ARTICLE 1:

The Style of this Government shall be The United States of America & the

Government shall consist of supreme legislative Executive & judicial

Powers.

2

The Legislative Power shall be vested in a Congress to consist of two

separate Houses--one to be called the House of Delegates & the other the

Senate who shall meet on the ---- ---- Day of ---- in every year.

3

The members of the House of Delegates shall be chosen every ---- year by

the people of the several States & the qualification of the electors

shall be the same as those of the electors in the several States for

their legislatures--each member shall have been a citizen of the United

States for ---- years; and shall be of ---- years of age & a resident in

the State he is chosen for.----Until a census of the people shall be

taken in the manner herein after mentioned the House of Delegates shall

consist of ---- to be chosen from the different States in the following

proportions: for New Hampshire, ----; for Massachusetts, ---- for Rhode

Island, ---- for Connecticut, ---- for New York, ---- for New Jersey,

---- for Pennsylvania, ---- for Delaware, ---- for Mary^{ld}, ---- for

Virginia, ---- for North Carolina, ---- for South Carolina, ---- for

Georgia, ---- & the Legislature shall hereafter regulate the number of

delegates by the number of inhabitants according to the Provisions

herein after made, at the rate of one for every ---- thousand.--All

money bills of every kind shall originate in the house of Delegates &

shall not be altered by the Senate. The House of Delegates shall

exclusively possess the power of impeachment & shall choose it's own

officers & vacancies therein shall be supplied by the executive

authority of the State in the representation from which they shall

happen.

4

The Senate shall be elected & chosen by the House of Delegates which

House immediately after their meeting shall choose by ballot ----

Senators from among the Citizens & residents of New Hampshire ---- from

among those of Massachusetts ---- from among those of Rhode Island ----

from among those of Connecticut ---- from among those of New York ----

from among those of New Jersey ---- from among those of Pennsylvania

---- from among those of Delaware ---- from among those of Maryland ----

from among those of Virginia ---- from among those of North Carolina

---- from among those of South Carolina & ---- from among those of

Georgia ----

The Senators chosen from New Hampshire Massachusetts Rhode Island &

Connecticut shall form one class--those from New York New Jersey

Pennsylvania & Delaware one class--& those from Maryland Virginia North

Carolina South Carolina & Georgia one class.

The House of Delegates shall number these Classes one two & three & fix

the times of their service by Lot--the first class shall serve for ----

years--the second for ---- years & the third for ---- years--as their

times of service expire the House of Delegates shall fill them up by

elections for ---- years & they shall fill all vacancies that arise from

death or resignation for the time of service remaining of the members so

dying or resigning.

Each Senator shall be ---- years of age at least--shall have been a

Citizen of the United States 4 years before his election & shall be a

resident of the State he is chosen from. The Senate shall choose its own

Officers.

5

Each State shall prescribe the time & manner of holding elections by the

People for the house of Delegates & the House of Delegates shall be the

judges of the elections returns & Qualifications of their members.

In each house a Majority shall constitute a Quorum to do

business--Freedom of Speech & Debate in the legislature shall not be

impeached or Questioned in any place out of it & the Members of both

Houses shall in all cases except for Treason Felony or Breach of the

Peace be free from arrest during their attendance at Congress & in going

to & returning from it--Both Houses shall keep journals of their

Proceedings & publish them except on secret occasions & the yeas & nays

may be entered thereon at the desire of one ---- of the members present.

Neither house without the consent of the other shall adjourn for more

than ---- days nor to any Place but where they are sitting.

The members of each house shall not be eligible to or capable of holding

any office under the Union during the time for which they have been

respectively elected nor the members of the Senate for one year after.

The members of each house shall be paid for their services by the States

which they represent.

Every bill which shall have passed the Legislature shall be presented to

the President of the United States for his revision--if he approves it

he shall sign it--but if he does not approve it he shall return it with

his objections to the house it originated in which house if two thirds

of the members present, notwithstanding the President's objections agree

to pass it, shall send it to the other house with the President's

objections, where if two thirds of the members present also agree to

pass it, the same shall become a law--& all bills sent to the President

& not returned by him within ---- days shall be laws unless the

Legislature by their adjournment prevent their return in which case they

shall not be laws.

The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 1 · 第 16 / 114 题