As they drove back again, Victurnien had it on the tip of his tongue a

score of times to open this chapter, for the Duchess’ debts weighed more

heavily upon his mind than his own; and a score of times his purpose

died away before the attitude of the divine creature beside him. He

could see her by the light of the carriage lamps; she was bewitching in

the love-languor which always seemed to be extorted by the violence of

passion from her madonna’s purity. The Duchess did not fall into the

mistake of talking of her virtue, of her angel’s estate, as provincial

women, her imitators, do. She was far too clever. She made him, for whom

she made such great sacrifices, think these things for himself. At the

end of six months she could make him feel that a harmless kiss on her

hand was a deadly sin; she contrived that every grace should be extorted

from her, and this with such consummate art, that it was impossible not

to feel that she was more an angel than ever when she yielded.

None but Parisian women are clever enough always to give a new charm to

the moon, to romanticize the stars, to roll in the same sack of charcoal

and emerge each time whiter than ever. This is the highest refinement

of intellectual and Parisian civilization. Women beyond the Rhine or the

English Channel believe nonsense of this sort when they utter it; while

your Parisienne makes her lover believe that she is an angel, the better

to add to his bliss by flattering his vanity on both sides--temporal and

spiritual. Certain persons, detractors of the Duchess, maintain that she

was the first dupe of her own white magic. A wicked slander. The Duchess

believed in nothing but herself.

By the end of the year 1823 the Kellers had supplied Victurnien with

two hundred thousand francs, and neither Chesnel nor Mlle. Armande knew

anything about it. He had had, besides, two thousand crowns from Chesnel

at one time and another, the better to hide the sources on which he was

drawing. He wrote lying letters to his poor father and aunt, who lived

on, happy and deceived, like most happy people under the sun. The

insidious current of life in Paris was bringing a dreadful catastrophe

upon the great and noble house; and only one person was in the secret of

it. This was du Croisier. He rubbed his hands gleefully as he went

past in the dark and looked in at the Antiquities. He had good hope of

attaining his ends; and his ends were not, as heretofore, the simple

ruin of the d’Esgrignons, but the dishonor of their house. He felt

instinctively at such times that his revenge was at hand; he scented

it in the wind! He had been sure of it indeed from the day when he

discovered that the young Count’s burden of debt was growing too heavy

for the boy to bear.

Du Croisier’s first step was to rid himself of his most hated enemy, the

venerable Chesnel. The good old man lived in the Rue du Bercail, in a

house with a steep-pitched roof. There was a little paved courtyard in

front, where the rose-bushes grew and clambered up to the windows of

the upper story. Behind lay a little country garden, with its box-edged

borders, shut in by damp, gloomy-looking walls. The prim, gray-painted

street door, with its wicket opening and bell attached, announced quite

as plainly as the official scutcheon that “a notary lives here.”

It was half-past five o’clock in the afternoon, at which hour the

old man usually sat digesting his dinner. He had drawn his black

leather-covered armchair before the fire, and put on his armor, a

painted pasteboard contrivance shaped like a top boot, which protected

his stockinged legs from the heat of the fire; for it was one of the

good man’s habits to sit for a while after dinner with his feet on the

dogs and to stir up the glowing coals. He always ate too much; he was

fond of good living. Alas! if it had not been for that little failing,

would he not have been more perfect than it is permitted to mortal man

to be? Chesnel had finished his cup of coffee. His old housekeeper had

just taken away the tray which had been used for the purpose for the

last twenty years. He was waiting for his clerks to go before he himself

went out for his game at cards, and meanwhile he was thinking--no need

to ask of whom or what. A day seldom passed but he asked himself, “Where

is _he_? What is _he_ doing?” He thought that the Count was in Italy

with the fair Duchesse de Maufrigneuse.

