From 'Letters and Life,' by James Spedding

_It may please your good Lordship:_

Some late act of his Majesty, referred to some former speech which I

have heard from your Lordship, bred in me a great desire, and by

strength of desire a boldness to make an humble proposition to your

Lordship, such as in me can be no better than a wish: but if your

Lordship should apprehend it, may take some good and worthy effect. The

act I speak of, is the order given by his Majesty, as I understand, for

the erection of a tomb or monument for our late sovereign Lady Queen

Elizabeth: wherein I may note much, but this at this time; that as her

Majesty did always right to his Highness's hopes, so his Majesty doth in

all things right to her memory; a very just and princely retribution.

But from this occasion, by a very easy ascent, I passed furder, being

put in mind, by this Representative of her person, of the more true and

more firm Representative, which is of her life and government. For as

Statuaes and Pictures are dumb histories, so histories are speaking

Pictures. Wherein if my affection be not too great, or my reading too

small, I am of this opinion, that if Plutarch were alive to write lives

by parallels, it would trouble him for virtue and fortune both to find

for her a parallel amongst women. And though she was of the passive sex,

yet her government was so active, as, in my simple opinion, it made more

impression upon the several states of Europe, than it received from

thence. But I confess unto your Lordship I could not stay here, but went

a little furder into the consideration of the times which have passed

since King Henry the 8th; wherein I find the strangest variety that in

like number of successions of any hereditary monarchy hath ever been

known. The reign of a child; the offer of an usurpation (though it were

but as a Diary Ague); the reign of a lady married to a foreign Prince;

and the reign of a lady solitary and unmarried. So that as it cometh to

pass in massive bodies, that they have certain trepidations and

waverings before they fix and settle; so it seemeth that by the

providence of God this monarchy, before it was to settle in his Majesty

and his generations (in which I hope it is now established for ever), it

had these prelusive changes in these barren princes. Neither could I

contain myself here (as it is easier to produce than to stay a wish),

but calling to remembrance the unworthiness of the history of England

(in the main continuance thereof), and the partiality and obliquity of

that of Scotland, in the latest and largest author that I have seen: I

conceived it would be honor for his Majesty, and a work very memorable,

if this island of Great Britain, as it is now joined in Monarchy for the

ages to come, so were joined in History for the times past; and that one

just and complete History were compiled of both nations. And if any man

think it may refresh the memory of former discords, he may satisfy

himself with the verse, "olim haec meminisse juvabit:" for the case

being now altered, it is matter of comfort and gratulation to remember

former troubles.

Thus much, if it may please your Lordship, was in the optative mood. It

is true that I did look a little in the potential; wherein the hope

which I conceived was grounded upon three observations. The first, of

the times, which do flourish in learning, both of art and language;

which giveth hope not only that it may be done, but that it may be well

done. For when good things are undertaken in ill times, it turneth but

to loss; as in this very particular we have a fresh example of Polydore

Vergile, who being designed to write the English History by K. Henry the

8th (a strange choice to chuse a stranger), and for his better

instruction having obtained into his hands many registers and memorials

out of the monasteries, did indeed deface and suppress better things

than those he did collect and reduce. Secondly, I do see that which all

the world seeth in his Majesty, both a wonderful judgment in learning

and a singular affection towards learning, and the works of true honor

which are of the mind and not of the hand. For there cannot be the like

honor sought in the building of galleries, or the planting of elms along

highways, and the like manufactures, things rather of magnificence than

of magnanimity, as there is in the uniting of states, pacifying of

controversies, nourishing and augmenting of learning and arts, and the

particular actions appertaining unto these; of which kind Cicero judged

truly, when he said to Caesar, "Quantum operibus tuis detrahet vetustas,

tantum addet laudibus." And lastly, I called to mind, that your Lordship

at sometimes hath been pleased to express unto me a great desire, that

something of this nature should be performed; answerably indeed to your

other noble and worthy courses and actions, wherein your Lordship

sheweth yourself not only an excellent Chancellor and Counselor, but

also an exceeding favorer and fosterer of all good learning and virtue,

both in men and matters, persons and actions: joining and adding unto

the great services towards his Majesty, which have, in small compass of

time, been accumulated upon your Lordship, many other deservings both of

the Church and Commonwealth and particulars; so as the opinion of so

great and wise a man doth seem unto me a good warrant both of the

possibility and worth of this matter. But all this while I assure

myself, I cannot be mistaken by your Lordship, as if I sought an office

or employment for myself. For no man knoweth better than your Lordship,

that (if there were in me any faculty thereunto, as I am most unable),

yet neither my fortune nor profession would permit it. But because there

be so many good painters both for hand and colors, it needeth but

encouragement and instructions to give life and light unto it.

So in all humbleness I conclude my presenting to your good Lordship this

wish: that if it perish it is but a loss of that which is not. And thus

craving pardon that I have taken so much time from your Lordship, I

always remain

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