A NEW TYPE OF RAILWAY CAR.

[Illustration: Fig. 1.--CAR WITH LATERAL PASSAGEWAYS.]

Figs. 1 and 2 give a perspective view and plan of a new style of car

recently adopted by the Bone-Guelma Railroad Company, and which has

isolated compartments opening upon a lateral passageway. In this

arrangement, which is due to Mr. Desgranges, the lateral passageway

does not extend all along one side of the car, but passes through the

center of the latter and then runs along the opposite side so as to

form a letter S. The car consists in reality of two boxes connected

beneath the transverse passageway, but having a continuous roof and

flooring. The two ends are provided with platforms that are reached by

means of steps, and that permit one to enter the corresponding half of

the car or to pass on to the next. The length from end to end is 33

feet in the mixed cars, comprising two first-class and four

second-class compartments, and 32 feet in cars of the third class,

with six compartments. The width of the compartments is 5.6 and 5

feet, according to the class. The passageway is 28 inches in width in

the mixed cars, and 24 in those of the third class. The roof is so

arranged as to afford a circulation of cool air in the interior.

[Illustration: Fig. 2.--PLAN.]

The application of the zigzag passageway has the inconvenience of

slightly elongating the car, but it is advantageous to the passengers,

who can thus enjoy a view of the landscape on both sides of the

train.--_La Nature._

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Scientific American Supplement, No. 613, October 1, 1887 · 第 26 / 46 题