man should look upon Napoleon vanquished; he took poison, enough to have

killed a regiment, because, like Jesus Christ before his Passion, he

thought himself abandoned of God and his talisman. But the poison did

not hurt him.

"See again! he found he was immortal.

"Sure of himself, knowing he must ever be THE EMPEROR, he went for a

while to an island to study out the nature of these others, who, you may

be sure, committed follies without end. Whilst he bided his time down

there, the Chinese, and the wild men on the coast of Africa, and the

Barbary States, and others who are not at all accommodating, knew so

well he was more than man that they respected his tent, saying to touch

it would be to offend God. Thus, d'ye see, when these others turned him

from the doors of his own France, he still reigned over the whole world.

Before long he embarked in the same little cockleshell of a boat he had

had in Egypt, sailed round the beard of the English, set foot in France,

and France acclaimed him. The sacred cuckoo flew from spire to spire;

all France cried out with one voice, 'LONG LIVE THE EMPEROR!' In this

region, here, the enthusiasm for that wonder of the ages was, I may say,

solid. Dauphiné behaved well; and I am particularly pleased to know that

her people wept when they saw, once more, the gray overcoat. March first

it was, when Napoleon landed with two hundred men to conquer that

kingdom of France and of Navarre, which on the twentieth of the same

month was again the French Empire. On that day our MAN was in Paris; he

had made a clean sweep, recovered his dear France, and gathered his

veterans together by saying no more than three words, 'I am here.'

"'Twas the greatest miracle God had yet done! Before _him_, did ever

man recover an empire by showing his hat? And these others, who thought

they had subdued France! Not they! At sight of the eagles, a national

army sprang up, and we marched to Waterloo. There, the Guard died at one

blow. Napoleon, in despair, threw himself three times before the cannon

of the enemy without obtaining death. We saw that. The battle was lost.

That night the Emperor called his old soldiers to him; on the field

soaked with our blood he burned his banner and his eagles,--his poor

eagles, ever victorious, who cried 'Forward' in the battles, and had

flown the length and breadth of Europe, _they_ were saved the infamy of

belonging to the enemy: all the treasures of England couldn't get her a

tail-feather of them. No more eagles!--the rest is well known. The Red

Man went over to the Bourbons, like the scoundrel that he is. France is

crushed; the soldier is nothing; they deprive him of his dues; they

discharge him to make room for broken-down nobles--ah, 'tis pitiable!

They seized Napoleon by treachery; the English nailed him on a desert

island in mid-ocean on a rock raised ten thousand feet above the earth;

and there he is, and will be, till the Red Man gives him back his power

for the happiness of France. These others say he's dead. Ha, dead! 'Tis

easy to see they don't know Him. They tell that fib to catch the people,

and feel safe in their hovel of a government. Listen! the truth at the

bottom of it all is that his friends have left him alone on the desert

island to fulfil a prophecy, for I forgot to say that his name,

Napoleon, means 'lion of the desert.' Now this that I tell you is true

as the Gospel. All other tales that you hear about the Emperor are

follies without common-sense; because, d'ye see, God never gave to child

of woman born the right to stamp his name in red as _he_ did, on the

earth, which forever shall remember him! Long live Napoleon, the father

of his people and of the soldier!"

"Long live General Eblé!" cried the pontonier.

"How happened it you were not killed in the ravine at Moskova?" asked a

peasant woman.

"How do I know? We went in a regiment, we came out a hundred

foot-soldiers; none but the lines were capable of taking that redoubt:

the infantry, d'ye see, that's the real army."

"And the cavalry! what of that?" cried Genastas, letting himself roll

from the top of the hay, and appearing to us with a suddenness which

made the bravest utter a cry of terror. "Eh! my old veteran, you forget

the red lancers of Poniatowski, the cuirassiers, the dragoons! they that

shook the earth when Napoleon, impatient that the victory was delayed,

said to Murat, 'Sire, cut them in two.' Ha, we were off! first at a

trot, then at a gallop, 'one, two,' and the enemy's line was cut in

halves like an apple with a knife. A charge of cavalry, my old hero!

why, 'tis a column of cannon balls!"

"How about the pontoniers?" cried Gondrin.

"My children," said Genastas, becoming suddenly quite ashamed of his

sortie when he saw himself in the midst of a silent and bewildered

group, "there are no spies here,--see, take this and drink to the Little

Corporal."

"LONG LIVE THE EMPEROR!" cried all the people present, with one voice.

"Hush, my children!" said the officer, struggling to control his

emotion. "Hush! _he is dead_. He died saying, 'Glory, France, and

battle.' My friends, he had to die, he! but his memory--never!"

Goguelat made a gesture of disbelief; then he said in a low voice to

those nearest, "The officer is still in the service, and he's told to

tell the people the Emperor is dead. We mustn't be angry with him,

because, d'ye see, a soldier has to obey orders."

As Genestas left the barn he heard the Fosseuse say, "That officer is a

friend of the Emperor and of Monsieur Benassis." On that, all the people

rushed to the door to get another sight of him, and by the light of the

moon they saw the doctor take his arm.

"I committed a great folly," said Genestas. "Let us get home quickly.

Those eagles--the cannon--the campaigns! I no longer knew where I was."

"What do you think of my Goguelat?" asked Benassis.

"Monsieur, so long as such tales are told, France will carry in her

entrails the fourteen armies of the Republic, and may at any time renew

the conversation of cannon with all Europe. That's my opinion."

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