CHAPTER XI.

CONCLUSION.

"From Heaven He came and sought her

To be His Holy Bride,

With His own Blood He bought her,

And for her life He died."

"The Kingdom of Heaven," what is it?

It is the Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church of Christ. It is that

Kingdom which was prophetically set forth by our Lord in His parables;

that Kingdom, the subjects of which were described in His teaching,

and redeemed by His Blood to be His own "purchased possession" (Eph.

i. 14); that Kingdom which was founded through the coming of the Holy

Ghost--being a spiritual Kingdom not of the world, though at present

in the world--and which was preached from land to land as an Universal

Kingdom, intended to embrace the whole race of man.

The purpose for which our Blessed Lord came down from Heaven, and

"humbled Himself even to the death upon the cross" (Phil. ii. 8), was

that He might found this Kingdom. "He purchased" it at no less a cost

than "with His own blood" (Acts xx. 28). For He "loved the Church and

gave Himself for it[31]" (Ephes. v. 25).

In other words, the salvation which is proclaimed in Holy Scripture,

as the great gift of God's love, is offered unto man through the means

of a Kingdom of which our Lord Jesus Christ is the King, and all the

men and women and little children in the world are intended to be the

subjects. The Son of God became the Son of Man, that in Him the words

of the Psalmist might be fulfilled, "I will give Thee the heathen for

Thine inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for Thy

possession" (Ps. ii. 8); and those other words (which are quoted by

S. Paul in the Epistle to the Hebrews), "Thou hast put all things

under His feet" (Ps. viii. 6).

"But we see not yet all things put under Him" (Heb. ii. 8). Although

He "gave Himself for us that He might redeem us from all iniquity, and

purify unto Himself a peculiar people zealous of good works" (Tit. ii.

14), the perversity of man has spoilt the perfection of His work, and

hindered the results of His self-sacrifice. Eighteen hundred years

have passed, and still His rule is imperfect; and not one third of the

human race, whom He redeemed unto Himself with His own blood, accept

Him as their King. But in His perfect foreknowledge, this hindering of

His work of love for the salvation of man was present from the first;

and was foretold by Him in part in His parables. And it pleased Him to

entrust to His faithful people the task of removing and overcoming by

their prayers and exertions the obstacles which opposed His rule.

When the Pharisees once asked "When the Kingdom of God should come, He

answered them and said, The Kingdom of God cometh not with

observation; neither shall they say, Lo here! or, Lo there! for

behold the Kingdom of God is among[32] you" (S. Luke xvii. 20, 21).

His Kingdom was already being set up amongst them, though they knew it

not; and ever since those days it has been spreading amongst men. But

He knew how strongly the great enemy of God and man would oppose the

extension of His Kingdom; and how powerful the perversity of man would

be to hinder it; and when His disciples asked to be taught to pray,

these were the words He bade them pray, "Thy Kingdom come" (S. Matt.

vi. 10).

It follows, therefore, that it is a matter of great importance that we

understand clearly the meaning of these words. We cannot suppose for a

moment that our Lord meant that the Kingdom of God is not _come_ at

all in this present time. Because many passages, which have been

already quoted, have assured us that His Kingdom was founded long ago

amongst men. Moreover, He expressly directed His disciples to assure

those to whom they preached, whether they hearkened or not--"The

Kingdom of God is come nigh unto you" (S. Luke x. 9, 11).

What then is the meaning of the prayer, "Thy Kingdom come"?

The Kingdom of God is come already, and men are everywhere "pressing

into it" (S. Luke xvi. 16). But His rule over the hearts of men is

imperfect, and will be so as long as it can be said "We see not yet

all things put under Him" (Heb. ii. 8). Therefore He has taught His

faithful people of every age to lift up this prayer--"Thy Kingdom

come"--that it may be brought to pass that He may rule in all hearts

supreme; that the lands which are still heathen may be brought into

His Kingdom; and that those who now profess to bear His Name may be

"Saints" indeed. And inasmuch as He "loved the Church and gave Himself

for it," not that it might consist of so-called Christians--who in

heart are worshippers of Mammon, and not subjects of the

Crucified--but "that He might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing

of water and the word, that it should be holy and without blemish,"

this prayer--"Thy Kingdom come"--must continue to ascend until He can

"present it to Himself a glorious Church, not having spot or wrinkle

or any such thing" (Eph. v. 25-27). And then at last the cry will be

raised, "The Kingdoms of this world are become the Kingdoms of our

Lord, and of His Christ, and He shall reign for ever and ever" (Rev.

xi. 15).