When every franc of a man’s fortune has come to him, not by inheritance,

but through his own earning and saving, it is one of his sweetest

pleasures to look back upon the pains that have gone to the making

of it, and then to plan out a future for his crowns. This it is to

conjugate the verb “to enjoy” in every tense. And the old lawyer, whose

affections were all bound up in a single attachment, was thinking that

all the carefully-chosen, well-tilled land which he had pinched and

scraped to buy would one day go to round the d’Esgrignon estates, and

the thought doubled his pleasure. His pride swelled as he sat at his

ease in the old armchair; and the building of glowing coals, which he

raised with the tongs, sometimes seemed to him to be the old noble

house built up again, thanks to his care. He pictured the young Count’s

prosperity, and told himself that he had done well to live for such an

aim. Chesnel was not lacking in intelligence; sheer goodness was not

the sole source of his great devotion; he had a pride of his own; he was

like the nobles who used to rebuild a pillar in a cathedral to inscribe

their name upon it; he meant his name to be remembered by the great

house which he had restored. Future generations of d’Esgrignons should

speak of old Chesnel. Just at this point his old housekeeper came in

with signs of alarm in her countenance.

“Is the house on fire, Brigitte?”

“Something of the sort,” said she. “Here is M. du Croisier wanting to

speak to you----”

“M. du Croisier,” repeated the old lawyer. A stab of cold misgiving

gave him so sharp a pang at the heart that he dropped the tongs. “M. du

Croisier here!” thought he, “our chief enemy!”

Du Croisier came in at that moment, like a cat that scents milk in a

dairy. He made a bow, seated himself quietly in the easy-chair which

the lawyer brought forward, and produced a bill for two hundred and

twenty-seven thousand francs, principal and interest, the total amount

of sums advanced to M. Victurnien in bills of exchange drawn upon du

Croisier, and duly honored by him. Of these, he now demanded

immediate payment, with a threat of proceeding to extremities with the

heir-presumptive of the house. Chesnel turned the unlucky letters over

one by one, and asked the enemy to keep the secret. This he engaged to

do if he were paid within forty-eight hours. He was pressed for money

he had obliged various manufacturers; and there followed a series of the

financial fictions by which neither notaries nor borrowers are deceived.

Chesnel’s eyes were dim; he could scarcely keep back the tears. There

was but one way of raising the money; he must mortgage his own lands up

to their full value. But when du Croisier learned the difficulty in

the way of repayment, he forgot that he was hard pressed; he no longer

wanted ready money, and suddenly came out with a proposal to buy the old

lawyer’s property. The sale was completed within two days. Poor Chesnel

could not bear the thought of the son of the house undergoing a five

years’ imprisonment for debt. So in a few days’ time nothing remained

to him but his practice, the sums that were due to him, and the house in

which he lived. Chesnel, stripped of all his lands, paced to and fro in

his private office, paneled with dark oak, his eyes fixed on the beveled

edges of the chestnut cross-beams of the ceiling, or on the trellised

vines in the garden outside. He was not thinking of his farms now, or of

Le Jard, his dear house in the country; not he.

“What will become of him? He ought to come back; they must marry him to

some rich heiress,” he said to himself; and his eyes were dim, his head

heavy.

How to approach Mlle. Armande, and in what words to break the news to

her, he did not know. The man who had just paid the debts of the family

quaked at the thought of confessing these things. He went from the Rue

du Bercail to the Hotel d’Esgrignon with pulses throbbing like some

girl’s heart when she leaves her father’s roof by stealth, not to return

again till she is a mother and her heart is broken.

Mlle. Armande had just received a charming letter, charming in its

hypocrisy. Her nephew was the happiest man under the sun. He had been to

the baths, he had been traveling in Italy with Mme. de Maufrigneuse, and

now sent his journal to his aunt. Every sentence was instinct with

love. There were enchanting descriptions of Venice, and fascinating

appreciations of the great works of Venetian art; there were most

wonderful pages full of the Duomo at Milan, and again of Florence; he

described the Apennines, and how they differed from the Alps, and how in

some village like Chiavari happiness lay all around you, ready made.

The poor aunt was under the spell. She saw the far-off country of love,

she saw, hovering above the land, the angel whose tenderness gave to

all that beauty a burning glow. She was drinking in the letter at long

draughts; how should it have been otherwise? The girl who had put love

from her was now a woman ripened by repressed and pent-up passion, by

all the longings continually and gladly offered up as a sacrifice on the

altar of the hearth. Mlle. Armande was not like the Duchess. She did not

look like an angel. She was rather like the little, straight, slim and

slender, ivory-tinted statues, which those wonderful sculptors, the

builders of cathedrals, placed here and there about the buildings. Wild

plants sometimes find a hold in the damp niches, and weave a crown of

beautiful bluebell flowers about the carved stone. At this moment the

blue buds were unfolding in the fair saint’s eyes. Mlle. Armande loved

the charming couple as if they stood apart from real life; she saw

nothing wrong in a married woman’s love for Victurnien; any other woman

she would have judged harshly; but in this case, not to have loved her

nephew would have been the unpardonable sin. Aunts, mothers, and sisters

have a code of their own for nephews and sons and brothers.

