REV. SIR,

I had the honour of your kind letter yesterday, and must own that I do

now see a _difference_ between the nature of _that disposition which we

have to be influenced by virtuous motives_, and _that contrary

disposition_, (or whatever else it may _properly_ be called,) which is

the _occasion_ of our committing _sin_; and hope in time to get a

thorough insight into this Subject by means of those helps you have been

pleased to afford me. I find it necessary to consider such very abstruse

questions at different times and in different dispositions; and have

found particular use of this method upon that abstract subject of

_Necessity_: for tho' I did not see the force of your argument for the

_unity of the Divine Nature_ when I had done writing to you upon that

subject, I am now _fully satisfied_ that it is conclusive. I will only

just add that I suppose somewhat in my last letter was not clearly

expressed, for I did not at all _design_ to say, that _the essence of any

crime consisted in the man's having a natural disposition to be

influenced by wrong motives_.

I was fully resolved to have gone to Cambridge some time in this Term,

not in the least expecting but that I might have the Terms allowed there

which I have kept here, but I am informed by one who has been there that

it is not at all to be depended upon; but that it's more likely to be

refused than granted me. My design was this; when I had taken the Degree

of Batchelor of Arts at Cambridge, (which I would have done to have the

Priviledge of that Gown,) to take that of Batchelor of Law a year

afterwards, but if I cannot have the Terms I have kept for Batchelor of

Arts allowed there, it will be highly proper for me to stay at Oxford to

take that degree here, before I go to Cambridge to take Batchelor of Law.

I will inquire concerning the truth of what the gentleman told me, and if

I find he is mistaken and that I can take the degree of Batchelor of Arts

at Cambridge next June, which is the time I shall be standing for it, and

Batchelor of Law a year after that; I will make bold to accept of your

kind offer to write to Mr. Laughton, and will acquaint you with it as

soon as I am satisfied, otherwise I will give you no further trouble in

the matter; and indeed I am sorry I should have given you any already

upon it, but I thought I had sufficient reason to be satisfied, and had

not the least suspicion in the world that there was any uncertainty about

getting the Terms allowed, so I hope you will excuse it.

Some Remains (hitherto unpublished) of Joseph Butler, LL.D. · 第 16 / 27 题