We are taught in Holy Scripture that faith can move mountains of

difficulty (S. Matt. xvii. 20), and that the prayer of faith has a

power to which God has set no bounds (S. Matt. xxi. 22). And the

surest way to pray in faith is to be ourselves striving for the

fulfilment of our prayers.

Now the King Himself declared the source from which the weakness of

His Kingdom would arise. When He prayed for His little band of

disciples, He added, "Neither pray I for these alone, but for them

also which shall believe on me through their word; that they all may

be one; as Thou, Father, art in Me, and I in Thee, that they also may

be one in us: that the world may believe that Thou hast sent Me" (S.

John xvii. 20, 21). Consequently if we would gain an answer to our

prayer, "Thy Kingdom come," we want to lead Christian men to think

that the saying is true, "A Kingdom divided against itself cannot

stand" (S. Mark iii. 24); and that it is impossible for "The Kingdom

of Heaven" to be strong to win souls for Christ, whilst its subjects

are forming factions and so-called denominations, and are opposing one

another. "Behold how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell

together in unity! For there the Lord commanded the blessing, even

life for evermore" (Ps. cxxxiii. 1, 3).

To re-unite the divided branches of Christ's Holy Church, or even to

heal the divisions amongst God's people in our own land, is a work

which is beyond the power of man to accomplish. But if Christians

would but be persuaded to see the advantages of unity, and to desire

to live up to their high calling as God's children--as the one family

of God--the first step would have been taken which would lead, in

God's own time, to the end in view.

For if the subjects of "The Kingdom of Heaven" only realised their

position, how great would be the answer to this universal prayer, "Thy

Kingdom come!" How would Christ's Kingdom be then advancing in the

world! For His Church would be moving, as one mighty army, against His

foes, and Christ in His members would be indeed going forth,

"conquering and to conquer" (Rev. vi. 2).

May He pardon all that is defective in these pages, and bless them to

the promotion of His glory. May He grant that those who read them may

be strengthened in their own faith, and be themselves prepared for the

great day, when "The Kingdom of Heaven," as we know it, will have

become the Kingdom of Glory; "when there shall be one flock and one

Shepherd" (S. John x. 16); and the daily repeated prayer will have

been fulfilled,

THY KINGDOM COME.

FOOTNOTES:

[31] When it is said that Christ died for the Church, it is necessary

to remember that in His intention the Church included the whole world

(see S. Matt. xxviii. 19). The wilfulness of man in refusing to

believe cannot alter that intention though it spoils the completion of

it. "God so loved the world that He gave His only Begotten Son"--thus

the wideness of His loving intention was set forth--"that whosoever

believeth in Him should not perish" (S. John iii. 16)--thus the

necessity of man's belief, in order that the intention might be

carried out, was announced beforehand.

[32] See marginal note in a reference Bible.

THE END.

_A Prayer for Unity._

O God the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, our only Saviour, the

Prince of Peace; Give us grace seriously to lay to heart the great

dangers we are in by our unhappy divisions. Take away all hatred and

prejudice, and whatsoever else may hinder us from godly union and

concord: that, as there is but one Body, and one Spirit, and one Hope

of our Calling, one Lord, one Faith, one Baptism, one God and Father

of us all, so we may henceforth be all of one heart, and of one soul,

united in one holy bond of Truth and Peace, of Faith and Charity, and

may with one mind and one mouth glorify Thee; through Jesus Christ our

Lord. _Amen._

(_From the Book of Common Prayer._)

* * * * *

CLARENDON PRESS, OXFORD.

FOR THE SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE.

Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge.

Publications on THE CHRISTIAN EVIDENCES.

BOOKS.

Price.

_s. d._

_Theism or Agnosticism._

An Essay on the grounds of Belief in God. By the =Rev.

