TRANSACTIONS OF THE YEAR 904 [A. D. 1498-99]

Having failed in repeated expeditions against Samarkand and Ardejan, I

once more returned to Khojend. Khojend is but a small place; and it is

difficult for one to support two hundred retainers in it. How then could

a [young] man, ambitious of empire, set himself down contentedly in so

insignificant a place? As soon as I received advice that the garrison of

Ardejan had declared for me, I made no delay. And thus, by the grace of

the Most High, I recovered my paternal kingdom, of which I had been

deprived nearly two years. An order was issued that such as had

accompanied me in my campaigns might resume possession of whatever part

of their property they recognized. Although the order seemed reasonable

and just in itself, yet it was issued with too much precipitation. It

was a senseless thing to exasperate so many men with arms in their

hands. In war and in affairs of state, though things may appear just and

reasonable at first sight, no matter ought to be finally decided without

being well weighed and considered in a hundred different lights. From my

issuing this single order without sufficient foresight, what commotions

and mutinies arose! This inconsiderate order of mine was in reality the

ultimate cause of my being a second time expelled from Ardejan.

* * * * *

Baber's next campaign was most arduous, but in passing by a spring he

had the leisure to have these verses of Saadi inscribed on its brink:--

_I have heard that the exalted Jemshid

Inscribed on a stone beside a fountain:--

"Many a man like us has rested by this fountain,

And disappeared in the twinkling of an eye.

Should we conquer the whole world by our manhood and strength,

Yet could we not carry it with us to the grave."_

Of another fountain he says:--"I directed this fountain to be built

round with stone, and formed a cistern. At the time when the _Arghwan_

flowers begin to blow, I do not know that any place in the world is to

be compared to it." On its sides he engraved these verses:--

_Sweet is the return of the new year;

Sweet is the smiling spring;

Sweet is the juice of the mellow grape;

Sweeter far the voice of love.

Strive, O Baber! to secure the joys of life,

Which, alas! once departed, never more return._

From these flowers Baber and his army marched into the passes of the

high mountains.

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