CHAPTER II. THE NEW LAWS.

One hears the most exquisite stories of the scramble there is on the

part of the bourgeoisie to get across the frontier. But where are they

to go to? Socialism is now dominant in all European countries, with the

exception of England and Switzerland. The American steamers are unable

to meet the demand there is on them. Those who can once reach the

American shores are all right, as the revolution there was very soon

quelled, and all hope of success cut off for a long time to come. Let

all such plunderers clear out, say I. It is a good thing that, thanks

to the suddenness with which the revolution came at last, they have not

been able to take much with them. All State bonds, mortgages, shares,

bills, and bank-notes have been declared void. These bourgeois gentry

may as well at once begin papering the walls of their ship cabins with

this trumpery. All landed and house property, means of communication,

machinery, tools, stores, and such like, have been impounded for the

benefit of the new socialistic State.

The _Onward_, which has hitherto been the leading organ of our party,

now takes the place of the old _Imperial Advertiser_, and it is

delivered at every house free of cost. All printing establishments

having now become the property of the State, all the other papers have,

as a matter of course, ceased to appear. In all other towns a local

edition of the _Onward_ is issued with a sheet of local matter for each

separate place. Provisionally, and until such time as a new Parliament

shall have been elected, the conduct of affairs is in the hands of the

socialistic members of the late Parliament, who, in the shape of a

Committee of Government, have to decide on those numerous laws it will

be necessary to enact in order to establish the new era.

The old party programme which was settled upon at the Erfurt Conference

in 1891, has been promulgated as an outline of the fundamental rights

of the people. This promulgation proclaims that all capital, property,

mines and quarries, machinery, means of communication, and all

possessions whatever, have henceforth become the sole property of the

State, or as it is now better called, the Community. Another decree

sets forth the universal obligation there is on all persons to work;

and all such persons, whether male or female, from the age of 21 to 65

years, are to enjoy precisely the same rights. Those who are below 21

years of age will be educated at the expense of the State, whilst those

who are above 65 will be maintained in a similar manner. All private

enterprise and productivity have, of course, ceased. Pending, however,

the new regulations as to supply, all persons are to retain their old

posts, and to go on working for the State, as their master. Each person

has to render an inventory of all such things as may have remained

to him after the embargo just spoken of; things which some might be

tempted to regard as private property, such as furniture, old clothes,

bank-notes, and the like. In particular, coins of all kinds are to be

delivered up. New money certificates are shortly to be issued.

The new Government, thanks to the smart Chancellor at its head,

proceeds with no less energy than directness of purpose. Every

precaution in the first place is to be taken against any possibility of

capital ever regaining its old ascendency. The army is disbanded; no

taxes will be collected, as the Government proposes to raise that which

is required for public purposes out of the revenue yielded by State

trade transactions. Doctors and lawyers are supported by the State, and

they are required to render their services gratis whenever needed. The

days of the revolution, and of the celebration of the same, have been

declared holidays established by law.

It is quite evident that entirely new and glorious times are in store

for us.

Pictures of the Socialistic Future (freely adapted from Bebel) · 第 2 / 34 章