Mlle. Armande was in Venice; she saw the lines of fairy palaces that

stand on either side of the Grand Canal; she was sitting in Victurnien’s

gondola; he was telling her what happiness it had been to feel that the

Duchess’ beautiful hand lay in his own, to know that she loved him as

they floated together on the breast of the amorous Queen of Italian

seas. But even in that moment of bliss, such as angels know, some one

appeared in the garden walk. It was Chesnel! Alas! the sound of his

tread on the gravel might have been the sound of the sands running from

Death’s hour-glass to be trodden under his unshod feet. The sound,

the sight of a dreadful hopelessness in Chesnel’s face, gave her that

painful shock which follows a sudden recall of the senses when the soul

has sent them forth into the world of dreams.

“What is it?” she cried, as if some stab had pierced to her heart.

“All is lost!” said Chesnel. “M. le Comte will bring dishonor upon

the house if we do not set it in order.” He held out the bills, and

described the agony of the last few days in a few simple but vigorous

and touching words.

“He is deceiving us! The miserable boy!” cried Mlle. Armande, her heart

swelling as the blood surged back to it in heavy throbs.

“Let us both say mea culpa, mademoiselle,” the old lawyer said stoutly;

“we have always allowed him to have his own way; he needed stern

guidance; he could not have it from you with your inexperience of life;

nor from me, for he would not listen to me. He has had no mother.”

“Fate sometimes deals terribly with a noble house in decay,” said Mlle.

Armande, with tears in her eyes.

The Marquis came up as she spoke. He had been walking up and down

the garden while he read the letter sent by his son after his return.

Victurnien gave his itinerary from an aristocrat’s point of view;

telling how he had been welcomed by the greatest Italian families of

Genoa, Turin, Milan, Florence, Venice, Rome, and Naples. This flattering

reception he owed to his name, he said, and partly, perhaps, to the

Duchess as well. In short, he had made his appearance magnificently, and

as befitted a d’Esgrignon.

“Have you been at your old tricks, Chesnel?” asked the Marquis.

Mlle. Armande made Chesnel an eager sign, dreadful to see. They

understood each other. The poor father, the flower of feudal honor,

must die with all his illusions. A compact of silence and devotion was

ratified between the two noble hearts by a simple inclination of the

head.

“Ah! Chesnel, it was not exactly in this way that the d’Esgrignons went

into Italy at the end of the fourteenth century, when Marshal Trivulzio,

in the service of the King of France, served under a d’Esgrignon, who

had a Bayard too under his orders. Other times, other pleasures. And,

for that matter, the Duchesse de Maufrigneuse is at least the equal of a

Marchesa di Spinola.”

And, on the strength of his genealogical tree, the old man swung himself

off with a coxcomb’s air, as if he himself had once made a conquest of

the Marchesa di Spinola, and still possessed the Duchess of to-day.

The two companions in unhappiness were left together on the garden

bench, with the same thought for a bond of union. They sat for a long

time, saying little save vague, unmeaning words, watching the father

walk away in his happiness, gesticulating as if he were talking to

himself.

“What will become of him now?” Mlle. Armande asked after a while.

“Du Croisier has sent instructions to the MM. Keller; he is not to be

allowed to draw any more without authorization.”

“And there are debts,” continued Mlle. Armande.

“I am afraid so.”

“If he is left without resources, what will he do?”

“I dare not answer that question to myself.”

“But he must be drawn out of that life, he must come back to us, or he

will have nothing left.”

“And nothing else left to him,” Chesnel said gloomily. But Mlle. Armande

as yet did not and could not understand the full force of those words.

“Is there any hope of getting him away from that woman, that Duchess?

Perhaps she leads him on.”

“He would not stick at a crime to be with her,” said Chesnel, trying to

pave the way to an intolerable thought by others less intolerable.

