THE EXAMINING MAGISTRATE

A DISTRICT doctor and an examining magistrate were driving one fine

spring day to an inquest. The examining magistrate, a man of five

and thirty, looked dreamily at the horses and said:

"There is a great deal that is enigmatic and obscure in nature; and

even in everyday life, doctor, one must often come upon phenomena

which are absolutely incapable of explanation. I know, for instance,

of several strange, mysterious deaths, the cause of which only

spiritualists and mystics will undertake to explain; a clear-headed

man can only lift up his hands in perplexity. For example, I know

of a highly cultured lady who foretold her own death and died without

any apparent reason on the very day she had predicted. She said

that she would die on a certain day, and she did die."

"There's no effect without a cause," said the doctor. "If there's

a death there must be a cause for it. But as for predicting it

there's nothing very marvellous in that. All our ladies--all our

females, in fact--have a turn for prophecies and presentiments."

"Just so, but my lady, doctor, was quite a special case. There was

nothing like the ladies' or other females' presentiments about her

prediction and her death. She was a young woman, healthy and clever,

with no superstitions of any sort. She had such clear, intelligent,

honest eyes; an open, sensible face with a faint, typically Russian

look of mockery in her eyes and on her lips. There was nothing of

the fine lady or of the female about her, except--if you like--

her beauty! She was graceful, elegant as that birch tree; she had

wonderful hair. That she may be intelligible to you, I will add,

too, that she was a person of the most infectious gaiety and

carelessness and that intelligent, good sort of frivolity which is

only found in good-natured, light-hearted people with brains. Can

one talk of mysticism, spiritualism, a turn for presentiment, or

anything of that sort, in this case? She used to laugh at all that."

The doctor's chaise stopped by a well. The examining magistrate and

the doctor drank some water, stretched, and waited for the coachman

to finish watering the horses.

"Well, what did the lady die of?" asked the doctor when the chaise

was rolling along the road again.

"She died in a strange way. One fine day her husband went in to her

and said that it wouldn't be amiss to sell their old coach before

the spring and to buy something rather newer and lighter instead,

and that it might be as well to change the left trace horse and to

put Bobtchinsky (that was the name of one of her husband's horses)

in the shafts.

"His wife listened to him and said:

"'Do as you think best, but it makes no difference to me now.

Before the summer I shall be in the cemetery.'

"Her husband, of course, shrugged his shoulders and smiled.

"'I am not joking,' she said. 'I tell you in earnest that I shall

soon be dead.'

"'What do you mean by soon?'

"'Directly after my confinement. I shall bear my child and die.'

"The husband attached no significance to these words. He did not

believe in presentiments of any sort, and he knew that ladies in

an interesting condition are apt to be fanciful and to give way to

gloomy ideas generally. A day later his wife spoke to him again of

dying immediately after her confinement, and then every day she

spoke of it and he laughed and called her a silly woman, a

fortune-teller, a crazy creature. Her approaching death became an

_idée fixé_ with his wife. When her husband would not listen to her

she would go into the kitchen and talk of her death to the nurse

and the cook.

"'I haven't long to live now, nurse,' she would say. 'As soon as

my confinement is over I shall die. I did not want to die so early,

but it seems it's my fate.'

"The nurse and the cook were in tears, of course. Sometimes the

priest's wife or some lady from a neighbouring estate would come

and see her and she would take them aside and open her soul to them,

always harping on the same subject, her approaching death. She spoke

gravely with an unpleasant smile, even with an angry face which

would not allow any contradiction. She had been smart and fashionable

in her dress, but now in view of her approaching death she became

slovenly; she did not read, she did not laugh, she did not dream

aloud. What was more she drove with her aunt to the cemetery and

selected a spot for her tomb. Five days before her confinement she

made her will. And all this, bear in mind, was done in the best of

health, without the faintest hint of illness or danger. A confinement

is a difficult affair and sometimes fatal, but in the case of which

I am telling you every indication was favourable, and there was

absolutely nothing to be afraid of. Her husband was sick of the

whole business at last. He lost his temper one day at dinner and

asked her:

"'Listen, Natasha, when is there going to be an end of this

silliness?'

"'It's not silliness, I am in earnest.'

"'Nonsense, I advise you to give over being silly that you may not

feel ashamed of it afterwards.'

"Well, the confinement came. The husband got the very best midwife

from the town. It was his wife's first confinement, but it could

not have gone better. When it was all over she asked to look at her

baby. She looked at it and said:

"'Well, now I can die.'

