CHAPTER LXI.

"The members of the Casino had made it an variable rule never to

question the judge's wife respecting her experiences in her work; and

she herself never mentioned it unless she had need of another's help.

It could easily be seen that she must have met with something difficult

to-day; but her face brightened when the school-master began:

"The gentlemen will allow me to explain to Madame Pfann the

starting-point and progress of our conversation. The physician had told

us that Walderjoergli, since the day of the celebration, had been

approaching his release. This suggested the assertion that the

advantage of culture to the common people is questionable in every

respect; that roughness keeps the people even physically stronger than

culture. The judge replied that a child must become a youth, and then a

man, and it is an idle question whether it would not have been happier

if it had remained a child. The physician was just about to speak of

the effect of culture in relation to diseases."

"Not exactly that," said the physician; "but I was going to say that

the greater difficulty of regulating the peasant's diet is attributable

to his degree of culture; and, again, the acute character of a disease

that is already developed may often be broken up by timely remedies."

"I claim this also for intellectual and social discipline," cried the

school-teacher. "The moderating power of culture will turn aside the

violence of the passions, and ward off their tragical end. Obstinacy

and unbending willfulness are not real strength."

"A quarrel about the people's beard," said a clergyman to a colleague,

smiling, and handing him an open snuff-box. The school-master had heard

a whisper, but had not understood what was said; so he continued, with

a sharp sidelong glance at the disturbers:

"As sure as the means of healing from the apothecary help struggling

nature in sickness, or put aside a hindrance to nature's work, just as

certainly will the means of culture, which for centuries have been

gathered together by science, mitigate and heal moral infirmity, and

the outbreak of passion that leads to crime--yes, even crimes that are

already committed."

Turning to the clergyman, he continued: "Religion is also a

health-giving means of culture, but it is not the only one."

"Thanks," replied the clergyman, waving his hand, between the thumb and

fore-finger of which he held a pinch of snuff. "But, most honored

doctor, your culture-cure is a brewage of classic and scientific

education, a teaspoonful every hour, to be well shaken before

taken--probatum est."

Amidst general laughter his colleague added:

"Your plan of education would not even give the people new enjoyments.

What do you propose to give them? They have not the coarseness that is

necessary. Look there! Those boys who have been tiring themselves all

the week at harvest work, on Sunday play ten-pins and throw the heavy

balls."

The game of ten-pins was here interrupted, for the railroad train

rushed past; and the boys, who had evidently been waiting for some one,

hastened to the station, which could be seen from the Casino arbor, and

the company exclaimed:

"The Hollanders! There comes Anton Armbruster with the raft-drivers."

Powerful men descended from the cars; they carried cloaks rolled up

tightly on the axes over their shoulders. They came into the inn

garden, and soon sat drinking the foaming beer, surrounded by groups of

friends and strangers. The voices of the raftsmen were loud, and their

laughter sounded like logs rolled over one another. Anton sat with his

father, who had awaited him here. He had regained his old, fresh

appearance; but, from his manner, as well as from that of the miller,

it was easy to see that something had happened that was not to the old

man's liking. To be sure, he touched glasses with his son; but he put

his down again without drinking.

The judge's wife walked up and down the garden with the hostess; but

the latter soon went and said something to Anton. He rose and went

toward the judge's wife, greeting her politely. She gave him her hand,

and went with him toward the vacant promenade by the river side. There

she first gave him the lieutenant's greeting, and then told him where

she had been that day, and what she had experienced. She looked at him

closely and added:

"Thoma is soon coming to see me. May I speak to her of you?"

"Oh, certainly."

"So you did not become engaged in Holland?"

"No, indeed! As long as Thoma does not marry, I too will remain single.

It was very pleasant in Holland. They are very pleasant, hearty people,

and they have got over the stupidity of thinking that we Germans want

to take Holland. They listened to me attentively when I told of the

war, and the eldest daughter of our business friend said to me that she

could listen three days while I told about it."

"Did you like her?"

"Oh yes. She is a beautiful girl, and good-nature shines from her face;

but nevertheless she was not Thoma. As I said, I have not changed.

Look! There comes Peter of Reutershoefen with the wagon. Peter, what's

the matter?"

"My mother is sick, and I have come for the doctor. There isn't much

the matter, but father is so anxious."

"Are all the rest well?"

"Of course they are."

The doctor drove away with Peter, and the judge's wife asked him to

send Thoma to her as soon as she could leave her mother.

Anton, too, soon went home with his father.

The physician on the plateau, and the raft-drivers in the valley, were

overtaken by a severe thunderstorm that burst forth with wind and hail.

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