Brownlow Maitland, M.A.=, author of "The Argument from

Prophecy," &c. Post 8vo. _Cloth boards_ 1 6

_Argument from Prophecy (The)._

By the =Rev. Brownlow Maitland, M.A.=, Author of

"Scepticism and Faith," &c. Post 8vo. _Cloth boards_ 1 6

_Scepticism and Faith._

By the =Rev. Brownlow Maitland=. Post 8vo.

_Cloth boards_ 1 6

_Modern Unbelief: its Principles and Characteristics._

By the =Right Rev. the Lord Bishop of Gloucester and

Bristol=. Post 8vo. _Cloth boards_ 1 6

_Some Modern Religious Difficulties._

Six Sermons preached, by the request of the Christian

Evidence Society, at St. James's, Piccadilly, on Sunday

Afternoons after Easter, 1876; with a Preface by his Grace

the Archbishop of Canterbury. Post 8vo. _Cloth boards_ 1 6

_Some Witnesses for the Faith._

Six Sermons preached, by the request of the Christian

Evidence Society, at St. Stephen's Church, South

Kensington, on Sunday Afternoons after Easter, 1877.

Post 8vo. _Cloth boards_ 1 4

_Theism and Christianity._

Six Sermons preached, by the request of the Christian

Evidence Society, at St. James's, Piccadilly, on Sunday

Afternoons after Easter, 1878. Post 8vo. _Cloth boards_ 1 6

_The Analogy of Religion._

Dialogues founded upon Butler's "Analogy of Religion."

By the =Rev. H. R. Huckin, D.D.=, Head Master of Repton

School. Post 8vo. _Cloth boards_ 3 0

_"Miracles."_

By the =Rev. E. A. Litton, M.A.=, Examining Chaplain of

the Bishop of Durham. Crown 8vo. _Cloth boards_ 1 6

_Moral Difficulties connected with the Bible._

Being the Boyle Lectures for 1871, preached in Her

Majesty's Chapel at Whitehall. By the =Ven. Archdeacon

Hessey, D.C.L.=, Preacher to the Hon. Society of Gray's

Inn, &c. FIRST SERIES. Post 8vo. _Cloth boards_ 1 6

_Moral Difficulties connected with the Bible._

Being the Boyle Lectures for 1872, preached in Her

Majesty's Chapel at Whitehall. By the =Ven. Archdeacon

Hessey, D.C.L.= SECOND SERIES. Post 8vo. _Cloth boards_ 2 6

_Prayer and recent Difficulties about it._

The Boyle Lectures for 1873, being the THIRD SERIES of

"Moral Difficulties connected with the Bible." Preached

in Her Majesty's Chapel at Whitehall. By the =Ven.

Archdeacon Hessey, D.C.L.= Post 8vo. _Cloth boards_ 2 6

The above Three Series in a volume. _Cloth boards_ 6 0

_Historical Illustrations of the Old Testament._

By the =Rev. G. Rawlinson, M.A.=, Camden Professor of

Ancient History, Oxford. Post 8vo. _Cloth boards_ 1 6

_Can we Believe in Miracles?_

By =G. Warington, B.A.=, of Caius College, Cambridge.

Post 8vo. _Cloth boards_ 1 6

_The Moral Teaching of the New Testament viewed as Evidential

to its Historical Truth._

By the =Rev. C. A. Row, M.A.= Post 8vo. _Cloth boards_ 1 6

_Scripture Doctrine of Creation._

By the =Rev. T. R. Birks, M.A.=, Professor of Moral

Philosophy at Cambridge. Post 8vo. _Cloth boards_ 1 6

_Thoughts on the First Principles of the Positive Philosophy

considered in Relation to the Human Mind._

By the late =Benjamin Shaw, M.A.=, late Fellow of Trinity

College, Camb. Post 8vo. _Limp cloth_ 0 8

_Thoughts on the Bible._

By the =Rev. W. Gresley, M.A.=, Prebendary of Lichfield.

