Chapter VII: THE EPOCH OF THE FIRST DIVISION OF CHINA (A.D. 220-580)

(A) _The three kingdoms_ (A.D. 220-265)

1 Social, intellectual, and economic problems during the

period of the first division

2 Status of the two southern Kingdoms

3 The northern State of Wei

(B) _The Western Chin dynasty_ (265-317)

1 Internal situation in the Chin empire

2 Effect on the frontier peoples

3 Struggles for the throne

4 Migration of Chinese

5 Victory of the Huns. The Hun Han dynasty

(later renamed the Earlier Chao dynasty)

(C) _The alien empires in North China, down to the Toba_

(A.D. 317-385)

1 The Later Chao dynasty in eastern North China (Hun; 329-352)

2 Earlier Yen dynasty in the north-east (proto-Mongol; 352-370),

and the Earlier Ch'in dynasty in all north China (Tibetan; 351-394)

3 The fragmentation of north China

4 Sociological analysis of the two great alien empires

5 Sociological analysis of the petty States

6 Spread of Buddhism

(D) _The Toba empire in North China_ (A.D. 385-550)

1 The rise of the Toba State

2 The Hun kingdom of the Hsia (407-431)

3 Rise of the Toba to a great power

4 Economic and social conditions

5 Victory and retreat of Buddhism

(E) _Succession States of the Toba_ (A.D. 550-580):

_Northern Ch'i dynasty, Northern Chou dynasty_

1 Reasons for the splitting of the Toba empire

2 Appearance of the (Gök) Turks

3 The Northern Ch'i dynasty; the Northern Chou dynasty

(F) _The southern empires_

1 Economic and social situation in the south

2 Struggles between cliques under the Eastern Chin dynasty

(A.D. 317-419)

3 The Liu-Sung dynasty (A.D. 420-478) and the Southern Ch'i dynasty

(A.D. 479-501)

4 The Liang dynasty (A.D. 502-556)

5 The Ch'en dynasty (A.D. 557-588) and its ending by the Sui

6 Cultural achievements of the south

A History of China · 第 7 / 19 章