"She said good-bye, shut her eyes, and half an hour later gave up

her soul to God. She was fully conscious up to the last moment.

Anyway when they gave her milk instead of water she whispered softly:

"'Why are you giving me milk instead of water?'

"So that is what happened. She died as she predicted."

The examining magistrate paused, gave a sigh and said:

"Come, explain why she died. I assure you on my honour, this is not

invented, it's a fact."

The doctor looked at the sky meditatively.

"You ought to have had an inquest on her," he said.

"Why?"

"Why, to find out the cause of her death. She didn't die because

she had predicted it. She poisoned herself most probably."

The examining magistrate turned quickly, facing the doctor, and

screwing up his eyes, asked:

"And from what do you conclude that she poisoned herself?"

"I don't conclude it, but I assume it. Was she on good terms with

her husband?"

"H'm, not altogether. There had been misunderstandings soon after

their marriage. There were unfortunate circumstances. She had found

her husband on one occasion with a lady. She soon forgave him

however."

"And which came first, her husband's infidelity or her idea of

dying?"

The examining magistrate looked attentively at the doctor as though

he were trying to imagine why he put that question.

"Excuse me," he said, not quite immediately. "Let me try and

remember." The examining magistrate took off his hat and rubbed his

forehead. "Yes, yes . . . it was very shortly after that incident

that she began talking of death. Yes, yes."

"Well, there, do you see? . . . In all probability it was at that

time that she made up her mind to poison herself, but, as most

likely she did not want to kill her child also, she put it off till

after her confinement."

"Not likely, not likely! . . . it's impossible. She forgave him at

the time."

"That she forgave it quickly means that she had something bad in

her mind. Young wives do not forgive quickly."

The examining magistrate gave a forced smile, and, to conceal his

too noticeable agitation, began lighting a cigarette.

"Not likely, not likely," he went on. "No notion of anything of the

sort being possible ever entered into my head. . . . And besides

. . . he was not so much to blame as it seems. . . . He was unfaithful

to her in rather a queer way, with no desire to be; he came home

at night somewhat elevated, wanted to make love to somebody, his

wife was in an interesting condition . . . then he came across a

lady who had come to stay for three days--damnation take her--

an empty-headed creature, silly and not good-looking. It couldn't

be reckoned as an infidelity. His wife looked at it in that way

herself and soon . . . forgave it. Nothing more was said about

it. . . ."

"People don't die without a reason," said the doctor.

"That is so, of course, but all the same . . . I cannot admit that

she poisoned herself. But it is strange that the idea has never

struck me before! And no one thought of it! Everyone was astonished

that her prediction had come to pass, and the idea . . . of such a

death was far from their mind. And indeed, it cannot be that she

poisoned herself! No!"

The examining magistrate pondered. The thought of the woman who had

died so strangely haunted him all through the inquest. As he noted

down what the doctor dictated to him he moved his eyebrows gloomily

and rubbed his forehead.

"And are there really poisons that kill one in a quarter of an hour,

gradually, without any pain?" he asked the doctor while the latter

was opening the skull.

"Yes, there are. Morphia for instance."

"H'm, strange. I remember she used to keep something of the sort

. . . . But it could hardly be."

On the way back the examining magistrate looked exhausted, he kept

nervously biting his moustache, and was unwilling to talk.

"Let us go a little way on foot," he said to the doctor. "I am tired

of sitting."

After walking about a hundred paces, the examining magistrate seemed

to the doctor to be overcome with fatigue, as though he had been

climbing up a high mountain. He stopped and, looking at the doctor

with a strange look in his eyes, as though he were drunk, said:

"My God, if your theory is correct, why it's. . . it was cruel,

inhuman! She poisoned herself to punish some one else! Why, was the

sin so great? Oh, my God! And why did you make me a present of this

damnable idea, doctor!"

The examining magistrate clutched at his head in despair, and went

on:

"What I have told you was about my own wife, about myself. Oh, my

God! I was to blame, I wounded her, but can it have been easier to

die than to forgive? That's typical feminine logic--cruel, merciless

logic. Oh, even then when she was living she was cruel! I recall

it all now! It's all clear to me now!"

As the examining magistrate talked he shrugged his shoulders, then

clutched at his head. He got back into the carriage, then walked

again. The new idea the doctor had imparted to him seemed to have

overwhelmed him, to have poisoned him; he was distracted, shattered

in body and soul, and when he got back to the town he said good-bye

to the doctor, declining to stay to dinner though he had promised

the doctor the evening before to dine with him.

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