“Crime,” repeated Mlle. Armande. “Oh, Chesnel, no one but you would

think of such a thing!” she added, with a withering look; before such

a look from a woman’s eyes no mortal can stand. “There is but one crime

that a noble can commit--the crime of high treason; and when he is

beheaded, the block is covered with a black cloth, as it is for kings.”

“The times have changed very much,” said Chesnel, shaking his head.

Victurnien had thinned his last thin, white hairs. “Our Martyr-King did

not die like the English King Charles.”

That thought soothed Mlle. Armande’s splendid indignation; a shudder ran

through her; but still she did not realize what Chesnel meant.

“To-morrow we will decide what we must do,” she said; “it needs thought.

At the worst, we have our lands.”

“Yes,” said Chesnel. “You and M. le Marquis own the estate conjointly;

but the larger part of it is yours. You can raise money upon it without

saying a word to him.”

The players at whist, reversis, boston, and backgammon noticed that

evening that Mlle. Armande’s features, usually so serene and pure,

showed signs of agitation.

“That poor heroic child!” said the old Marquise de Casteran, “she must

be suffering still. A woman never knows what her sacrifices to her

family may cost her.”

Next day it was arranged with Chesnel that Mlle. Armande should go to

Paris to snatch her nephew from perdition. If any one could carry off

Victurnien, was it not the woman whose motherly heart yearned over him?

Mlle. Armande made up her mind that she would go to the Duchesse de

Maufrigneuse and tell her all. Still, some sort of pretext was necessary

to explain the journey to the Marquis and the whole town. At some cost

to her maidenly delicacy, Mlle. Armande allowed it to be thought that

she was suffering from a complaint which called for a consultation

of skilled and celebrated physicians. Goodness knows whether the town

talked of this or no! But Mlle. Armande saw that something far more than

her own reputation was at stake. She set out. Chesnel brought her his

last bag of louis; she took it, without paying any attention to it, as

she took her white capuchine and thread mittens.

“Generous girl! What grace!” he said, as he put her into the carriage

with her maid, a woman who looked like a gray sister.

Du Croisier had thought out his revenge, as provincials think out

everything. For studying out a question in all its bearings, there are

no folk in this world like savages, peasants, and provincials; and

this is how, when they proceed from thought to action, you find every

contingency provided for from beginning to end. Diplomatists are

children compared with these classes of mammals; they have time before

them, an element which is lacking to those people who are obliged to

think about a great many things, to superintend the progress of all

kinds of schemes, to look forward for all sorts of contingencies in

the wider interests of human affairs. Had de Croisier sounded poor

Victurnien’s nature so well, that he foresaw how easily the young Count

would lend himself to his schemes of revenge? Or was he merely profiting

by an opportunity for which he had been on the watch for years? One

circumstance there was, to be sure, in his manner of preparing his

stroke, which shows a certain skill. Who was it that gave du Croisier

warning of the moment? Was it the Kellers? Or could it have been

President du Ronceret’s son, then finishing his law studies in Paris?

Du Croisier wrote to Victurnien, telling him that the Kellers had been

instructed to advance no more money; and that letter was timed to arrive

just as the Duchesse de Maufrigneuse was in the utmost perplexity, and

the Comte d’Esgrignon consumed by the sense of poverty as dreadful as

it was cunningly hidden. The wretched young man was exerting all his

ingenuity to seem as if he were wealthy!

Now in the letter which informed the victim that in future the Kellers

would make no further advances without security, there was a tolerably

wide space left between the forms of an exaggerated respect and the

signature. It was quite easy to tear off the best part of the letter

and convert it into a bill of exchange for any amount. The diabolical

missive had been enclosed in an envelope, so that the other side of the

sheet was blank. When it arrived, Victurnien was writhing in the lowest

depths of despair. After two years of the most prosperous, sensual,

thoughtless, and luxurious life, he found himself face to face with the

most inexorable poverty; it was an absolute impossibility to procure

money. There had been some throes of crisis before the journey came to

an end. With the Duchess’ help he had managed to extort various sums

from bankers; but it had been with the greatest difficulty, and,

moreover, those very amounts were about to start up again before him as

overdue bills of exchange in all their rigor, with a stern summons to

pay from the Bank of France and the commercial court. All through the

enjoyments of those last weeks the unhappy boy had felt the point of the

Commander’s sword; at every supper-party he heard, like Don Juan,

the heavy tread of the statue outside upon the stairs. He felt an

unaccountable creeping of the flesh, a warning that the sirocco of debt

is nigh at hand. He reckoned on chance. For five years he had never

turned up a blank in the lottery, his purse had always been replenished.