Post 8vo. _Cloth boards_ 1 6

_The Reasonableness of Prayer._

By the =Rev. P. Onslow, M.A.= Post 8vo. _Limp cloth_ 0 8

_Locke on the Existence of God._

Post 8vo. _Paper cover_ 0 3

_Paley's Evidences of Christianity._

A New Edition, with Notes, Appendix, and Preface. By the

=Rev. E. A. Litton, M.A.= Post 8vo. _Cloth boards_ 4 0

_Paley's Natural Theology._

Revised to harmonize with Modern Science. By =Mr. F. le Gros

Clark, F.R.S.=, President of the Royal College of Surgeons

of England, &c. Post 8vo. _Cloth boards_ 4 0

_Paley's Horæ Paulinæ._

A new Edition with Notes, Appendix, and Preface. By

=J. S. Howson, D.D.=, Dean of Chester. Post 8vo.

_Cloth boards_ 3 0

_The Story of Creation as told by Theology and Science._

By the =Rev. T. S. Ackland, M.A.= Post 8vo.

_Cloth boards_ 1 6

_Man's Accountableness for his Religious Belief._

A Lecture delivered at the Hall of Science, on Tuesday,

April 2nd, 1872. By the =Rev. Daniel Moore, M.A.=, Holy

Trinity, Paddington. Post 8vo. _Paper cover_ 0 3

_The Theory of Prayer; with Special Reference to Modern Thought._

By the =Rev. W. H. Karslake, M.A.=, Assistant Preacher at

Lincoln's-Inn, Vicar of Westcott, Dorking, late Fellow

and Tutor at Merton College, Oxford. Post 8vo.

_Limp cloth_ 1 0

_When was the Pentateuch Written?_

By =George Warington, B.A.=, author of "Can we Believe

in Miracles?" &c. Post 8vo. _Cloth boards_ 1 6

_The Credibility of Mysteries._

A Lecture delivered at St. George's Hall, Langham Place.

By the =Rev. Daniel Moore, M.A.= Post 8vo.

_Paper cover_ 0 3

_Analogy of Religion, Natural and Revealed, to the Constitution

and Course of Nature:_

to which are added, Two Brief Dissertations. By =Bishop

Butler=. NEW EDITION. Post 8vo. _Cloth boards_ 2 6

_Christian Evidences:_

intended chiefly for the young. By the =Most Reverend

Richard Whately, D.D.= 12mo. _Paper cover_ 0 4

_The Efficacy of Prayer._

By the =Rev. W. H. Karslake, M.A.=, Assistant Preacher

at Lincoln's-Inn, &c. &c. Post 8vo. _Limp cloth_ 0 6

_Science and the Bible:_

a Lecture by the Right =Rev. Bishop Perry, D.D.= 18mo.

_Paper cover_ 4d., or _Limp cloth_ 0 6

_The Bible: Its Evidences, Characteristics, and Effects._

A Lecture by the =Right Rev. Bishop Perry, D.D.= 18mo.

_Paper cover_ 0 4

_A Sermon on the Efficacy of Prayer._

By the =Right Reverend Harvey Goodwin, D.D.=, Bishop of

Carlisle. 16mo. _Paper cover_ 0 2

_The Testimony of the Primitive Fathers to the Truth of

the Gospel History._

By =T. G. Bonney, M.A.=, Fellow of St. John's College,

Cambridge. 18mo. _Paper cover_ 0 2

_The Truth of the Gospel History confirmed by the Earliest

Witnesses after Apostolic Times._

A Lecture delivered at Potsdam. By the late =Dr. F. W.

Krummacher=. 18mo. _Paper cover_ 0 2

_A Lecture on the Bible._

By the Very Rev. =E. M. Goulburn, D.D.=, Dean of Norwich.

18mo. _Paper cover_ 0 2

*.* _For List of TRACTS on the Christian Evidences, see the Society's

Catalogue B._

DEPOSITORIES: 77, GREAT QUEEN STREET, LINCOLN'S-INN FIELDS W.C., 4,

ROYAL EXCHANGE, E.C.; 48, PICCADILLY, W. LONDON.

Transcriber's Note

This book contains some archaic spelling, and unusual punctuation and

capitalisation. All have been left as printed in the original.

The author used both Eph. and Ephes. as references to Ephesians; these

have been left as printed.

Minor typographic inconsistencies (e.g. use of italics in adverts

section) have been corrected without note.

The advertising material was printed with the author names in bold

typeface. This is indicated with = symbols in this version.

In this version of the text, *.* is used to indicate a reverse

asterism.

The Kingdom of Heaven; What is it? · 第 11 / 11 章