After Chesnel had come du Croisier (he told himself), after du Croisier

surely another gold mine would pour out its wealth. And besides, he

was winning great sums at play; his luck at play had saved him several

unpleasant steps already; and often a wild hope sent him to the Salon

des Etrangers only to lose his winnings afterwards at whist at the club.

His life for the past two months had been like the immortal finale of

Mozart’s Don Giovanni; and of a truth, if a young man has come to such

a plight as Victurnien’s, that finale is enough to make him shudder.

Can anything better prove the enormous power of music than that sublime

rendering of the disorder and confusion arising out of a life wholly

give up to sensual indulgence? that fearful picture of a deliberate

effort to shut out the thought of debts and duels, deceit and evil

luck? In that music Mozart disputes the palm with Moliere. The terrific

finale, with its glow, its power, its despair and laughter, its grisly

spectres and elfish women, centres about the prodigal’s last effort made

in the after-supper heat of wine, the frantic struggle which ends the

drama. Victurnien was living through this infernal poem, and alone.

He saw visions of himself--a friendless, solitary outcast, reading the

words carved on the stone, the last words on the last page of the book

that had held him spellbound--THE END!

Yes; for him all would be at an end, and that soon. Already he saw the

cold, ironical eyes which his associates would turn upon him, and their

amusement over his downfall. Some of them he knew were playing high on

that gambling-table kept open all day long at the Bourse, or in private

houses at the clubs, and anywhere and everywhere in Paris; but not one

of these men could spare a banknote to save an intimate. There was no

help for it--Chesnel must be ruined. He had devoured Chesnel’s living.

He sat with the Duchess in their box at the Italiens, the whole house

envying them their happiness, and while he smiled at her, all the Furies

were tearing at his heart. Indeed, to give some idea of the depths of

doubt, despair, and incredulity in which the boy was groveling; he who

so clung to life--the life which the angel had made so fair--who so

loved it, that he would have stooped to baseness merely to live; he, the

pleasure-loving scapegrace, the degenerate d’Esgrignon, had even taken

out his pistols, had gone so far as to think of suicide. He who would

never have brooked the appearance of an insult was abusing himself in

language which no man is likely to hear except from himself.

He left du Croisier’s letter lying open on the bed. Josephin had brought

it in at nine o’clock. Victurnien’s furniture had been seized, but

he slept none the less. After he came back from the Opera, he and the

Duchess had gone to a voluptuous retreat, where they often spent a few

hours together after the most brilliant court balls and evening parties

and gaieties. Appearances were very cleverly saved. Their love-nest

was a garret like any other to all appearance; Mme. de Maufrigneuse was

obliged to bow her head with its court feathers or wreath of flowers to

enter in at the door; but within all the peris of the East had made the

chamber fair. And now that the Count was on the brink of ruin, he had

longed to bid farewell to the dainty nest, which he had built to realize

a day-dream worthy of his angel. Presently adversity would break the

enchanted eggs; there would be no brood of white doves, no brilliant

tropical birds, no more of the thousand bright-winged fancies which

hover above our heads even to the last days of our lives. Alas! alas! in

three days he must be gone; his bills had fallen into the hands of the

money-lenders, the law proceedings had reached the last stage.

An evil thought crossed his brain. He would fly with the Duchess; they

would live in some undiscovered nook in the wilds of North or South

America; but--he would fly with a fortune, and leave his creditors to

confront their bills. To carry out the plan, he had only to cut off the

lower portion of that letter with du Croisier’s signature, and to fill

in the figures to turn it into a bill, and present it to the Kellers.

There was a dreadful struggle with temptation; tears shed, but the honor

of the family triumphed, subject to one condition. Victurnien wanted to

be sure of his beautiful Diane; he would do nothing unless she should

consent to their flight. So he went to the Duchess in the Rue Faubourg

Saint-Honore, and found her in coquettish morning dress, which cost as

much in thought as in money, a fit dress in which to begin to play the

part of Angel at eleven o’clock in the morning.

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